Xinjiang Textile Industry: Structural Adjustment Accelerates &Nbsp; Agglomeration Effect Appears.
Since the implementation of the "11th Five-Year" development plan, the Xinjiang textile industry has unswervingly implemented the strategy of superior resource conversion, optimized the investment environment, promoted investment promotion, effectively carried out industrial gradient pfer, focused on the construction of key projects, continuously improved the degree of textile industry agglomeration, accelerated technological progress, structural adjustment and industrial optimization and upgrading, enhanced the capacity for sustainable development, and achieved better development goals and tasks. Xinjiang's textile industry has maintained a relatively high growth speed and better operation. The main textile indicators such as industrial added value, sales revenue and profits and taxes have maintained a good growth momentum. The "11th Five-Year" period has become the best period for the development of Xinjiang's textile industry.
In order to make good planning and accelerate the development of textile industry, Xinjiang in early 2005
Uygur
The regional government invited the China Textile Industry Association to formulate the Eleventh Five Year Plan of Xinjiang textile industry.
The leaders and experts of the China Textile Industry Association have attached great importance to and support for the development of Xinjiang's textile industry. Through investigation, analysis and demonstration, the development goals of Xinjiang textile industry in 11th Five-Year have been put forward. After nearly 5 years of implementation, Xinjiang's textile industry has made full progress.
Capacity expansion orderly increase in total volume
"
The 11th Five-Year
"In the period of the great development of the western region and the implementation of various specific policies and measures of the central government, especially the" textile industry adjustment and revitalization plan "promulgated by the State Council, in the optimization of the regional layout and undertaking industrial pfer, the Xinjiang textile industry has made clear requirements for the development of the textile industry in Xinjiang. It has supported Xinjiang's construction of high-quality cotton, cotton and cotton textile production bases, which has brought a rare and favorable opportunity for the development of the textile industry.
Xinjiang has developed rapidly based on abundant cotton resources, cotton spinning and man-made fiber manufacturing.
At present, Xinjiang owns
cotton spinning
With 4 million ingots and 92 thousand rotor spinning, it has increased by 60% over the "fifteen" end. The production capacity ranks first in the 12 provinces (regions and cities) of the western region, and the production capacity of cotton pulp enterprises in the man-made fiber manufacturing industry reaches 600 thousand tons, and the viscose production capacity is 400 thousand tons, and the production capacity accounts for 24% and 33% of the country respectively.
In 2009, the textile industry realized an industrial added value of 3 billion 300 million yuan, an increase of 76% compared with 2005, and realized the main business income of 15 billion yuan, an increase of 75%. In 11th Five-Year, the tax rate was about 1 billion 200 million yuan, a 56% increase over the "fifteen" period, and 480 thousand and 380 thousand tons of cotton and cotton lint, respectively, increasing by 30% and 210% respectively.
As the status of people's livelihood industry, textile industry has become more prominent. It has become an important force for the autonomous region to implement the strategy of pforming advantageous resources and promoting the construction of new industrialization.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, the reform of state-owned economy deepened and the private economy grew.
A number of state-owned enterprises have been reorganized and reorganized, and private and foreign capital involvement has brought new vitality to the development of the industry.
At present, the number of state-owned and state-controlled textile enterprises in the region has been reduced to around 30%, and the sales revenue achieved by non-state-owned economy has reached over 70%, and the industrial added value has reached over 75%, which has become the main force in promoting the development of the industry.
Remarkable achievements have also been made in energy conservation and emission reduction.
The Xinjiang government has vigorously promoted the energy conservation and emission reduction work of textile enterprises, vigorously promoted the advanced energy-saving technologies and measures in the textile industry, improved the energy measurement methods, formulated the energy consumption standards for industrial products, and invested more than 200 million yuan pformation energy utilization equipment to improve the efficiency of energy supply equipment and production equipment.
At the same time, we should do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction of new projects. From the design of the project, we actively adopt energy-saving technology and new equipment, and the energy saving effect is more significant. The electricity consumption of 10000 yuan sales income of the whole industry has dropped from 1903 kilowatt hours / 10000 yuan in 2005 to 1558 kilowatt hours / million yuan.
At the same time, we should actively promote the advanced water-saving measures in the man-made fiber industry, and reuse the technology of water reuse and strictly implement the sewage discharge standards of the state and autonomous regions.
At present, the water consumption of tons of pulp has dropped from 90 tons ~110 tons in 2005 to 60 tons ~70 tons, greatly improving the utilization rate of water.
Equipment improves year by year and quality improves steadily.
Since entering the "11th Five-Year", by accelerating the application of advanced technology and equipment at home and abroad, the level of equipment has also increased significantly as the capacity has increased.
Through the introduction and technological pformation, domestic and imported advanced equipment has been put into operation in large numbers. Since 2005, the annual growth rate has increased by 20%.
The overall technology level of the whole industry has significantly improved.
In the leading industry cotton spinning industry, the equipment of the last century and 90s accounted for 80% of the total equipment, reaching the national average level.
