The Inspiration Of A Returning Migrant Worker To The Cocoon Silk Industry

According to the Department's prediction, the supply and demand contradiction of cocoon and silk industry is expected to be eased to a certain extent after the fall of cocoons this year.

However, relying solely on the listing of the autumn cocoons will undoubtedly be a drop in the bucket and can not solve the fundamental problem.

For a long time in the future, the supply of silkworm cocoons is still unable to meet the market demand, and cocoon price will always be at a high level.

However, in the high mountain, Lu Yuan, steep slope and information blocks, a returning migrant worker in the Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou province has made a way out of planting mulberry, raising silkworms, reeling silk and weaving silk by virtue of the toughness of the mountain people and the spirit of the foolish old man moving mountains.

From his experience, it may bring some inspiration and hope to our troubled cocoon and silk industry.

The real warrior dare to face the bleak life directly.

The county of southwest the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located in the southern part of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, in the south of the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and in the west of Yunnan province.

Geographical location is very special, traffic and information are rather blocked. Compared with the neighboring Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, which has long been a tourist destination, it is naturally not the same.

The car crawled cautiously along the winding mountain road. On the other hand, it was a hideous mountain rock. On the other side, it was the abyss of eternal redemption.

Looking at the fleeting mountains, ravines, clouds and fog and the stone covered farmland of the Karst landform, I can not help worrying.

Stopping by the way, I saw that the two villagers were walking around a big stone standing in the middle of the hill to cultivate the land less than 1 minutes behind the stone. I became more confused.

Such landforms are not only scarce but also scarce, so land can not survive.

It rains and floods, and the weather clears and droughts. In such a place, a silkworm breeding base can be produced. Strong doubts and uncertainty are full of the brain, which is a rare feeling for me.

It is known that there is a large scale news of a migrant worker returning home to establish a sericulture base in Qiandongnan. When a meeting was held in Guizhou, a cadre of the Communist Youth League Committee told me.

After listening to his description, a magnificent picture of mulberry field, silkworm house and cocoon Hill appeared in his mind.

So, he sprouted to take a look at the idea of taking the Scriptures.

So he climbed to the west of Guizhou's comrades and went west.

All the way, bumping, inquiring, and finally stumbling came to the Dragon Village Xing Long town.

Here is the place where the sericulture breeding base described by the Communist Youth League Committee is located.

However, looking around the mountains, the plains are slightly flat with rice, corn and other grain crops, which are not different from other villages in the Guizhou mountains.

The confusion of his face was interrupted by a burst of loud laughter, accompanied by a dialect with a strong Guizhou flavor: "have you come?"

Liu Jinxin, the hero of this affair, appeared in front of us.

Dark and shiny skin, a straw hat slanted behind the back, and ordinary local villagers do not have two.

To tell the truth, it is difficult to link him to a leader of mulberry sericulture base with millions of annual output value.

After a routine greeting, in Liu Jinxin's house, he began to tell us his own simple history of entrepreneurship.

Liu Jinxin, who was born in 1972, had to go out to work after failing the college entrance examination.

He is not very educated, but Liu Jinxin is definitely a very fond person in the locals.

At first, he had just worked in Kunming. He had no technology, two no expertise, and three no network.

I have worked for asbestos tile workers, construction site workers, arts and crafts advertising salesmen and so on.

A few years later, I ran an advertising company with people, but unfortunately, I didn't know what to do.

Forced to do so, Liu Jinxin could only go back to his old village to make further development. He only had the only 600 pieces of cash.

After returning home, Liu Jinxin began to drum up cattle.

The details are not related to the perspective of this article.

All in all, the result was that in 2001, more than 100 of his cattle infected with infectious diseases were shot and killed by the epidemic prevention department, then burned and buried deeply.

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In 2002, Liu Jinxin had set foot on his way to work in Guangxi.

At that time, he probably never thought that this changed his life in the future.

Guangxi Jingxi county is a large county of sericulture industry in Guangxi province.

Here, Liu Jinxin saw the green of the mulberry trees in the mountains and hills, and gave birth to the hope that the sericultural farmers could get rich.

It was filled with envy and shock to Liu Jinxin at that time.

So the nature of love began to germinate in his heart again.

He decided to develop sericulture in his hometown. The only reason now seems so simple and naive.

Because he thinks his hometown's climate is similar to that of Jingxi county.

Since then, Liu Jinxin began to intentionally and unintentionally begin to use the gap between workers to run to the silkworm farm and run in the silk factory.

Slowly, he became acquaintances with some of the silkworm farmers and the technicians of the silk mill.

They learned some basic knowledge of sericulture industry.

In 2003, Liu Jinxin moved to Yunnan, Sichuan and other places. He also spent money in training institutions to learn the knowledge of mulberry cultivation, management and sericulture techniques.

After graduation, Liu Jinxin, who was full of ambition, returned to the village.

At this time, his dream of silkworm is "everything is ready but only east wind".

The east wind here refers to the planting of mulberry trees.

This is a big problem in the mountainous area of Guizhou where the farmland is very limited.

