Three Kingdoms: Reasons For The Collapse Of Shu Han Group (Two)

3. Zhu Geliang's strategic mistakes in the late Han Dynasty aggravated the collapse of Shu Han.

Although Zhu Geliang was wise in the first world, he also made mistakes. After his death, Zhu Geliang lost a lot of talent and reduced the national strength due to a series of mistakes made by Zhu Geliang. After the death of Zhu Geliang, the whole Shu Kingdom was inevitably swallowed up by Wei.

Of course, it is unfair to push the responsibility of the destruction of Shu to Zhu Geliang. But as the core leader of Shu state, he has an inescapable responsibility.

(1) overhead Liu Chan makes the supreme leader famous and powerless.

After Liu Bei's death, because Liu Channian was young (also seventeen years old), Zhu Geliang's assistant government or ruling Shu Han was understandable.

When Liu Chan became an adult, Zhu Geliang did not pfer power to Liu Chan, let him deal with government affairs, grow up in exercise, but further control the military and political power in his own hands.

From the description of the romance of the Three Kingdoms, we can see that Liu Chan was not a late master. In the first year of the autumn of August, in the first year of the August, Cao Wei was in the grave. Zhu Geliang was playing a deep game. "After a few days, there was no vision." the latter was shocked by the fact that he had called the Kongming into the north. "In the case of repeated calls," after the main road was driven to the other side, "he saw Kongming alone in his bamboo stick, watching fish near the pond."

Liu Chan was angry in his heart, but he could not express it immediately. He could only express his anger in a euphemistic way. "After the Lord stood behind for a long time, he said slowly:" the prime minister is happy or not. "It is evident that Liu Chan is dissatisfied with the performance of Zhu Geliang's eyes.

With the growth of her age, Liu Chan was getting more and more unable to exercise and became more and more dependent on Zhu Geliang. This led to the weakness of the head of state and Zhu Geliang's success.

Liu Chan wanted to be in power, but all the court and martial arts were Zhu Geliang's confidant. Liu Chan had to trust eunuch Huang Hao, so Shu Han repeated the old road of eunuch monopoly in the late Han Dynasty.

The eunuch politics in the late Han Dynasty was a hidden danger buried by Zhu Geliang.

(2) excessive centralization led to the successor of talent in Shu Kingdom.

The talent structure of Shu Han was divided into two phases based on the formal establishment of the Shu Han regime. During the period from Liu Bei group to Shu Han group, there were a large number of five tiger general, Wei Yan, Yan Yan, Ma Dai and so on.

After the White Emperor's independence, Zhu Geliang took over the power so much that he arrived at the point where he was "more than twenty years old." but only a few Jiang Wei, Zhang Bao, Zhang Ji, Guan Xing, Jiang Wan, Dong Yun and Yang Yi appeared in this period.

In management science, this is a typical centralization and flat management. The leader's excessive centralization of power makes his subordinates lose the opportunity to work independently, and the ability of their subordinates can not be improved. As a result, they lose their subjective initiative and ability to handle things independently.

All of them were heavily dependent on Zhu Geliang. When Zhu Geliang died, the talent of Shu Han was unsustainable, which led to the sad situation of "no generals in Sichuan and Liao became pioneers".

(3) the use of cronies to make full use of the original talents has also led to major strategic failures.

As one of the five tigers, Ma Chao, despite his ability to excel, was always excluded from Liu's group because he was born in the northwest and had a family of his own.

After Ma Chao fell to Shu Han, he disappeared from behind and did not set up an inch of merit. Not only did he always worry about being accused of treason, but he acted with fear.

Zhu Geliang died during his expedition to the south when he was in Hanzhoung.

At the crucial time of the northern expedition, employing errors made the Northern Expedition cause a great success.

In the first northern expedition, the Shu army even pulled out three counties, the central Shaanxi earthquake, Zhu Geliang's life as a pioneer and Wang Ping as the deputy to guard the Street Pavilion.

As a result, Ma's self assertion led to the defeat of the Shu army and the loss of the kiosk.

When the kiosk was lost, the war quickly reversed. Zhu Geliang had no choice but to return to Hanzhoung.

When Bai Di was alone, Liu Bei said to Liang, "horses are too exaggerated to be used in a big way." but Zhu Geliang disagrees.

Therefore, Zhu Geliang paid a heavy price for this, and Sima Yi was not able to recover the lost land. He also lost the best time to punish the Central Plains. Despite the fact that he was "beheading Ma Su" after the incident, he also called "self defeating the three class and so on." however, it did nothing to do with the matter. At this time, when the talent of the Shu Han was withering, Ma Su had no actual combat experience, but he was a better staff. Zhu Geliang did not give Ma Su the opportunity to work hard for him, but he also had the idea of wasting talent.

During the fourth Northern Expedition, the great Wei army broke out in May. When the main force of the Wei army was being destroyed, Li Yan's fake imperial decree, which was in charge of pporting grain and grass in Hanzhoung, was ordered by Zhu Geliang.

It turned out that Li Yan had not been able to pport grain because of rain, and he was afraid of being blamed.

These two mistakes have led to the failure of the northern expedition.

Facts have proved that Zhu Geliang's ability to use knowledge is far from Liu Bei's.

