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A Batch Of Laws And Regulations Will Be Put Into Effect &Nbsp Today; Tens Of Millions Of People Are Exempt From Personal Tax.

2011/9/1 10:29:00 37

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Laws And Regulations Are Exempt From Personal Tax.

A batch of laws and regulations will take effect today, and about 60 million people will be exempt from individual tax.

"Tax threshold" raised to 3500 yuan, "hackers" conviction and sentencing has a clear standard, borrow giant panda can not be used for profit purposes, certification agencies false certification, resulting in loss should be compensated......

A number of laws and regulations come into effect today.

Among them, the revised "personal income tax law" is concerned about the "pocketbook" of the people.

About 60 million new tax laws will no longer be taxed.

Newly revised

Personal income tax law

And its implementing regulations come into effect today.

The revised tax law will raise the current wage and salary income deduction standard, that is, the "starting point" raised from the bookstore from 2000 yuan per month to 3500 yuan, which means that the group earning less than 3500 yuan in monthly wages and salaries will not involve a personal tax.

The head of the Ministry of Finance said that after the revision of the tax law, the number of taxpayers has been reduced from 84 million to about 24 million, and some 60 million people do not have to pay personal income tax.

China's current personal income tax law came into effect in 1994.

The current individual income tax law stipulates that the income from personal wages and salaries shall be the amount of taxable income after the deduction of certain expenses per month.

Before the amendment, the cost reduction standard of wage earners was adjusted two times: from 800 yuan per month to 1600 yuan in January 1, 2006, and from 1600 yuan per month to 2000 yuan in March 1, 2008.

In addition, the new tax law also adjusted the structure of the wage income tax rate, adjusted from 9 to 7, abolished the 15% and 40% two stall rates, and reduced the lowest one tax rate from 5% to 3%, so that the vast majority of the wage earners would enjoy a higher cost reduction standard while further reducing the tax burden.

At the same time, the new law should appropriately increase the regulation of high-income earners.

The implementation of raising the standard of reducing the cost of wage income and adjusting the structural change of the income tax rate of wage earners will enable some high-income people to appropriately increase their tax burden after countering the benefits of reducing the cost standard and raising the tax reduction benefits.

The new tax law has reduced the tax burden of individual businesses and contractors.

The taxpayers with annual taxable income below 60 thousand have the largest drop, the average decrease is about 40%, the largest decrease is 57%, which is conducive to supporting the development of individual businesses and contractors.

In addition, the tax period has been changed from 7 days to 15 days, which has facilitated tax returns for withholding agents and taxpayers.

Recently, the State Administration of Taxation has also made relevant provisions, and made clear a series of implementation.

New tax law

Related issues.

According to the provisions of the General Administration of Taxation, the actual wages and salaries paid by taxpayers in September 1st should be reduced by the new tax law and the tax rate table.

The taxpayers' actual salary and salary income before September 1st, whether or not the tax is declared by the withholding agent after September 1st, should be applied to the original tax law's deduction fee standard and the tax rate table.

The General Administration of Taxation also stipulates that the production and business income of individual industrial and commercial households, individual proprietorship enterprises and partnership enterprises are calculated on an annual basis, and are generated in a full tax year. This requires a piecewise calculation of the amount of tax payable.

That is: before September 1st, the cost reduction standard and the tax rate table of the original tax law shall be applied; the cost reduction standard and the tax rate table of the new tax law shall be applied after September 1st (inclusive).

Two high judicial interpretations clarify the standard of "hacker" conviction and sentencing

The Supreme People's court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate jointly issued the "explanation on Several Issues concerning the application of the law in the criminal cases of endangering computer information system security" issued today.

This judicial interpretation has further clarified the applicable standards of relevant criminal cases in light of the problems involved in the crime of computer information system security, such as conviction, sentencing standard, unit crime, joint crime and terminology definition.

There are 11 judicial interpretations, which include:

First, it is clear that illegal access to computer information system data, illegal control.

Crime of computer information system

It provides the standard of conviction and sentencing for crimes such as intrusion, illegal control of computer information system procedures and tools, and crimes such as computer information system crime.

The two is to stipulate the act of controlling and controlling the computer information system obtained from the crime of illegally obtaining computer information system data, illegally controlling the computer information system crime, and pferring, purchasing, selling or disguising or concealing it by other methods.

Three, it is clear that the crime of endangering computer information system security in the name of units or units should be investigated for criminal responsibility of directly responsible persons and other persons directly responsible.

Four, the specific circumstances and principles of dealing with the joint crime of computer information system security are stipulated.

Five, it is clear about the specific scope and accreditation procedure of "national affairs, national defense construction, computer information system in advanced science and technology", "procedures and tools specially used for intrusion, illegal control of computer information systems", "computer viruses and other destructive procedures".

The six is to define the connotation and denotation of terms such as "computer information system", "computer system", "authentication information", "economic loss" and so on.

According to the introduction, "two high" issued this judicial interpretation, aimed at increasing the crackdown on crimes of endangering computer information system security, and solving the difficult problems of law application for handling such criminal cases, in order to ensure the safety of computer information system and information security, and promote the healthy development of the Internet.

