Introduction To Fashion Painting Techniques -- Fabric Expression Of Fashion Paintings

Fabric texture performance

The classification of fabrics can be broadly summarized as follows: thin materials, thick materials (including medium thickness), plush fabrics, pparent fabrics, reflective fabrics, hollowed fabrics, knitted fabrics and some special material fabrics.

By using various techniques, the relative accuracy, previewing effect and artistic atmosphere of specific fabrics can be obtained in fashion pictures.

The expression of fabric texture is relative. When we express the fabric quality in fashion picture, we must formulate the object's form effect through the purpose, object characteristics, picture style, tool material and other factors.

In other words, we must consider the various factors, rather than the fabric texture (or other styles, accessories, figures, etc.).

1. the expression of fabric texture - thin material is elegant, light and easy to produce folds.

When the thin material is used, the line can be relaxed, natural, easy to use thin and smooth lines, and not suitable for thick and wide lines.

In the form of light color, the thin fabric can be better expressed, or the method of halo dyeing and inkjet printing can easily show a thin feeling.

A large area of thin material can be used for large area processing.

For thin folds, we can pay attention to its randomness and vividness.

After wearing, the thin material has a close fitting and elegant distinction. The former can focus on performance while the latter can be slightly empty.

2. the performance of medium and heavy fabric feels that the performance of medium and heavy fabric is quite different from that of thin material. It is easy to use rough and straight lines.

The reflection of woolen cloth is weak, and it can be expressed in a more convenient way such as flat coating and friction.

For coarse tweed, the patterns of tweed should be used in the way of sprinkling and rubbing.

Due to the influence of fabric thickness, the pleats of medium and heavy fabrics are not easy to be served, so they appear large and smooth.

When denim is used, the texture of denim can be shown by rubbing and rubbing.

3. the texture of wool and corduroy fabrics, including wool and velvet fabrics, including fur fabrics (including long wool Fox and short wool Mink fabrics), feather fabrics, flannelette (including velvet, etc.) fabrics.

The fur fabric has the characteristics of fluffy, no rigid turning, and strong volume.

Long hair fox fur fabric also has a sense of hierarchy. Fur can be combined with skimming, rubbing and scraping. First, deep color is added, and then its texture is raised by layers.

Flannelette has luminous and non luminous points. Compared with other fabrics, the flannelette with the same color is deeper, and velvet fabric is more reflective and draping than the ordinary flannelette fabric.

When dealing with the edge of flannelette fabric, it should not be hard and smooth, but should be fuzzed and void.

The feather has a strong sense of hierarchy. It can refer to the steps of displaying fur fabrics. The difference is that the shape of its feathers should be drawn with larger strokes without using silk.

4. pparent fabric performance pparent fabric including plastic, yarn, etc., for the performance of such fabrics, we can use the overlap method, halo method or inkjet method to show the pparent effect of yarn.

When pparent yarn and plastic are covered with objects that are darker than their bright colors, the color of the covered objects will become lighter; otherwise, the color of the covered objects will darken.

Yarns are prone to natural wrinkles. When processing, they can enhance the sense of richness of the layers, while the yarn that can float can be slightly diluted.

Plastic has high pparency and strong reflective properties.

The method of showing the pparency of plastics is similar to that of the pparent yarn. However, it is necessary to consider that the plastic has certain reflective properties. When dealing with wrinkles and turning points, it must show its hardness.

5. reflective fabric performance - reflective fabric, usually there are two ways: first, flat coating method, relatively simple, or hook line, or wireless flat coating.

The reflective materials can be divided into two, three or more levels, with emphasis on the smooth surface, the gray surface and the dark side of the fabric, which will increase the lightness of the grey surface and the bright surface, and produce the contrast light perception.

Another way is to tend to a more realistic and complex way of dealing with fabrics in a realistic style, reflecting the rich layers of reflective fabrics, paying attention to the details of fabrics, and depicting the turning and wrinkling of fabrics, and the reflection of fabrics will be vividly displayed.

6. the performance of hollowed fabrics -- the use of blocking dyeing is a better way to solve the problem of hollow fabrics.

A character (oily or water-based) pigment, such as a white oil painting stick, should be drawn in advance and painted with another kind of pigment, such as darker water and pink, with a larger area. The pigments of two different properties will produce the effect of separation, so as to create the feeling of hollowed fabric.

7. knitted fabric's performance -- the surface texture of knitted fabric is the key point of knitted fabric's texture.

