Four Strategies For Correctly Choosing Textile And Garment Standards

Since twenty-first Century, China

1 choose fabric structure.

At present, the national standards and trade standards of clothing in our country are mainly divided into three categories: the standard of woven garments (imported by the national garment Standardization Technical Committee), the standard of knitted garments (classified by the national textile Standardization Technical Committee) and the standard of leather clothing (classified by the national leather Leather Industry Standardization Technical Committee).

The test items are often selected from the basic items directly related to fabric process design. In order to choose the standard of clothing correctly, we must first distinguish the categories of the fabric.

Commonly used leather clothing standards are standard QB/T1615-2006 "leather clothing" and QB/T2882-2008 "fur clothing" and QB/T2955-2008 "fur shawls and scarves" standards. These three standards refer to clothing made from animal fur.

Leather is a kind of animal skin that has been denatured and tanned by physical and chemical processes such as depilatory and tanning. Leather is simply leather without fur.

The standard FZ/T73028-2009 "knitted leather garment", implemented in April 1, 2010, mainly refers to the composite fabric made of knitted fabric and synthetic resin as the main raw material, and the synthetic leather garment made of this composite fabric.

Common polyurethane dry leather and PVC artificial leather. Here it is especially pointed out that the base cloth must be knitwear.

Woven fabric is made of two or more than two sets of vertical yarns, woven with weft and weft at 90 degree angles.

Knitting is the use of knitting needles to turn the yarn into a coil, and then string the coil together to form knitted fabric.

There are great differences in the quality requirements of woven garments and knitted garments. For example, the items of internal quality requirements of FZ/T73020-2004 "knitted casual wear" are characterized by bursting strength, size change rate of washing and distortion after washing. The criterion of woven GB/T2660-2008 "shirt" should check fabric tear strength, slippage degree, and appearance of washing before washing.

Because of the different manufacturing processes, there are also great differences between the two fabrics in terms of appearance defects and sewing requirements.

In addition, because knitted fabric has the characteristics of good extensibility, easy curling and easy to peel away, the defective defects on the surface defects are not allowed, and the quality of the requirements is not very strict.

So we need to distinguish before choosing criteria.

2 select the fabric content according to the fabric.

There are many standards which clearly stipulate the garments that are suitable for the production of fabrics made of some fibers, such as the FZ/T81006-2007 denim garment standard. The standard clearly points out that in addition to the cowboy production process, the jeans style is also required to be made of cotton based garments.

There are special requirements for the ingredients of raw materials, and the FZ/T73018-2002 "wool knitwear" requires that the wool content is greater than or equal to 30%. FZ/T73005-2002 "low wool blended and wool like knitwear" requires wool like knitted fabrics containing less than 30% wool or other non woollen fibers. FZ/T73009-2008 cashmere knitted fabric requires pure cashmere or cashmere 30% or more. FZ/T73015-2009 linen knitwear requires flax 50% and above, and FZ/T18132-2008 "silk garments" requires standards such as silk.

The scope of use of these standards all stipulates the content of certain fibers, so before determining whether these standards can be used, the fiber content of the fabric must be determined first.

3 according to applicable age and sex selection

In recent years, in order to increase the safety performance of infants (GB18401-2010 regulation: infants and young children in 36 months), the state has made some clothing standards different from adults.

The gender standard is more commonly seen in GB/T2664 - 2009 "men's suits and overcoats" and GB/T2665 2009 "women's suits and overcoats". These two standards are the same in appearance quality and internal quality, both in terms of testing methods and requirements. The only difference is that the standard application scope is different from the standard name. One rule is for men's wear and one is for women's wear.

4 choose according to the function of taking.

Some special purpose products in order to reflect its special function will also develop relevant standards to meet the needs of clothing. These standards in addition to the usual clothing standards required inspection items, plus some functional items testing, for example, FZ/T62012-2009 "anti mites bedding" requires that the rate of mites should be greater than 60%. FZ/T73022-2004 "knitted thermal underwear" requires that the retention rate is greater than 30%, and the air permeability is greater than 180mm/s.

Generally speaking, the right choice of textile and garment standards is not very difficult. As long as the first point in the text is the main point, the second, third, fourth point is complementary and combined with the standard application scope, the right product standard can be selected.

In addition, more attention should be paid to the issuance and implementation of new standards.

Whether we can carry out the product standards well can help improve the quality of our products and improve the quality system of enterprises. Similarly, enterprises can make good use of standards to play a key role in standardizing the quality management of China's textile and garment industry and improving the development of China's garment industry.

Therefore, the quality management department should intensify the standard propaganda and raise the awareness of garment manufacturers to carry out the correct product standards, and conscientiously implement the standards.