Giant pandas should not be exploited solely for profit.

The "Regulations on the management of domestic giant panda exhibition in China" formulated by the State Forestry Administration will come into effect today.

It is clear that lending or borrowing giant pandas for exhibition is not for profit only.

It is clear that the purpose of lending or borrowing giant pandas for cultural exchanges, popular science propaganda or public education is to follow the principles of science and moderation, and not to endanger the development of captive population of giant pandas.

According to this regulation, the borrowers of the giant pandas must have the funds, facilities and personnel that are suitable for domestication and breeding of giant pandas, and obtain a license for domestication and breeding of national key protected wild animals with giant panda species.

The panda will be invited to apply for loan from the State Forestry Administration.

The giant pandas used for exhibition must be healthy individuals who are under the age of 2 and under 25.

It is forbidden to use giant pandas without artificial breeding or field rescue to borrow giant pandas under the age of 2 and over 25.

Except for special circumstances such as force majeure, the time limit for the exhibition of giant pandas is not less than 1 years.

It is stipulated that during the period of exhibition, the borrower must provide the breeding and medical conditions to satisfy the life and physical health of the giant panda, and establish the archives of giant pandas and the diary of the breeding, which contains the contents of the giant panda's feeding management, medical treatment and health.

In addition to conducting health checks on giant pandas, it is forbidden to collect samples of blood and semen from giant pandas during the exhibition.

The borrower shall not lend the giant panda to the third party.

The loaned side should guide the management and epidemic prevention of giant pandas and carry out more than one health check every year.

According to the regulations, the State Administration of forestry and the wildlife administrative departments of the people's governments at the places where the borrower and the exhibition are located shall supervise and inspect the situation of the giant panda's exhibition activities, and urge the two sides to improve the emergency response mechanism.

If the lender or the borrower conceals the situation or provides false materials, he or she can lend or lend the giant panda without permission, causing the death of the giant panda by gross negligence, and refusing to cooperate with the wildlife administration department of the people's government at all levels for supervision and inspection or refusing to implement the punishment decision of the wildlife administrative department, etc., the State Forestry Administration will not approve the giant panda exhibition in 1 years.

If the lender or the borrower obtains the administrative license by cheating or bribery, the State Forestry Administration will not approve the giant panda exhibition in 3 years.

Power safety enters a new stage of regulation and supervision according to law.

The first administrative regulation, "emergency disposal and investigation of electric power safety accidents", is the first administrative regulation to regulate the emergency disposal and investigation of electric power safety accidents.

This marks a new stage for China's power security to be governed by law and supervised by law.

According to the relevant provisions of the "emergency response law" and the "national emergency plan for dealing with large scale power failures in power grids", the regulations summarize the practical experience of emergency handling of electric power safety accidents, and stipulate the main measures for emergency handling of electric safety accidents, and clarify the responsibilities and obligations of power enterprises, power dispatching organizations, important power users, and the government and other relevant departments.

In addition, the regulations also provide for the restoration of power grid operation and the order of power supply and the release of accident information.

In addition, the regulations clearly stipulate the criteria for the division of electric safety accidents, stipulate the respective accident reporting responsibilities, the objects and contents of the reports, and clarify the corresponding legal responsibilities and penalties.

Loss of compensation caused by false certification of certification bodies

The administrative rules for certification bodies and certification activities have been comprehensively standardized, and the administrative measures for certification bodies have been formally implemented since September 1st.

The method clearly stipulates that the certification authority's false certification conclusions or conclusions are seriously untrue, and the State Commission for Discipline Inspection and approval will withdraw its approval certificate and the practicing qualifications of the directly responsible person.

Those who cause losses shall also be liable for compensation.

According to the method, the establishment of a certification body in China shall have a registered capital of not less than 3 million yuan, and a full-time certifying person who has 10 or more qualifications and abilities in the relevant field. He can obtain the certification document of the certification authority after approval by the National Commission for accreditation, so that he can engage in the certification activities within the scope of approval.

Certification bodies engaged in product certification should also possess technical capabilities such as testing and inspection that are compatible with relevant product certification activities.

The regulations stipulate that certification bodies should conduct accreditation activities impartially, independently and objectively, establish quality system, risk prevention mechanism and information release, audit control, file records, certification personnel management and other working systems, and timely announce to the public the scope of certification, certification rules, charging standards and certificate status, so as to ensure the objective and reality of the certification process and certification results.

The certification body and its certification personnel shall be responsible for the certification result and bear corresponding legal liabilities.

The method points out that the certification organization has set up a branch or subsidiary to engage in certification activities without approval, and has imposed a fine of more than 100 thousand yuan or less than 500 thousand yuan, and has been given penalties for the certification body and responsible person to suspend business for rectification and to stop practicing qualification. The certification body has done the certification business beyond the scope of approval, forged or illegally pferred the certificate of approval, and imposed a fine of 100 thousand yuan or 200 thousand yuan, confiscating its illegal income.