Knowledge Of Clothing Maintenance
clothing
The surface or slit will be stained with foreign contaminants or human skin secretions.
Foreign contaminants, including wind, sand, dust, lampblack, fruit juice and vegetable market, are mainly found in clothing. Skin secretions, including skin fat, sweat and dandruff, are mainly found in underwear.
Clothing is not washed for a long time. Dirt penetrated into the gaps and fibers. It not only blocked holes, but also impede air permeability and normal sweating, resulting in human discomfort.
Long term wash, but also affect the degree of cleanse and body.
Healthy
Therefore, clothes must be washed frequently.
In the process of wearing clothes, if they do not pay attention to the right ones,
maintain
It is easy to cause deterioration, discoloration and moldy, moth eaten and other problems, which will affect the appearance, affect the wearing and affect the service life.
Variation of clothing during storage
1, clothing crisp
1) pests and mouldy will make the clothes crisp.
2) the finishing agent and dyestuff are hydrolyzed and oxidized due to sunlight and moisture.
If sulfuric acid is released from sulphur dye, it will make the fiber brittle.
3) the effect of residues on fibers: residual oxidation will make fibers brittle.
4) in the storage environment, the heat will also make the fibers brittle.
2, clothing discoloration
1) yellowing of the fabric due to the oxidation of air, such as yellowing of silk fabrics and nylon fabrics.
2) the fabric is yellow because of the deterioration of finishing agents such as fluorescent whitening agents.
3) in the storage environment, the fabric is yellowed due to light and heat.
4) fading of dyed fabrics due to sublimation of dyes.
5) due to oxidation of oil and evaporation of residual solvents, fabric discoloration.
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3, clothing damp variation
1) due to the wettability of the fibers, the natural right fabric and regenerated fiber fabrics are moldy.
Mildew can degrade cellulose or hydrolyze or glucose, making the fiber brittle.
2) the clothes are moldy, not only the smell is not pleasant, but the mildew of the mildew will make the fabric coloured, so that the use value of the clothing will be greatly reduced.
3) under the condition of high temperature and humidity, the discoloration and dyestuff shift of dyed fabrics also occur.
Conditions for clothing collection and storage
1, clean
1) cleaning should be clean and cool before collection.
Because stains on clothing are most likely to cause worms, mildew and embrittlement.
Clothes that are not washed should also be decontamination and airing.
2) to ensure the cleanliness of clothing.
At the same time, the boxes, cabinets and cupboards should be kept clean so as to prevent the growth of moths and borers.
2, drying
1) wet and hot environment is the most easily propagated condition and is also one of the main factors of clothing variation. Therefore, keeping the trunk, cabinet and cabinet dry is an important condition to prevent clothing variation.
2) modern reinforced concrete structure houses with poor ventilation and large humidity should open doors and windows frequently and open the cabinet and wardrobe timely so that they can ventilate and ventilate.
In order to meet the needs of modern people's collection of clothing, a kind of clothing drier is produced and a small box is placed in a breathable box. As long as the small box is put into the wardrobe and box, a dry collection environment can be built, which is simple and easy.
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3. Use mildew proof and moth proofing agents.
1) the use of pesticides can inhibit the propagation of mildew and kill borers.
The modern mould proof and moth proofing agent is made of pure camphor, which is in line with the national standard. It is safe, pollution-free, mildew proof and moth proof.
2) breathable packaging, mould proofing and moth proofing agents to prevent drugs from reaching clothes directly and keeping clothing clean and unchanging.
Modern fungicidal and moth proofing agents are suitable for any garment (natural fiber and recycled fiber clothing), which is indispensable for clothing collection and preservation, and has no negative effect on synthetic fiber clothing.
Removal of special stains
Wine, soy sauce: warm water with dilute ammonia or neutral detergent.
Fruit juice: dilute ammonia or neutral detergent.
Cream, milk stains: first remove fat with benzene solution, then dilute ammonia or neutral detergent.
Coffee, tea: neutral detergent
Bubble gum: cool down and clear.
Ballpoint oil: first dissolved with industrial alcohol, then neutral detergent.
Lipstick: first dissolve in benzene solution, then neutral detergent.
Loess 1: after drying, brush with a brush.
2: wipe with ginger juice, wash with water, macular will be removed immediately.
Chocolate: ammonia water
Food oil: household dry cleaner or soap solution.
Oil: gasoline or household dry cleaning agent
Shoe polish: gasoline
Paint: turpentine
Ink: rice or hot milk
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