The Difficulty Of Export Expansion Is &Nbsp; Three Measures Should Be Taken To Deal With It Actively.

Foreign trade in the first half of 2010 Exit A steady recovery has been achieved. At the same time, it also showed the difficulty of export expansion. exchange rate Uncertain factors such as volatility. In this case, as a major export trade province, we have decided to actively promote industrial transformation and upgrading, serve small and medium enterprises, develop foreign trade "vane" products, so as to resolve the adverse effects of exchange rate fluctuations and other unfavorable factors on foreign trade export, and strive to continue to achieve good corporate and social benefits.

Xie foreign trade Steady recovery and a record high

In the first half of 2010, Zhejiang's foreign trade continued its recovery growth since the end of 2009, especially in the two quarter. According to the data released by the Bureau of statistics, the total import and export volume in the first half of this year reached 117 billion 510 million US dollars, an increase of 41.3% over the same period last year, an increase of 14.8% over the first half of 2008, of which 82 billion 220 million US dollars were exported and 35 billion 290 million US dollars were imported, which increased by 39.7% and 45.2% respectively over the same period last year. The scale of import and export has basically recovered to the level before the financial crisis.

The largest in the world free The China ASEAN Free Trade Area, officially launched in January this year, has greatly promoted the trade and economic cooperation between China and ASEAN, and the volume of bilateral trade has increased tremendously. In the first half of this year, the enterprises actively expanded overseas markets, and exports to ASEAN increased significantly. The export of ASEAN to ASEAN was 5 billion 90 million US dollars, an increase of 46.1% over the same period last year. ASEAN replaced Japan as the third largest export market of the province, and its share of exports increased from 5.9% last year to 6.2%.

At the same time, the European Union and the United States continue to be the first, second largest export markets of the province. In the first half of this year, the province exported $22 billion 80 million to the European Union, an increase of 36.7% over the same period last year, an increase of 8.5% over the same period in 2008, and a 13 billion 670 million increase in exports to the United States, an increase of 29.2%, an increase of 9.1% over the same period in 2008. The concentration of exports to Europe and the United States dropped from 45.4% in the same period last year to 43.5%.

Statistics show that the export of electromechanical products and high-tech products has increased rapidly by shipping and electronic information products. Private enterprises accounted for more than half of the total export, and the contribution rate to export growth reached 58.2%. In the first half of this year, the total export volume of the whole province was US $4 billion 100 million, which increased by 1.3 times on the basis of 16.1% growth in the same period last year. It became the third largest export commodity after textile and clothing. The export of transistor was US $1 billion 110 million, an increase of 3.6 times compared with the same period last year; the export of mechanical and electrical products was 36 billion 390 million US dollars, up 50.1% over the same period last year. Private enterprises exported 46 billion 770 million US dollars, an increase of 46.5% over the same period last year.

Unfavorable factors are beginning to appear, and export expansion is more difficult.

According to the investigation by the finance and Economic Commission of the provincial people's Congress and the provincial development and Reform Commission, at the same time, some factors which are unfavorable to export trade have begun to appear in the province's foreign trade recovery, mainly in three aspects.

First, it is more difficult to expand exports. Since about 97% of the export volume of the province is denominated in US dollar settlement, so far, the deep depreciation of the euro has not caused much impact on the export scale. However, the current international financial crisis has not yet ended, and the unemployment rate in the major economies remains high, and exports are rather grim. Because the EU is the largest trading partner of the province, the European sovereign debt crisis has not been effectively resolved, the euro continues to depreciate, and so on, resulting in a series of negative effects, such as the instability of the local economy and the decline in purchasing power, which will have a direct impact on the three quarter's exports.

Two, the RMB exchange rate appreciation pressure in the short term is bigger. At present, the average main business profit margin of Industrial Enterprises above designated size is about 5%, and the profit rate of textile enterprises with more labor force employment is only 2% to 5%. As long as the RMB appreciates 3% to 5%, many enterprises will face the severe test of survival. Huang Jianguo, a private owner, told reporters: "because of this reason, many foreign trade enterprises have been afraid of receiving large bills and long lists from last year's big bills and long bills." This is a great test for the development of enterprises.

Three, the economic benefits of export enterprises are gradually decreasing. It is understood that in the first half of this year, nearly 1/3 of the 1500 key monitoring enterprises in the province showed a decrease in profits compared with the same period last year, and the rise in export prices far from the increase in raw materials is an important reason for the decline in corporate profits. It is estimated that in the first half of the year, the export prices of major commodities in the province increased by only 1.7% over the same period last year, which is far from the 6.8% rise in the price of industrial products and the 13.8% rise in purchasing prices of raw materials, fuels and power. This shows that the growth of export volume in the first half of the year is mainly driven by the substantial increase in export volume, and the efficiency of export enterprises is not optimistic. The information from key monitoring enterprises also proves this point. In the first half of this year, the export prices of enterprises in these enterprises accounted for only 41.4%, while the prices of raw materials for major export commodities rose by 68.5%.

Chen Xiaoye, director of the company, told reporters: "the recent exchange rate fluctuations have great impact on export oriented enterprises. Take our company as an example, the profit of exporting a container sock to Europe may be less than 1000 yuan, or even a loss.

Promoting transformation and development of wind vane products will actively respond

The head of the provincial development and Reform Commission said that in the face of the complicated situation of foreign trade export, the company has taken corresponding measures to deal with it, mainly focusing on the following three points:

First, the transformation and upgrading of industries and the development of foreign trade industries are mutually reinforcing. The relationship between foreign trade and industrial structure is complementary. The upgrading of the industrial structure can promote foreign trade to make up for comparative disadvantages through comparative advantages, optimize the structure of import and export commodities, increase the proportion of manufactured goods and high added value industrial products in exports, and expand the export of electromechanical products and high-tech products.

At the same time, the change of the dominant comparative advantage of export commodities will also promote the upgrading and upgrading of the manufacturing industry structure. On the one hand, the traditional industries such as textiles and clothing have steadily improved their technological content through technological transformation, stretching the industrial chain and cultivating a number of well-known clothing brands and enterprises. The added value of textile and garment exports has been continuously improved, and the "price increment reduction" trend has emerged. On the other hand, the competitive advantage of the industries with high added value, such as equipment manufacturing, chemical fiber manufacturing, metal processing, and so on, has gradually increased and the proportion has increased.

The two is to increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Financing is difficult for SMEs to face for a long time. As a relatively developed private economy and small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises in Gansu Province have been troubled for a long time. In recent years, the province has been working hard to solve this problem. It has pioneered the risk compensation policy for small enterprises in the whole country, further strengthened the guarantee system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and opened up financing channels for SMEs outside banks, such as trust and debt funds.

The official said that the next step will be to accelerate local financial innovation for small and medium enterprises, push forward the pilot projects such as village banks and small loan companies, and actively create conditions to create a financial service center for small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to ensure that the credit increment of small businesses is no less than that of last year.

The three is to increase the export momentum of ships and other foreign trade vane. According to the statistics of the joint hair reduction Association, about 90% of the world's cargo trade is completed through ocean shipping, so the production and trade of ships and other related commodities become one of the vane of the trend of global goods trade. During the financial crisis, many importers appeared regrets and delayed deliveries due to difficulties in capital turnover. The improvement of the economic situation increased the confidence of importers, and demanded additional orders and early delivery. The large backbone shipyards, such as the China Europe Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., Zheng Zheng and Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., and sailing Group Co., Ltd., seize the opportunity to pick up the market and increase the intensity of orders.