Production And Characteristics Of Silkworm Eggs In Spring And Summer Of 2010 In Chongqing

I. main production situation

(1) spring silkworm production: according to preliminary statistics, 157 thousand silkworm eggs were produced in spring.

(two) summer seed production: the city's summer storage of 134 thousand silkworm eggs, an increase of 22 thousand compared with the same period last year, an increase of 19.7%.

Among them, Yunyang county produced 11800 species, increased by 121.9%; Qianjiang district produced 18000 species, increased by 63.6%; and Fuling district produced 22372 species, an increase of 26.3%.

Two, main characteristics

1, leaders attach importance to.

The industrial development has been focused on, and special funds have been allocated to carry out projects such as "10 million", comprehensive development of silkworm mulberry, major scientific and technological sericulture, and sericulture and good traditional system construction.

The party committees and governments of all key sericulture areas attach great importance to sericulture production as an important industry for increasing farmers' income.

For example, Yunyang county put sericulture as a farmer's income increasing project. The county magistrate and the deputy county magistrate went to the office of silkworm mulberry base for many times to solve the problems existing in sericulture production, and decided to increase the capital of 2 million 280 thousand yuan for the construction of high quality cocoon base.

The Qianjiang district government promulgated the document on the development of production, formulated the support policy of sericulture production development with "four support and seven awards"; the Fuling District Finance allocated 1 million 500 thousand yuan special funds, launched the "136" sericulture demonstration project, and greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the village cadres and sericulture large households and key households.

2, cocoon silk market returns to warmer, cocoon price increases, sericulture and sericulture enthusiasm gradually restored.

Before spring silkworm production, all localities actively organized forces to go deep into the key silkworm areas, publicize the cocoon silk market, and pledge cocoons to acquire the lowest protective prices, so that silkworms can rest on their silkworms.

For example, Hongsheng company, a leading enterprise in Fuling District, dispatched more than 80 trips to publicity vehicles, and went deep into sericulture in key towns and townships. It issued "30 thousand letters to the sericultural farmers open letter" and sericultural production technical data. It promised to buy the lowest protective price of spring cocoon for 18 yuan / kg, and the average purchase price was more than 23 yuan / kg, which effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of sericulture farmers.

Chun Xi industrial company purchased 20389 kg of spring cocoons in Dayang Township, the average price per kilogram was more than 25 yuan, and the silkworm farmer's income was 510 thousand yuan, which greatly stimulated the silkworm's enthusiasm. The number of silkworm rearing in summer increased by 35% compared with 580 in spring.

3, change the concept of service, increase service measures, and do all kinds of work.

The sericultural stations in Chongqing strengthened technical services and guidance, issued notices in spring and summer, and asked all districts and counties to seize the opportunity to improve sericultural production and promote the increase of silkworm farmers. Technical cadres went deep into the silkworm area to understand production conditions, guide production, publish and print newsletters in time, and publish sericultural pests and diseases prediction information.

County sericulture technology departments and leading enterprises have also changed their concept of service and actively done all kinds of work.

Dianjiang County Rui Yuan cocoon silk Co., Ltd. has actively communicated with the grass-roots government, and has formulated large scale subsidies and incentives for townships, townships, villages and communities. At the same time, tea and Chinese food have been prepared for silkworm farmers during the period of fresh cocoon purchase, and the enthusiasm of sericultural farmers has been mobilized by caring and caring for silkworm farmers.

4, sericultural cooperatives help silkworm farmers increase production and income.

There are more than 100 sericultural professional cooperatives in the city, and the development of sericultural professional cooperatives has not only set up a platform for technical services, information communication and market docking for silkworm farmers, but also safeguarded the interests of sericulture farmers, and also played an important role in increasing production and income and achieving sustainable development for silkworm farmers.

The New Guangxi sericulture professional cooperative in Banan District of Chongqing city increased the silkworm eggs 36% by 40% in 2009.

In 2010, the two quarter of the spring and summer decreased by 26.3% in the whole year, and 329.1 in the two quarter of the agency, an increase of 2.6 times compared with the same period last year.

The Longxing sericulture professional cooperative in Hechuan district provides sericultural technical services for silkworms and silkworm cocoon harvesting and sales for 1021 households. It also organizes sales of agricultural seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, silkworms, and so on. At the end of the year, profits are paid according to shares and increased income of sericultural farmers.

At present, silkworm has a good growth and development and is expected to have a bumper harvest.