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Forced to resist Wei Yan, lost the last member of Shu Han.

Wei Yanzi followed Liu Bei's first day, and Zhu Geliang was convinced that it would be hard for him to fight against it in the future. The reason was that he had a bone in his back. This absurd and uninhibited statement laid the foreshadowing for Zhu Geliang's opposition to Wei Yan.

Zhu Geliang can not tolerate those who hold different opinions. Every time they march on a war, they always shake their wings.

Wei Yancuo is wrong in committing Zhu Geliang's big taboo. He has too many ideas.

At the first time of Wei Wei, Wei Yan made a plan, "to extend five troops to win the army, to take the road out of praise, to follow the east of Qinling Mountains, and to cast the north on the meridian Valley, but to Changan on the ten day.

If Hou Hou Hou heard something sudden, he would abandon the city gate and go away.

Some come from the East, but the prime minister can drive the horse and the horse into the valley.

In this way, the west of Xianyang can be fixed at one stroke, and it should be said that this strategy is effective. Later, even Sima Yi said, "it took a long time to get Changan from the meridian Valley trail."

Wei Yan also questioned the plan of Zhu Geliang's March. "The prime minister is coming from the main road. He will take up the soldiers in Guanzhong and meet the enemy on the road. It will be long drawn out. When will the Central Plains come into being"? Zhu Geliang said, "I will take a smooth road from the right side of the dragon and go to the army in accordance with the law."

Wei Yan had no idea of rebellion at the beginning. When he took refuge in Liu Bei, Liu Bei was wandering in Xiangyang. He was as frightened as a dog in the family. If he wanted to rebel, why should he invest in the disappearing Liu Bei? Zhu Geliang died before Jiang Wei, Ma Dai and Ma Dai, but Wei Yan's conclusion was "I die, Wei Yan will oppose".

Wei Yan, as the elder statesman of the Shu Kingdom, had high weight. Zhu Geliang did not reward him for his merit, and was everywhere fortified.

After Zhu Geliang's death, Yang Yi was deprived of Wei Yan's military power after gaining power. He used all means to force Wei Wei to delay and eventually destroyed the the Great Wall himself.

At this point, the older generation of military officers in the early Han Dynasty was destroyed by the ashes.

(4) the military strength of Shu Han greatly consumed the power of Shu Han.

When Zhu Geliang was in power, he ignored the national strength and the people's strength, and came out of Qishan.

Because the power of Shu Wei is too far away, it can not only recover the Central Plains, but also make the country carry heavy war burden and make the people live in dire straits.

As a far sighted strategy, "long Zhong pairs" is almost perfect. However, with the development of time and the change of external conditions, strategic planning needs to be amended in the process of execution, and it is impossible to anticipate all the realities.

The Shu Han had just been established, and Liu Bei's determination to attack Wu led to great loss of national strength. Shu Han had not yet recovered from the post-war blow, and Zhu Geliang had to go north expedition.

In the final analysis, the war between nations depends on the overall economic strength of the country, Shu Wei Yiran.

From the beginning of the three years of LITE-ON's expedition to Meng Huo, and from the failure of LITE-ON in the twelve years and the sixth years of its expedition to the Qishan mountains, during the short period of nine years, without large-scale recuperation, Sichuan has launched seven major wars, and the consequences for Shu Han are disastrous.

When the army and horses did not move, the grain and the grass went ahead. The Shu Kingdom was famous for its dangerous plugs since ancient times. It was difficult for the Shu Road to go up to the blue sky. The difficulties in the logistic supply of Shu state can be imagined. But in the plain area of Wei Guozheng, the pportation was convenient, and the economic cost of the Shu Kingdom was much greater than that of the Wei kingdom in every war.

Zhu Geliang wanted to annex Wei in just a few years, at the expense of successive years of war, which led to the decline of the overall strength of Shu state, so that Shu Kingdom was eventually wiped out by the Wei Kingdom, and also made Zhu Geliang "die before he died.

(5) the wrong successors were chosen to deplete the last national power of Shu Han and to go to ruin.

Zhu Geliang identified his successor as Jiang Wei who only knew how to fight. After Jiang Wei came to power, he first did not recuperate and strengthen the comprehensive national strength, and consolidate the stability of political reform. Instead, he continued the strategic thinking of Zhu Geliang, ignoring the strength and strength of Shu Han. In the past sixteen years, nine forces were cut down in the Central Plains and the blood was lost. The weak manpower and material resources were exhausted, the foundation of Shu state was disintegrated, the pace of Shu Han destruction was accelerated, and the whole nation was tired and tired.

After the prestige of Jiang Weiwu and Zhu Geliang, he did not gain a solid political position in Shu Han. After years of Northern Expedition failed, he was distrustfully trusted by the Shu Han. So there was a tight battle on the front-line. The eunuch group headed by Huang Hao led the trouble. How could the front line be smooth? Jiang Wei overestimated his ability. In the process of the northern expedition, he could not listen to his subordinates' correct opinions, and forced them to advance.

Jiang Wei's nine felling of Central Plains not only aggravated the internal political chaos of Shu Han group, but also exhausted the last development potential of Shu Han, so Shu Han finally embarked on an irreversible road to destruction.