Qingdao'S Three Thousand Enterprises Are Under Control Of Cotton &Nbsp; Production Is Affected.

The 2011 launch of the group Cotton price The rise has led to sales revenue A decrease of 36 million yuan compared with the same period of March. Purchase The volume fell 15% year-on-year, and the price of high-end products such as towel and so on. Gain Far below the cotton price increase, Haili lace on the day Order 。

The way of price settlement leads to the decline of comprehensive benefits. Qingdao Yao Jie Fashion Co., Ltd. directly affects the profit of cotton by about 10%.

Recently, the survey data released by the consumer goods industry bureau of the Municipal Commission of Commerce indicated that since 2011, cotton prices in China have continued to operate at a high level, which has greatly affected the production and operation of most cotton textile enterprises, and has also seriously affected the cotton textile processing enterprises in our city.

　　 Textile and clothing The industry is an important product in the export field of our country at present. In the whole industrial structure of Qingdao, textile and clothing also ranks among the seven major industries. At present, there are more than 3000 large and small textile and clothing enterprises in Qingdao, of which the vast majority of them are operated by generation and export. As we all know, as well as the steel and rubber industry, China's textile is also in an awkward position with no status. On the one hand, the price of cotton and the price of labor are rising, the other is the lack of pricing power and market dominance in the downstream market, and the Qingdao textile and garment industry is experiencing the situation of "two heads".

Reporters learned in the interview that this situation has attracted the attention of some departments in our city. At present, it is timely reflecting the difficulties and problems brought by the rising cotton prices to the relevant departments of the state, while taking various measures to expand the domestic market, and at the same time, seeking the breakthrough through the strength of the trade associations.

Shake up normal production of enterprises

According to the law of industry development, cotton is the main raw material of cotton spinning enterprises, accounting for 60~70% of the cost. According to the average profit of 12% of the industry, cotton price rises by 1% every time, and the profit of enterprises drops by 0.53%. As a typical export oriented industry, textile enterprises' "getting angry" at the two ends will not be easily accepted by consumers by increasing the price of their products, and the export orders will be largely lost if the textile enterprises increase their prices.

This situation has brought embarrassment to the production and operation of enterprises. According to the "hair" and "green spinning" association, the soaring cotton prices have seriously jeopardize the normal production of textile and garment enterprises, and lose money from big bills and long bills alone. The small profits and small profits of the small ones are seriously affecting the late production and operation of enterprises. Among them, the sales of the group in 2011 had been reduced by 36 million yuan compared with the previous year due to the rise in cotton prices.

And the rise of cotton prices also brings another problem. Because the market risk is too high, enterprises generally dare not purchase raw materials in large quantities, which makes most enterprises lack stock of raw materials. According to relevant industry sources, in the face of soaring cotton prices, purchasing enterprises and textile and garment enterprises have increased their direct or indirect production costs, and they dare not want to take the risk of high price acquisitions. High cotton prices and low inventories bring unprecedented pressure to enterprises. The group did not purchase cotton in 2011 and March. Now the stock of cotton can keep the enterprise running for a month and a half. Under normal circumstances, it is necessary for enterprises to keep cotton for three months. The current gap is about 1500 tons. Haili lace company's stock is all quoted on the same day, and the customers will settle accounts at the same day order price, and the comprehensive efficiency will decline, which will affect the scale development of enterprises.

Squeezing profit margins

Whether it is extrusion order or insufficient stock of raw materials, will bring cash flow difficulties to the textile and garment enterprises that need a large amount of cash flow. At the same time, the sharp rise in cotton prices has caused great pressure on textile enterprises. Textile prices and cotton prices are not synchronized, causing some textile enterprises to cash in difficulties, leading directly to the textile enterprises not dare to quote, dare not receive large single long list, weakened the market competitiveness, exacerbated the risk of camp. In order to avoid the negative impact of the rising cotton prices, the green spinning Union had to take measures to reduce the quantity of purchases. In March, the volume of purchases decreased by 15% compared with the same period last year. That is to say, the group increased its purchasing cost by 37 million yuan in 2010, which occupied the profit margins of the enterprises.

These conditions have also led to a further decline in the efficiency of enterprises. From cotton, cotton yarn to cotton cloth, every link is raising the price, which has a significant negative impact on the profitability of textile enterprises. Under the condition of increasing comprehensive costs, the overall efficiency of enterprises has declined sharply. As the price increases vary, and the smaller the price rises, the higher the cost and the market risk, the more difficult for the downstream enterprises to survive. Although the cotton supply basically meets the normal production, the production of cotton yarn can only satisfy the internal use of the enterprise, and the price of the end products such as towels is up 20~35% compared with the same period last year, much lower than the increase of cotton price 77~106%; the enterprises such as beautiful and snow group reflect that the increase of cotton price causes the price of cotton yarn and chemical fiber raw materials to increase and supply, which increases the cost of production and operation, and further decreases the profit rate. In 2011, the 1~3 group orders fell 20% in the same month, and the direct loss was as high as about 10000000 yuan. In 2011 1~3, the average price of the main fabrics of Qingdao Yao Jie Fashion Co., Ltd. was 14.55 yuan, an increase of 2.26 yuan over the same period in 2010, an increase of 18.39%, which directly affected the profit of about 10%.

Adverse factors "combined encirclement and suppression"

According to the research materials of the consumer goods industry department of the Municipal Commission of economic and Trade Commission, the cotton price in China rushed to the peak of 33000 yuan / ton in November 11, 2010, and the turnaround dropped sharply to 26100 yuan / ton in December 1st, or 16.6%. After entering 2011, the cotton price Rose moderately in the country and increased to 30 thousand yuan in March.

Taking 329 graded cotton as an example, the market price of Qingdao in March 18th was 33000 yuan / ton, up 106% from the same period last year, and the growth rate was 4.4%, a 11.9% increase over the January 18th level of 29500 yuan / ton. Taking 328 graded cotton as an example, the market price of Qingdao in March 18th was 29500 yuan / ton, an increase of 77.3% over the same period last year, an increase of 1.7% compared to the same period in January 18th, a 3.5% increase compared with 28500 yuan / ton in January 18th.

What is even more serious is that in this process, not only the single rise of cotton prices, the rise of wages, housing, water and electricity are all exerting a subtle influence on the development of textile and garment enterprises. Textile and garment enterprises are facing a series of bad news "joint encirclement and suppression". It is understood that due to soaring cotton prices, according to the relevant agencies of the province's more than 100 enterprises monitoring, Qingdao, Weifang and other places of textile enterprises cotton and fiber ratio has reached 5:5. At the same time, Huajin, Qingfang Union, Yi Fa, Xi Ying men and other island enterprises have built large industrial parks in Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Jimo and other places to spanfer labor cost pressure built in the urban area.