Because of the different types of knitted fabrics, their performance methods are also different.

The knitted fabric produced by circular knitting machine has smooth and neat texture. The corresponding pfer paper pattern can be used to pfer the knitted texture of a certain area and area.

Or in drawing, appropriately exaggerate the fabric knitted texture effect.

Flat knitting machines and hand knitted knitted fabrics can be depicted directly in a certain proportion (for larger textures, such as larger twist textures, larger woven patterns, etc.), or exaggerated texture effects.

Because the pattern design of braided fabric is generated according to the texture trend of woven fabric, some square and sawtooth shapes can be considered when representing such patterns.

Tools can use colored pencils, oil rods, and so on, while techniques can be applied by friction method, hook line and flat coating.

Fabric pattern performance

Fabric pattern refers to all kinds of patterns on fashion fabrics.

According to the style of the pattern, it can be divided into flowers and birds and landscape patterns, animal patterns, character patterns, landscape patterns, geometric patterns and so on.

The fabric patterns are different in content and form, but they also share a common feature, that is, the layout and expression of patterns have certain rules. This rule is the rule to be followed in the design of dyed and woven fabrics, and it is also a reference for reference when we draw the patterns of fashion fabrics.

The layout of fabric patterns can be roughly divided into four points:

1. clear pattern - the pattern in the fabric occupies a small area, and the larger area of the base is called the clear land pattern.

For such patterns, we can adjust or reduce the processing of patterns, such as smaller patterns, and grasp the overall shape and tone of the patterns, so as to accurately depict their underlying colors.

2. the pattern of mixed area is roughly the same as that of the base area, which is called mixed pattern.

Because the patterns of the mixed patterns are roughly the same as those of the bottom, they are prone to problems such as over average and lack of change. Therefore, the key points in the design of the mixed pattern are the patterns, and the changes in patterns caused by clothing, pleat and structure.

3. the pattern of the floor pattern - the area occupied by the pattern is far greater than or completely occupied the area of the base color. This type of pattern is the floor pattern.

To display the pattern of the whole floor, we need to focus on the style of the whole pattern, the design and the color of the pattern.

The patterns in the pattern of the full floor can be simplified.

The 4. material pattern, the material pattern, refers to the fabric pattern designed from the overall form of the fashion to the whole fashion as the suitable unit.

The layout of the material is quite varied and the style is strong.

Usually, the design of parts is inseparable from the visual center of the design. When displaying the material pattern, we must grasp the center and focus on the design style of the material.

For some special material patterns, we must seek corresponding expression methods, which include knitted pattern, embroidery pattern, hand painted pattern, and batik pattern.

Embroidery pattern is characterized by the reflection of embroidery and the special stitch effect of embroidery.

For this point, in the performance of embroidery, specific line arrangement can be used to show the deep tone, solid color and bright part of the pattern, resulting in an uneven texture and reflective effect.

When choosing tools, you can choose colored pencils and arrow pens for arranging lines.

2. Hand drawn patterns usually hand painted patterns are irregular and arbitrary, and their artistic artistry is strong and their changes are large. They need to be expressed in different styles according to different styles.

For example, the flower pattern with Chinese traditional style can be painted with light color.

(3) the pattern of batik dyeing -- the general pattern of batik dyeing usually has a deeper background color, which is caused by the process of batik dyeing.

With the method of blocking dyeing, the style of batik pattern can be displayed more artistic.

First use bright brighter colors, such as white, lemon yellow, pink and green to display patterns.

This kind of pigment can be made of oil painting stick or crayon.

When the pattern is finished, it will be covered with a deeper color. The pigment can be selected from the pigment with the opposite nature of the previous pigment, such as water pink, water color and so on.

After drying, the patterns naturally appear.

Using this principle, it can show rich patterns of colored batik dyeing. There are two ways: first, to express the patterns in different colors, then to cover them with dark colors of opposite nature; two, to use the above methods according to the color level of the patterns, and to draw different patterns with different colors on each floor.

And the color of covering is also from shallow to deep, and the color of opposite nature is also used (see "blocking method").

The expression of fabric pattern is a part of the fashion picture as a whole. It should coordinate with the overall style of the fashion picture for the design.

Because the pattern of fabric is arranged according to certain rules, it is more complex. It will make us difficult to control the overall effect when we show the fabric of fashion picture.

The way to solve this problem is to depict the fabric patterns distributed in the main parts of the fashion according to different types or styles. The patterns of other parts can be simply and omitted.