Silkworm Industry In Shiquan County Of Shaanxi Achieved Great Breakthroughs And Great Development

"Good farmland, good mulberry forest. There is a treasure bowl at home."

Walking into the town of Chi River in Shiquan County, it is refreshing to develop sericulture for large silkworms.

Clean factory silkworm room, advanced labor saving silkworm rearing stand, matching automatic assembly, standard silkworm technology flow...

Modern factory buildings, equipment and standardized sericulture technology have made the rearing of silkworms in the grass village of Chi he town not only embark on a professional way to raise silkworms, but also achieved a major breakthrough in efficiency: in the three seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and autumn, more than 1000 others were born to produce silkworms, and more than 80 had been bred in nine batches of large silkworms, with an annual income of over 100 thousand yuan.

This is only a microcosm of Shiquan's sericulture breakthrough development.

Since the implementation of the breakthrough development strategy in southern Shaanxi, it has been known for its gilded silkworms unearthed in the Han Dynasty. The five important indicators of Cocoon Output, silkworm yield per unit area, cocoon production of mulberry mulberry, cluster coverage and product development level all rank the top of the northwest and become the Shiquan County of the northwest sericulture county. They insist that "sericulture and big county" is the first choice for the four breakthroughs of Shiquan. Through the "one county, one industry" catch sericulture and the "six breakthroughs" of strong sericulture, the whole county sericulture industry has achieved overall breakthroughs both in quantity and quality, and has achieved brilliant achievements in the trend of being against the trend and developing again.

Big breakthroughs in industry.

From the point of view of production, supply and marketing, the first is the breakthrough of mulberry garden area. In the past, it was advocated to plant mulberry fields for thousands of families and raise silkworms, and each household planted 1 mu to 3 mu, and the largest household had only 10 acres. In recent years, the county promoted the planting of mulberry fields and planting mulberry trees and efficient mulberry trees in recent years, encouraging large households to pfer land and mulberry fields and reconstructing new mulberry gardens. The largest family owned mulberry plots had been expanded to 130 mu. The average family owned mulberry fields reached 35 mu, and the county's mulberry plot area also increased from 70 thousand mu in 2007 to 100 thousand mu in 2010.

The second is the breakthrough of silkworm rearing, 79 thousand and 500 silkworm breeding in 2007, and 10 to 30 feeding capacity for large households. Large families are encouraged to implement large-scale production through intensive support, and 5000 households are newly nurturing and 5000 of them are newly developed, and 3500 core households are consolidated. The average annual rearing of silkworms has reached 15.

Thirdly, it is a breakthrough in the scale of output value. In 2007, the total output value of sericultural industry in the county was 120 million yuan; in 2009, it reached 400 million yuan, accounting for 17.8% of the county's GNP of 2 billion 244 million yuan; in 2010, it was estimated at 536 million yuan, and the proportion of the gross national product of the county was also improved.

A breakthrough in development.

在受金融危機(jī)影響，國(guó)際絲綢市場(chǎng)低迷，全國(guó)蠶桑生產(chǎn)呈整體下滑趨勢(shì)的形勢(shì)下，石泉堅(jiān)持做到“應(yīng)對(duì)低潮科學(xué)發(fā)展，規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)突破發(fā)展，借風(fēng)揚(yáng)帆跨越發(fā)展”，堅(jiān)持按照現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展要求，通過(guò)切實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展方式，按照推進(jìn)"四個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變"即由傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變、由整縣推進(jìn)向分區(qū)指導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)變、由千家萬(wàn)戶向強(qiáng)村大戶轉(zhuǎn)變、由規(guī)模擴(kuò)張型向質(zhì)量效益型轉(zhuǎn)變，著力提高"四率"即土地產(chǎn)出率、資源利用率、產(chǎn)品優(yōu)質(zhì)率、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率，實(shí)現(xiàn)"四化"目標(biāo)即基地建設(shè)規(guī)模化、生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)集約化、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、市場(chǎng)體系產(chǎn)業(yè)化的整體戰(zhàn)略思路，積極探索出一條蠶桑突破發(fā)展和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)代改造之路，做活了“桑、蠶、蠶農(nóng)、企業(yè)”四篇文章，讓蠶桑業(yè)在經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)中實(shí)現(xiàn)了“谷底騰飛”，實(shí)現(xiàn)了“蠶桑增效、產(chǎn)值增長(zhǎng)、蠶農(nóng)增收”的目的。

Chain breakthrough.

In the past, planting mulberry only for silkworm raising, selling cocoons only for silk reeling, the industrial chain is relatively single, and the ability to resist market risk is poor.

Mulberry branches were burned, silkworm eggs were fallen down, and the lower cocoons were laid down, and the utilization rate of resources was low.

In order to change this situation, the county adheres to the road of sustainable development and adheres to the road of "saving cost, increasing efficiency, diversified development and comprehensive management". Starting from strengthening the research, development and utilization of silkworm by-products, and constantly extending the sericultural industry chain and enriching product lines, the county presents a new pattern of development of modern sericulture industry, which includes seedling raising, garden building, seed production, silkworm rearing, redrying, silk reeling, deep processing of twisted silk and silk products, selenium enriched mulberry mushroom, mulberry garden film potato, mulberry field chicken, silkworm pillow, silk quilt and mulberry healthy drink.

Tianhong silkworm eggs, gilded silks and silk products, rain flower household supplies, Yan Kang food products, mushrooms mushrooms and other famous products are sold in and out of the province, some also export foreign exchange earnings, and some become the flagship tourism products representing Shiquan.

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A breakthrough in science and technology popularization.