However, opportunities always favor people who are prepared.

In 2004, the state implemented the policy of returning farmland to forests.

However, this is very beneficial for farmers, for the society and for the country.

The original part of the grassroots cadres in the previous work flaws, causing local people's extreme distrust of officials.

People are worried that the subsidy for returning farmland to forests will be difficult to cash in, which will repel the return of farmland to forests.

Seeing this, Liu Jinxin felt the chance to come, so he began to work from door to door.

It is hoped that villagers can contract themselves to the slopes of 25 degrees above the slope.

He also promised that if the subsidy for returning farmland to forests could not be fulfilled, he would pay the villagers to compensate them.

With the advantages of living in this village from generation to generation, Liu Jinxin finally persuaded some villagers.

In 2004, he contracted 240 acres of sloping land at once.

Then, at the price of 5 cents per plant, 800 thousand mulberry seedlings were bought from Zhejiang and planted on the sloping land that they had just contracted.

The simplicity of the farmers is still hard to avoid.

On the second day, after nearly an hour of trekking through the rugged mountains, led by Liu Jinxin, we came to his mulberry planting base.

Although there was early preparation, my eyes still shook my heart deeply.

As a child growing up in the silk town, the vast expanse of mulberry fields is already commonplace.

But the shock to me here comes from the harsh natural conditions and the tenacity of the local people.

Because of the geological and geomorphic reasons, the mountains are basically stone mountain.

The mountain indicates that the soil layer is very few, very thin, and strangely shaped.

But beside these stones, as long as there is soil, even if it is a small pits in the palm, a young mulberry seedling is planted.

It can be said that we should seize every inch of land and not let go of an inch of land that we can use.

Sitting on the bare stone in the ground, Liu Jinxin smoked a few mouthfuls of cigarettes in his hand and began to recall the pain and joy.

That year, when Liu Jinxin poured all his hired hands together with his husband and wife, he finally planted 800 thousand mulberry seedlings to his 240 acres of sloping land.

He began to look forward to a bright future.

However, when it was the Southwest drought that year, Liu Jinxin suddenly realized that no water has become the first thing that concerns the survival and survival of the mulberry tree base.

Soil erosion is more serious than 25 degree slope land.

For a long time, the locals have been used to relying on heaven for a long time.

Therefore, no one considered the source of water at the beginning of the planning of the mulberry garden.

Seeing the green mulberry seedlings dying on the sun's baking, Liu Jinxin was as anxious as an ant on a hot pot.

There was no way. Liu Jinxin had to seek mediation from the local credit union and hoped that the loan would be used to build water conservancy facilities.

On the other hand, they are carrying water to the mountains by hand and shoulder.

But at this time, he was already shy, and the early construction of mulberry garden had spent all his savings.

However, the good villagers again used their broad mind to save Liu Jinxin.

No money to pay wages, it does not matter, first owe, engage in water conservation seedlings.

The villagers' simple words made Liu Jinxin see the dawn of hope again.

Shocking is that with the most primitive way of water delivery, after the drought, Liu Jinxin's mulberry seedlings survival rate is as high as nearly 80%.

In 2005, Liu Jinxin built a lot of ponds with loans to collect and store rainwater, thus completely solving the problem of water sources.

Meanwhile, he bought 5 silkworms (25 thousand silkworm eggs and 15 grams) each time, and began to raise silkworms for the first time.

A month later, Liu Jinxin harvested his own 205 kilograms of cocoons and sold for 3200 yuan.

This is like a stimulant, making him more vigorous in running sericulture.

In those days, Liu Jinxin harvested 1846 kilograms of cocoons and made a direct income of 29536 yuan.

Such accurate data came from his diary.

Now when it comes to things at that time, Liu Jinxin still can't hide his joy.

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Liu Jinxin, who had tasted the sweetness, did not forget the villagers who had done great help to him.

He went to the industrial and commercial bureau of the dragon county to register the company, and began to drive the surrounding villagers to plant mulberry and raise silkworms, so that they could get rich and become well-off.

At the same time, it also embarked on a healthy development mode of "company + base + peasant household".

Liu Jinxin's company is responsible for contacting mulberry seedlings, technical guidance during mulberry planting, and providing silkworm eggs with good quality.

In the cocoon harvest season, Liu Jinxin bought at a slightly higher market price.

By 2008, Liu Jinxin had planted more than three years of mulberry tree in its prime of life.

With the further expansion of market demand for cocoon and silk products, cocoon prices gradually rose.

Liu Jinxin's mulberry garden can bring him four to five thousand yuan economic benefits per mu.

In this rocky desertification mountain area of Karst landform, which is described by experts as "earth cancer", Liu Jinxin realized the win-win mode of ecological and economic benefits.

After a certain amount of primitive accumulation, Liu Jinxin, who loves to toss together, founded a silkworm farm with Guizhou silkworm Research Institute, and founded a silk clothing factory alone.

However, for those who are familiar with planting mulberry and raising silkworms, they are outsiders who manage enterprises.

