2011 Can Rabbit Hair Live Well In "Small Days"?
Before the lunar year of rabbit, Lao Jia, Tai'an, Shandong, who had been engaged in rabbit hair for 25 years, was somewhat guilty.
Lao Jia's full name Jia Shuhua has his own acquisition network in all parts of the country, and opens the rabbit hair forum website. The most obvious advertisement is Lao Jia.
The rabbit hair was supposed to be nobody in this season of the year. However, by the end of last year, the price of rabbit hair has increased by more than 40 yuan per kilogram.
Lao Jia knew that from 2005 to 2010,
Long haired rabbit
The price of shearing has been hovering around 160 yuan / kg, and it has not exceeded 200 yuan / kg. At the end of 2010, the price of rabbit hair rose to 210 yuan / kg.
The price of rabbit hair is rising when it is not supposed to go up, so that the old rabbit dealers and those farmers who breed Angola long haired rabbits have a good start at the beginning of the year of the rabbit.
Rabbit hair is a niche material in the textile industry. The annual output of rabbit hair is about 7000 tons, of which 1000 tons.
For the domestic market
1000~2000 tons are used for spinning export and the rest for raw material export.
For a long time, the production of rabbit hair in China is mainly based on family breeding. Shandong, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces are the main producing areas of rabbit hair in China. The output accounts for more than 90% of the total output of the country.
The main distributing center of domestic rabbit hair is in Huzhou, Xinchang and other places in Zhejiang. The main processing enterprises are concentrated in Zhejiang and Jiangsu.
At the end of 2010, the price of rabbit hair rose, and the price of rabbit fur that had lingered for many years finally broke through two hundred yuan per kilogram.
But the price increase did not mobilize the enthusiasm of the rabbit households.
Old Jia calculated to reporters: a kilogram of rabbit feed cost more than two yuan, an adult long haired rabbit only feed 150 yuan a year, in addition to labor costs, medical expenses, housing rabbit cage depreciation and other expenses.
A rabbit produces wool at 1~1.25 kilograms, a kilogram of rabbit hair is calculated at 200 yuan, minus the cost, a wool rabbit's gross profit is 50~100 yuan.
"The benefit of raising rabbits is far from being cost-effective."
Lao Jia said, "how long can rabbit hair cost over two hundred? This is the most worrying thing for rabbit owners.
If the rabbit hair falls back to the price of 160 yuan / kg, there will be no profit.
"What will happen then?" asked the reporter.
"The final result is to kill the rabbit and drop the cage and stop breeding."
Lao Jia's words are very simple.
The rabbit used for exporting rabbit hair in China is mainly an improved breed bred by German modified Angola white haired rabbit and domestic rabbit.
From the perspective of the industrial chain, the farmers first hoard the rabbit hair for a period of time before they sell it to the rabbit hair buyer (which is not affected by the seasons, generally, "waiting for the price to buy up"). The purchaser sells the rabbit hair to the rabbit hair processing factory, and the processing factory will comb the rabbit hair into wool and sell it to the wool mill, then the wool mill will carry out the deep processing of the product later.
Rabbit hair products mainly include Rabbit Hair Scarves, rabbit hair clothing and so on.
In recent years, due to the shrinking domestic market, raising the cost of raising rabbits (raising feed prices and increasing labor costs) has slowed down the development of rabbit hair industry and is at a low ebb.
According to Chinese food soil
Livestock products
Tian Hong, director of animal products and carpet department of the import and Export Chamber of Commerce, said that in recent years, there has been a relatively concentrated trend of rabbit hair export in China. Some smaller export companies are unable to guarantee export quality and delivery time because of the lack of stable supply and processing plants, and the export scale is shrinking.
With the gradual reduction of the number of export companies, the scale advantage of the main company gradually emerged.
China's rabbit hair export market, the first is Italy, the second is Germany, in addition, South Korea, Japan and India are also important export markets for rabbit hair in China.
At present, the demand for rabbit hair has increased steadily in the international market, and there is basically no inventory in Europe and Japan.
Tian Hong believes that the rapid development of rabbit hair industry is mainly determined by the commodity characteristics of rabbit hair.
The strength of rabbit hair is not as good as wool, and its warmth retention is not as good as cashmere. These factors restrict the expansion of rabbit hair demand.
In addition, a few years ago, the rabbit hair export bidding also found that the adulteration of rabbit hair was more serious, which had a bad effect on export and lagged behind the development of rabbit hair industry.
Whether the increase in the price of rabbit hair will drive farmers to increase farming and break the balance between supply and demand in the rabbit hair market, the reporter interviewed Liu Yan, director of the Special Economic Research Office of the special research institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
He told reporters that the market's response to the rising price of rabbit hair remains to be seen.
He believes that even if output increases, there will not be a situation of oversupply.
Although the rabbit hair industry is small, it is suitable for the current situation of rural family breeding in China, and it can drive farmers to get rich quickly, and rabbit hair is also an important textile raw material and export product in China.
Although rabbit hair products are easy to fall off and pilling, their applications are subject to certain restrictions. But with the development of China's wool spinning technology, the three major problems of shrinkage, hair loss and pilling of rabbit hair fabrics have been effectively solved, and rabbit hair textiles are increasingly recognized and loved by consumers both at home and abroad.
In recent years, in some developed countries, rabbit hair fashion has been renewed by many fashion designers and fashion lovers. It has become a fashionable bright spot, which has also stimulated the production enthusiasm of domestic woolen textile enterprises.
At present, only in the Yangtze River Delta region, there are more than a dozen wool textile enterprises that digest more than 500 tons of rabbit hair each year.
Zhejiang Shengzhou animal products Co., Ltd. is one of the enterprises with large scale of rabbit hair in Zhejiang province. The company has imported wool spinning equipment from Italy to prepare wool mills to further enhance the utilization ability of rabbit hair.
Domestic wool textile enterprises enhance their digestion ability, on the one hand, increase the added value of rabbit hair products, enhance the market price space, and completely change the passive situation of raw material export profits over the past decades.
Market analysts believe that with the volume and price of rabbit hair rising and the international market optimistic, the rabbit hair industry in China will surely increase steadily, and the situation of farmers, purchasers and rabbit hair processing export will win.
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