Officials Say Guangdong'S Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises Face Difficulties Rather Than Outside Descriptions.
In recent years, the phenomenon of small and medium-sized enterprises operating difficulties has aroused widespread concern.
Especially in the "world factory" in Dongguan, the recent Senior toy enterprise "Su Yi" and the textile enterprise "Ding Jia" suddenly collapsed, and the outside voice about Dongguan's "closing down tide" continued.
Half loss or profit margin less than 2%
The report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan for the first half of 2011, submitted to the twenty-seven session of the eleven Standing Committee of the people's Congress of Guangdong Province, which was held on 27 May, said that the current production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises is becoming more difficult. "Guangdong's economic and social development plan for the first half of the year," the report said.
According to the survey, 50% of enterprises said they were in a state of loss or a profit margin of less than 2%, while only 22.2% of the enterprises reported a profit margin of more than 5%.
The report points out that at present, SMEs in Guangdong are facing difficulties in different forms of expression in the 2008 financial crisis.
According to the survey, some enterprises reflected that merchants cleaned up in the financial crisis.
Stock
Orders are sharply reduced, but if there are
Order
However, production is still profitable, and orders are not available at present. Even if orders are received, it is difficult to make profits.
Specifically, enterprises are faced with the following difficulties: first, the overall cost of production has risen sharply, and the operation of enterprises is difficult.
In the first half of this year, the producer price index (PPI) of the province's industrial producer increased by 3.8% compared with the same period last year, while the industrial producer price index (IPI) increased by 7.6% compared with that of the previous year. The scissors difference was as high as 3.8 percentage points, and the scissors difference of small and medium-sized enterprises was even bigger.
Next is the tightening of monetary policy.
market
Liquidity is difficult for enterprises to finance.
Affected by the tightening of the banking system, the amount of capital used in the procurement of raw materials increased, the amount of cash collected by customers was reduced, and the cash use in various sectors increased significantly, resulting in more intense liquidity.
Thirdly, the bargaining power of products is weak, and it is difficult for enterprises to make profits.
The survey shows that although the cost of enterprises is rising and the appreciation of RMB keeps increasing, export orders can not raise prices or even lower prices, which makes it very difficult for enterprises to make profits.
The situation is not as serious as the outside description.
Professor Jiang Lin, director of the Department of Finance and taxation of South of the Five Ridges Institute of Zhongshan University in Dongguan, believes that the operation of SMEs in Dongguan is not very optimistic, but it is not as serious as described by the outside world.
The difficulty of enterprise operation is not only the problem of changing market environment, but also the problem of enterprise operation.
"Even if there are orders, some enterprises are still unable to manage."
Guangdong provincial vice governor Tong Xing recently pointed out that the small and medium-sized enterprises did not appear "closed down" in the society.
At present, the main difficulty faced by small and medium-sized enterprises is not survival but how to speed up pformation and upgrading.
Qiu Jun, director general of Guangdong Provincial Bureau of statistics, analyzed the first financial daily, pointing out that if the enterprise actively promotes pformation and upgrading, it may still survive the current difficulties. If it is labor-intensive export processing enterprises, it will be very difficult to sustain.
"As far as I know, many factories are still under way, and there is not much closure."
Ye Yuqiao, assistant general manager of the export enterprise and Guangdong silk International Group clothing company, told the newspaper that the bankrupt enterprises were mainly individual large foreign enterprises.
Jiang Lin also believes that various factors such as rising raw material prices and rising labor costs are still going on. In this case, the survival of some enterprises will become more and more difficult. This will also push Dongguan enterprises to accelerate the pformation, upgrading and pfer.
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