Agriculture Official: Cotton Is Not Growing Well This Year.
Ma Shuping, deputy director of the Department of crop management of the Ministry of agriculture, analyzed the situation of cotton production this year at the Zhengzhou Agricultural Products Futures (cotton) Summit Forum 10.
cotton
The growth and physiological period are generally postponed, and the growth is not as good as the whole year.
Ma Shuping said, according to the Ministry of agriculture statistics, this year's cotton planting area is basically the same as last year, about 74 million mu.
In the three cotton growing areas, the cotton area in the the Yellow River River Basin was slightly reduced than that in the previous year. The cotton area in the northwest and Inner Mongolia was basically flat, and the cotton area in the Yangtze River increased slightly.
Because of the low temperature and rainy weather during the sowing of cotton, the whole growth period has been postponed. During the growth process, several heavy rains have been encountered in the south, and drought has been encountered in the north. Besides the growth of Jiangsu, Hebei and Hunan, cotton has not been put up in other provinces.
Cotton this year.
yield
Depends on the late, the key to see September and October.
If there are no major natural disasters in these two months, it is still possible to win a good harvest of cotton.
If the late climate is bad, this year's cotton production will be a test for cotton production this year.
It is understood that China is the world's largest cotton growing country. In the past ten years, China's cotton planting area has accounted for 15.7% of the world's total, accounting for 26.9% of the world's total production. The highest year has reached 30%, and the yield per unit area is 63.8% higher than the world average.
Ma Shuping said, "from 2001-2008 years, our country
Cotton for spinning
The average annual rate of increase is 10%, while cotton production in the same period is only 5.8%.
At present, China's textile industry uses about 10 million tons of cotton, while the average annual output of cotton production in the first 4 years of 11th Five-Year is 7 million 60 thousand tons, and domestic cotton can only meet the 70% cotton in the textile industry.
With the further rapid development of China's textile industry, the gap between supply and demand will increase.
Ma Shuping said that cotton is a product with high marketability and high international dependence, but the industrial chain of cotton is also very long. There are many links. The production link of cotton is the most vulnerable part in our whole production process. The stability of this link is conducive to the stability of the whole link.
In order to stabilize cotton production, the state's macroeconomic regulation and control policies must be kept up. Whether it is subsidies for grain and agriculture, comprehensive subsidies for agricultural subsidies or agricultural insurance, including the base construction of cotton, we should further increase input so as to improve the comprehensive production capacity.
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