The proportion of key equipment such as comber, automatic winding machine and shuttleless loom increased year by year, and the product structure, product quality and added value of enterprises increased steadily.
In 2009, combed yarn, jointless yarn and coiling rate reached 33%, 70% and 45% respectively, and the average yarn count increased to 35, which was higher than the national average level.
The leading products of cotton spinning enterprises have reached the 2001 5%~25% of Ulster.
The advanced automatic high speed rotor spinning machine and new compact spinning equipment already have a considerable scale.
The goal of structural adjustment of cotton textile products put forward in the "11th Five-Year plan" was completed 3 years ahead of schedule.
Development and production of compact spinning lines with high added value, knitted rotor spun yarn, spandex core spun yarn covered yarn, natural colored cotton yarn, Xinjiang YOUNGOR high count pure cotton combed compact Siro spinning, Manasi Australian ocean technology company's Coloured flat viscose fiber, Xinjiang Yida's 200 combed yarn, Jin Tianyang's wool and cotton yarn and other products, not only reached the domestic advanced level, but also filled many blanks in the autonomous region, which has been recognized by the market and achieved good economic benefits.
At present, Xinjiang's textile industry has 3 famous brands in China and 11 famous brands in Xinjiang.
The emergence of these famous brands not only enhanced the popularity and brand effect of Xinjiang's textile products, but also greatly improved the overall level of Xinjiang's textile products.
In 2009, the output value of new textile products in Xinjiang has reached over 40%, and the contribution rate of science and technology and brand has improved significantly.
Attracting investment to highlight the formation of excellent and strong enterprises
With the support of the China Textile Industry Association, Xinjiang textile industry has actively adopted measures such as "going out and coming in" and so on. In recent 5 years, attracting foreign investment has achieved remarkable results.
A number of preferential policies were introduced by various states, counties and cities, attracting a group of powerful textile enterprises to invest in Xinjiang.
Since 2006, investment has attracted more than 1 billion 200 million yuan a year. Since 2008, it has reached 2 billion yuan ~28 billion yuan, accounting for more than 60% of the fixed assets investment of the textile industry in that year.
At present, there are 28 famous enterprises investing and starting business in Xinjiang, twice as many as before "fifteen".
Such as Xinjiang Yida, Kuitun Yun Sen, Akesu giant eagle, Xinjiang Lu Tai, Xinjiang YOUNGOR, Manasi Australia ocean, Xinjiang giant eagle, Xinjiang swan, Yili Golden Eagle, Hongkong mutual benefit, the yamanto peak, the yosheng Sheng, Saudi arjillan company and so on. Among them, the national textile top 500 enterprises account for 17, has become a new force to promote the development of the industry and local economic growth.
At home and abroad, excellent and strong enterprises came to Xinjiang to reorganize and newly built cotton textile projects to scale up to 2 million 500 thousand spindles, accounting for 63% of the total industry scale.
Most of the enterprises that invest and develop in Xinjiang are domestic and foreign textile and garment processing enterprises. They move the industrial chain to Xinjiang and establish cotton processing and spinning and weaving production lines in Xinjiang. They promote the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of Xinjiang textile industry, greatly enhance the competitiveness of Xinjiang's textile industry, and make significant contributions to increasing employment, promoting the pfer of rural labor force and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.
A number of powerful textile enterprises in Xinjiang have also grown rapidly, such as Tianshan cotton textile (Group) company, Hami Concord textile company, Bazhou tachang company, Kuitun Jinye textile enterprise and so on.
Structural adjustment accelerates agglomeration effect
By actively giving full play to regional advantages and resource advantages, efforts should be made to focus on the development and production capacity of industrial clusters to the dominant enterprises. In accordance with the requirements of reasonable layout, key points, step by step implementation, high starting point and high level, the textile industry should be mainly supported in Wuchang, Korla, Yuli, Akesu, alar, Shihezi Kuitun and Kashi.
The production scale of these five textile industrial zones accounted for more than 75% of the total capacity of Xinjiang, and the development momentum was good.
Such as Shihezi Textile City construction is one example.
In recent years, the cotton textile industry in Shihezi has developed rapidly and has become a pillar industry and characteristic industry.
Shihezi has obvious resource advantages in developing the cotton textile industry. In order to extend the cotton industry chain and increase the added value, Shihezi has formulated preferential policies for the development of the textile industry and encouraged mainland enterprises to invest in this development, attracting a number of well-known textile enterprises at home and abroad, such as Jiangsu Huafang group, Zhejiang Huafu holding company, Xiong Feng Group, Hongsheng group, Zhongsheng company, Saudi Arabia, and so on, which has promoted the continuous expansion of the scale of the cotton textile industry and the upgrading of its grades.
By the end of 2009, the scale of Shihezi's cotton spinning had reached 1 million 500 thousand spindles, and the air spun 18 thousand spindles. The cluster effect appeared gradually and became the largest cotton spinning industry base in Western China and the leader of Xinjiang's industrial park.
Shihezi will also add more than 500 thousand spindles of cotton spinning this year, and the cotton spinning capacity will exceed 2 million at the end of the year.
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