The county has actively worked with Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University and Ankang University to build Shiquan sassiculture research teaching experimental base, especially the simple and efficient "345" sericulture production technology, namely, the construction of three key elements (varieties, density, tree shape), four main points of management (mechanical operation, formula fertilization, chemical weeding, intercropping) and five simple techniques of silkworm cultivation (small silkworm breeding, silkworm breeding, multiple batches of silkworms, automatic cluster and mechanical disinfection), which are easy to learn, apply, and are well received by silkworm farmers. The 11 standard of sericulture standard has been passed successfully by provincial level and has been accepted as a standard text for the promotion of sericulture technology in the whole province. In accordance with the "upper courtyard, the central grasping County, the lower grasp station, the hospital to grasp the think tank, the county to grasp the special commissioner for science and technology, the township grasp the strong village.

The successful implementation of scientific and technological projects such as "national sericulture standardization demonstration zone construction" and "development and utilization of colored silk" made the county's sericultural industry's leading position in the northwest.

The county has introduced Sericultural Science and technology commissioner system, set up a science and technology demonstration base in the big town (sericultural industry multiplier demonstration village, comprehensive demonstration park and modern sericulture demonstration zone), so that the agricultural sector's technological advantages have been brought into full play, and the technology popularization and material supporting service network based on county level, township level and village level auxiliary guides have been improved, and sericulture farmers have also enjoyed more convenient and thoughtful scientific and technological services.

Great breakthrough in system and mechanism.

Strengthening organizational guarantee.

According to the three year action plan and five year development plan of sericulture production by farmers, Shiquan County adheres to the principle of "four centralization" (concentrating energy on development, concentrating the development on the economy, concentrating the economy on projects and concentrating the project on efficiency), and pushing the operation mechanism of the leading group of sericultural key work. The county Party committee secretaries and ministers of organization and ministers take the lead in grasping sericulture.

強(qiáng)化干部保障，全縣抽調(diào)一批后備干部，集中在蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)第一線進(jìn)行鍛煉;根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展情況，在重點(diǎn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)增配專職副鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng),設(shè)置蠶桑技術(shù)服務(wù)站;對(duì)達(dá)到一定規(guī)模的蠶桑強(qiáng)村村書記享受副科級(jí)工資待遇;深入開展千名黨員幫包千戶養(yǎng)蠶大戶、百個(gè)支部結(jié)對(duì)共建、百名干部創(chuàng)業(yè)招商的"雙千雙百"活動(dòng)，干部在產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展一線、工業(yè)招商領(lǐng)域得到了鍛煉;強(qiáng)化落實(shí)保障，對(duì)蠶桑工作落實(shí)"三線"督辦機(jī)制(蠶桑領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室負(fù)責(zé)日常督辦，督查考核辦公室負(fù)責(zé)階段督辦，紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察部門負(fù)責(zé)重點(diǎn)督辦)，建立蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展目標(biāo)考評(píng)體系，完不成任務(wù)的不得評(píng)先和提拔重用;強(qiáng)化服務(wù)保障，創(chuàng)新生產(chǎn)服務(wù)和收烘經(jīng)營(yíng)體制，按照“公司+合作社+農(nóng)戶”的一體化生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式，建立和發(fā)展30個(gè)蠶桑專業(yè)合作社，合作社抓5000個(gè)大戶，確保全力推進(jìn)蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。

Strengthen capital investment.

In 2008, the county level financial integration bundled all kinds of funds 3 million yuan, striving for project funds of 1 million 700 thousand yuan; in 2009, it raised 7 million 550 thousand yuan of funds; in 2010, the total funds were 8 million yuan, which was specifically used in the construction of large villages, base infrastructure, comprehensive utilization and development, science and technology demonstration and promotion, and the reward and support of leading enterprises, plus the funds of higher level projects, departments' support for industrial development funds, leading enterprises' "Nurturing" cooperatives, investment funds for the development of bases, and discount of loans to financial systems. It is understood that during 11th Five-Year, the county invested nearly 40 million yuan of funds to support sericulture industry development.

Big breakthroughs in enterprise clusters.

Shiquan County grasps the idea of sericulture and silkworm mulberry, jumps out sericulture and grasps sericulture, and grabs the opportunity of implementing the project of "moving east and west to the West and building high-quality cocoon silk base". It persists in accordance with the strategic requirements of "six strong industrial counties" (i.e. privatization, cooperation, Park, brand, systematization, and heading), and persists in the "three major" important grasps of national entrepreneurship, project packaging and investment promotion as well as the promotion of sericulture production and cocoon silk industry development. First, it encourages the support of urban and rural residents to build industrial bases and the establishment of intermediate service bodies. Two, it encourages the support of businessmen to invest in leading enterprises, and ensures that big investment promotes big entrepreneurship, big entrepreneurship promotes large investment.

The ancient weir industrial park with high starting point planning, high standard construction and high efficiency development has attracted large scale industrial enterprises such as Zhejiang Tiancheng, Liu Jincan home textiles, Tianxin twisting silk, Shanghai Haotian silk garments, Katha home textiles and other large scale industrial enterprises.

The key silkworm cocoon silk processing base has formed a complete cocoon and silk industrial cluster, and really ended the history of Shiquan, "Xing sang only silkworms, sold cocoons for silk reeling, silk without silk, and silk without clothes".

Through the drive of leading enterprises, the sericultural industry pioneer park, industrial village and demonstration households developed in the county are everywhere. In 2009, the sericultural farmers realized the net income of 721 yuan per capita of sericulture, which accounted for 21.6% of the per capita net income of the whole county, and estimated that the proportion of per capita net income of the per capita sericulture in 2010 would increase.