Due to lack of knowledge of enterprise management and sales experience of silk products, Liu Jinxin took a lot of detours.

At the beginning, the silk quilt factory produced silk quilt cover and other products did not sell at all, resulting in a large backlog of inventory.

At this time, a trading company in Shenzhen offered to take the initiative.

Yes, there is a European order that just needs Liu Jinxin's product.

And I also paid a good deal of advance payment.

This is a long drought for Liu Jinxin.

So he escorted about 300000 worth of products to Shenzhen without thinking too much.

After arriving in Shenzhen, the trading company inspecting the goods and entering the warehouse, everything looked so regular and smooth.

But when he had to pay the balance, Liu Jinxin was told that he would come to pick up the check on Monday morning because the bank did not work.

Liu Jinxin, who was first involved in marketing, did not know how to cheat. He also happily visited Shenzhen for two days.

By Monday, Liu Jinxin had lost about 200000 of the business and almost destroyed his family.

After a painful experience, Liu Jinxin began to embark on a long road of independent sales.

By the end of 2009, he had owned 1 silkworm farms, 6 silkworm breeding bases and a silk clothing factory.

This year, he sold more than 20 thousand silkworm eggs, more than 20 tons of cocoons and 800 quilt covers.

In the surrounding villages and towns, hundreds of villagers planted mulberry and silkworms, and realized a sales income of about 2000000 yuan.

A good start requires quality and technology improvement.

In fact, although Liu Jinxin's Mulberry Garden scale and cocoon output reached a certain order of magnitude.

However, the quality of cocoons is still unable to reach the level of cocoons near Guangxi.

It is understood that Liu Jinxin's cocoon average length of cocoon silk is only about 870 meters, the rate of relaxation is also low to only 42%, and the proportion of cocoon cocoons is as high as 5%.

This is obviously far from the standard of high quality cocoons.

The main reason for this situation is that the local people, including Liu Jinxin, have a very weak sense of quality.

The locals still remain in pursuit of Cocoon Output unilaterally, seriously ignoring the quality of cocoons, and even some farmers still have no sense of quality.

Thus neglecting the foundation of mulberry water and fertilizer management, resulting in serious shortage of mulberry leaves in some places.

What is worse is the massive and widespread addition of Ecdysones to silkworms, resulting in small cocoons and short cocoons.

Secondly, the lack of scientific knowledge, technical means and infrastructure for planting mulberry and sericulture is also an objective problem.

Local sericultural farmers generally have a low level of education, and some of the older ones are said to have only received literacy classes and literacy classes.

Therefore, it is very poor to master the skills and knowledge of scientific sericulture.

The technical books and materials that are sent to the hands are also black and black.

At the same time, the technology of CO production of small silkworm, which had been popularized throughout the country in the late 80s of last century, has not been implemented in large areas.

The reason is that due to the long history of underdeveloped economy, the infrastructure is seriously inadequate.

Most silkworm farmers have no special silkworm and disinfectant pool, and even some silkworm farmers are not enough to make silkworm eggs.

This directly causes the quality of cocoons to be protected.

However, it is not realistic to improve the situation in a short period of time. It can only be hoped that the economic situation will be improved before drawing on it.

In addition, silkworm diseases and insect pests are frequent, and the situation is becoming more and more serious, which is also one of the important factors that affect the quality of local cocoons.

Since 2006, pests such as mulberry gall midge, mulberry spider, mulberry borer and so on have resulted in great loss of mulberry leaves, and also reduced the quality of leaves, affecting the health and development of silkworms and affecting the quality of silkworm cocoons.

Moreover, the local disinfection and epidemic prevention work for silkworm houses has not been completely and thoroughly, and silkworm diseases often spread to disaster. In general, there is a silkworm disease, and the loss of silkworm farmers is over 20%.

As a result, thin cocoon and dead cocoon increased, which seriously affected the quality of local cocoons.

In order to thoroughly change the inferior quality of local cocoons, we need to improve the quality consciousness of silkworm farmers, and scientifically and scientifically apply seed breeding techniques.

If the relevant functional departments are able to intervene in time, it will be even better to help them solve problems quickly and better.

As we all know, for the silkworm farmers here, we need another journey to help them.

Compared with Liu Jinxin's arduous pioneering career, some of our grassroots cadres lost their faith, and did nothing all day. They even did some bad things. They were so anxious that they could not wait for their lives. Some college graduates could not find work and could not find work. They had no trouble in their daily life. Yuan Tianyou's life was obviously brilliant and his personality was noble.

Admit that I did not thoroughly understand the details of it, and most of it was superficial. Maybe Liu Jinxin was just a "sample" for local cadres in order to achieve his political achievements. Maybe he was just dressing up his life with bank loans. However, what we are concerned about is not how much he has achieved. The annual sales income of about 2000000 is not enough. What we should pay attention to is this process. When solving the problem of insufficient supply of cocoon market, this large family can drive retail investors, and the ultimate achievement of a win-win pattern by the bundled farmers may bring some inspiration to our cocoon and silk industry. In just two days, I had to