How Does Qingdao Create A "Bottleneck"?

At present, domestic manufacturers are troubled by these problems: high labor and raw material prices, intensified export restrictions, intense homogenization competition, and difficult loans.

Compared with the previous 2008, the constraints of domestic manufacturing industry on labor, capital, land and environment are increasing. Meanwhile, data show that the global manufacturing industry is slowing down overall.

In July this year, the US, Europe and Asia's Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) slipped simultaneously, with the euro zone, Australia and India having the lowest PMI level in two years, indicating weak demand and almost all manufacturing expansion.

Against this background, how should we choose Qingdao's manufacturing industry?

"Qingdao manufacturing industry as economic development"

A ridge that must be crossed.

According to statistics from relevant departments, the existence of multiple pressures has increased the operating costs of domestic manufacturing in the first half of this year by about 20%, and the profits have dropped to below 10%.

In some industry circles, this kind of

In our city, the household electrical appliance industry is one of the earliest industries. The problem of "three high and one missing" always exists. Up to now, the core technology is lagging behind, and the dependence on foreign advanced technology is very high. The core components and electronic components of the industrial chain are less than 30%. Most of the key components still need to be purchased from other places, and the degree of intensification of industrial clusters is not high.

The profit of our household electrical appliances manufacturing is as thin as razor blade, which is directly related to the existence of these weaknesses.

Looking at other industries, the auto industry's local matching rate is only about 50%, the supporting enterprises' independent innovation ability is not strong, the types of spare parts and products with high technology content and high added value are less, the key parts enterprises with less core technology are less, the R & D capability of the ship's industrial design is weak, the local supporting enterprises are small in scale, the core technology is few, and the global service network construction is lagging behind; in the textile and garment industry, about 90% of the enterprises are mainly OEM, the original design is not large, the high-grade surface accessories are short, and the clothing supporting ability is insufficient.

"In the first half of the year, the purchase price of industrial producers in the city rose by 10.6%, and the factory price rose by 5.2%.

Under the inflation pattern, the price rise of manufactured goods is far behind that of primary products, so it is difficult for enterprises to shift the cost pressure by raising prices.

And to solve all kinds of problems, the fundamental way is to pform and upgrade, and go through the threshold of "three not high and one missing", so as to make Qingdao truly achieve high quality and high quality.

The Municipal Commission of letters said the person in charge.

Targeted solution of "three not high one missing"

In 2010, the profit of our textile group increased by 70% compared to the same period last year, and continued to grow in the first half of this year.

Yan Yong, chairman of the board of directors, said that in recent years, the implementation of the "integration" adjustment and upgrading strategy of green textile Unicom has grasped the key technologies such as multi-component fiber and new yarn, and established an excellent and professional industrial park, forming an increasingly perfect high-end industrial chain, so that Qingdao textile can return to textile "national team" after many years of silence.

The reporter has learned that in order to make more traditional manufacturing enterprises such as the green spinning Federation, through the development of high quality and high quality, the city has introduced a number of measures to improve the industrial level, industrial concentration and technological content of the manufacturing industry, improve the industrial chain, and comprehensively pform and upgrade the manufacturing industry.

In the raw material industry, our city is promoting the green, environmental protection, energy saving and consumption reduction, and developing high-end products in the raw materials industry. In the consumer goods industry, our city promotes the upgrading of textile, clothing, food and beverage industries and so on by focusing on improving industrial concentration and cultivating famous brands. In the equipment manufacturing industry, our city vigorously develops high-end products such as EHV substation equipment, precision CNC machine tools, motor vehicle and other high-end products, and speeds up the 67 core projects of equipment manufacturing industry with a total investment of 46 billion 300 million yuan.

Last year, in the city's introduction of targeted investment projects, nearly 15% of the projects filled the industrial gap, accounted for nearly 30% of the high-end industrial projects, and accounted for nearly 50% of the industrial chain missing links.

The introduction and commissioning of these high-end projects have effectively promoted the solution of the problem of "three deficiencies and one lack."

Next, our city will introduce more high-end industries, core technologies and key supporting projects with high technology content and leading role, and optimize and upgrade the industrial structure of the whole city.

Pushing special funds to help upgrade

Recently, the Municipal Commission of letters and Finance jointly issued the "Qingdao industrial revitalization special fund 2012 guidelines for supporting projects", and decided to use special funds to support five kinds of projects, such as upgrading of traditional industries, development of new industries, innovation of enterprise technology centers, industrial design and construction of industrial parks.

This move is undoubtedly another good news for speeding up the solution of "three high and one missing" in our manufacturing industry.

It is reported that the traditional industrial upgrading projects supported by the special fund for industrial revitalization of our city include the development and manufacture of intelligent, energy-saving and environmental protection products, key technologies, core equipment and intelligent terminals in the household electrical industry, high-end petrochemical and key technologies in petrochemical industry, R & D and manufacturing of new energy vehicles and key components in the motor vehicle industry, high technology and high value added ships and matching vessels in the marine industry, new technologies, technologies and equipment in the textile and clothing, food and beverage industries, high-end equipment manufacturing, energy conservation, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources and key components in machinery and iron and steel industry.

In addition, the special funds of our city will also focus on supporting the development of new industries, supporting enterprises to strengthen the innovation capability of technological centers, and supporting the industrialization and popularization and application of industrial design products such as living consumption, industrial equipment, pportation facilities and public facilities, and supporting the informatization and ecology of new energy, new materials and bio pharmaceutical industrial parks.

Background

Not long ago, the Qingdao investigation team of the National Bureau of statistics made a sample survey of 218 industrial enterprises in our city. In the two quarter of this year, the two big business indexes of industrial enterprises in our city fell down.

Among them, the confidence index of industrial enterprises that reflects entrepreneurs' macroeconomic trend is 10.4 percentage points lower than that of the previous quarter, and the prosperity index of industrial enterprises reflecting the production and operation situation of enterprises is 4.4 percentage points lower than that of the previous quarter.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission, during the year, the city will ensure that the 100 key industries revitalization projects are put into operation, ensuring that 100 targeted investment projects are landing, ensuring that 200 technical pformation projects and 1000 technological innovation projects are implemented, and establishing a new industrial industrialization demonstration base.

Next, we will plan and build a number of major strategic layout projects, industrial upgrading projects and new industrial projects.

This will play an important role in breaking through the bottleneck of "three high and no shortage" in our manufacturing industry and smoothly realizing pformation and upgrading.