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Jiangsu Cocoon Silk: Characteristics Of Spring Silkworm Production In Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 2010

2010/7/28 11:30:00 41

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Since the beginning of spring, despite the long-term adverse effects of low temperature and heavy rain and severe frost, the business departments at all levels have led the majority of sericulture farmers to fight disaster and disaster relief, actively promote new varieties of high quality and high yield, and save labor and raise silkworms, and vigorously carry out comprehensive utilization of sericulture, and strive to achieve "three improvement" in terms of yield, price and benefit.

74500 silkworm eggs were produced in spring, 3369 tons of silkworm cocoons were produced, and 46 kg of cocoons were produced on average. The average purchasing price was 1842.44 yuan /50 kg, an increase of 47.28% over the same period last year. The average yield of mulberry Mulberry Cocoons was 58 kg, only in spring, and the income of Mu Sang was more than 2100 yuan, the highest level in history.

The achievement of these achievements is mainly due to the "four in place".

First, propaganda is in place.

Since spring, city, county (city)

Business department

In combination with the characteristics of sericulture production, we used technology training, sending science and technology to the countryside, and triggering data to publicize to the rural leaders and the broad masses of silkworms: the cocoon silk market was rebounded rapidly by the supply and demand relationship and the economic recovery. It is estimated that the purchasing price of spring cocoons will not be less than 32/ yuan kilograms, and some processing enterprises have publicly promised that the purchasing price of spring cocoons will reach 30 yuan / kg, which completely eliminates the worries of sericulture farmers.

Two, technical services are in place.

This spring, the whole city

Mulberry garden

Suffer serious frostbite hazards, the competent departments at all levels have instructed the business departments to go deep into the rural households and field surveys, study and formulate corresponding technical measures, and organize technical training for sericultural farmers in key sericulture towns. According to statistics, the city has held more than 20 training courses, and trained nearly 10000 people, causing more than 20000 kinds of technical information.

During the production period, technical personnel should strengthen technical guidance, actively promote the practical technology of small silkworm breeding, greenhouse silkworm cultivation, checkerboard and so on, organize sericulture farmers to manage scientifically and breed carefully, so as to achieve high quality and high yield.

Three, the purchase price is in place.

along with

Cocoon filament

With the recovery of the market and the correct guidance of the business departments at all levels, the majority of silkworm farmers have increased input in production and promoted practical technology. The main quality indexes such as cocoon rate, ease rate and cleanliness of silkworm cocoons have been significantly improved, generally reaching the quality requirements of producing high-grade raw silk, greatly reducing the cost of enterprise labor addition. At the same time, the processing enterprises have long been engaged in making the initiative to benefit the sericulture farmers and make the price higher, so that the silkworm emotion and sericulture base have been effectively stabilized.

The purchase price of Zhang Zhen's spring cocoon reached 41-43 yuan / kg in Copper Mt. County, which is the highest in the whole province and even in the whole country. Many silkworm farmers earn more than 3000 yuan per mu in a single season.

Four, comprehensive utilization is in place.

In order to make full use of mulberry garden land and other by-products resources, the majority of silkworm farmers use their silkworms to make a variety of vegetables in their free season, increasing their income by 200-300 yuan per mu, and promoting the growth of their plants by means of seed control and tube raising. The use of mulberry sticks to smash edible fungi is increased by more than 800 yuan per mu and at the same time improving the appearance of the village; the cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis in silkworm pupa powder in the villages of Tang County, Zhang Zhen, Liu Zhuang, Xue Zhuang and Tie Ying in Copper Mt. county produces two bottles a year, producing 2 million bottles, producing 500 tons of Cordyceps, and about 5000000 yuan in output value.

As the comprehensive utilization has been carried out well, the overall benefit has been raised, the silkworm rearing effort has been retained, and the stable development of sericulture has been promoted.