The State Promotes The Development Of Micro Enterprises Or Improves The Entrepreneurial Rate Of College Students.

In 2009, Sun Liting, a female university student, searched all his relatives and friends and made up 300 thousand yuan in Haikou.

A few months ago, Chen Xiao, a graduate of the school of architecture and urban planning of Chongqing University, invested 60 thousand yuan, plus 40 thousand yuan of Chongqing's financial subsidy, and set up a company with a registered capital of 100 thousand yuan.

The company not only solved the employment of two graduate students and 4 undergraduate students in Chongqing University, but also provided 10 internship positions for college students.

Since its establishment, it has turned over 27 thousand and 200 yuan in taxes.

Chen Xiao was able to get government funding and realize his dream of starting an enterprise. This is what Chongqing has done in recent years.

In July this year, the four departments of the Ministry of industry and information technology, the National Bureau of statistics, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance formulated the "standards for small and medium-sized enterprises."

For the first time, the regulation added new micro businesses to the market players. This indicates that the development of micro enterprises has risen to the level of national strategy, and small and micro enterprises will become the focus of national policy support in the future.

What is the micro enterprise? According to the regulations, the standards in different fields are: industry, less than 20 employees, or less than 3 million yuan of business income; construction industry, operating income below 3 million yuan or total assets less than 3 million yuan; pportation industry, 20 employees or less than 2 million yuan of business income; real estate development and operation, operating income below 1 million yuan or total assets less than 20 million yuan.

According to this standard, more than 3000 out of 4200 SMEs in China now belong to micro enterprises.

Micro enterprise as the most close to ordinary people

In addition, micro enterprises can cultivate a large number of entrepreneurs, improve the nation's creative desire, innovation consciousness, adventurous spirit and the quality of pioneering spirit, and drive the country's industrial upgrading, and promote economic development.

However, the development of micro enterprises in China is not optimistic.

The small and Medium Enterprises Association of China recently released a report that China's SME development index fell from 108.9 in the third quarter of 2010.

In the two quarter of 2011, it dropped to 100.2, close to the critical value of 100.

The figures released recently by the China Federation of logistics and purchasing show that the PMI index of small enterprises (the purchasing managers' index is weighted by the new order index, production index, employee index, supplier delivery time index and main raw material inventory index) has been in less than 50% consecutive months for 3 consecutive months.

The vast majority of small businesses are micro enterprises, which directly reflect the development difficulties of micro enterprises in China.

Chen Naixing, director of the National SME research center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out in the media interview that at present, the state has classified micro enterprises and small enterprises, and the next step is to introduce the corresponding preferential policies as soon as possible, strengthen public services and increase support for small and micro enterprises.

It is worth noting that improving the living environment of micro enterprises will greatly enhance the entrepreneurial and entrepreneurial success rates of university graduates.

Du Huiliang, director of the National School Liaison Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, said that last year, only 0.9% of the national graduates graduated from their own businesses.

80% of students' venture capital comes from relatives and friends. Only 4% get venture capital, and 2% get government funds.

The survey released by the China Youth Daily Social Survey Center last September also showed that 79.1% of the major difficulties encountered by college students in their entrepreneurship were "lack of funds and financing difficulties".

How can "industry" be created without sufficient financial support? Micro entrepreneurship may be a good choice.

After all, the establishment of a micro enterprise has little investment and low manpower cost.

This is a bit like a self-employed person, but compared with the traditional self-employed individuals, micro entrepreneurship can have more innovative ideas.

Some sell creativity, others sell blessings.

In recent years, the popular "lattice shop" is even more diverse. A paving is divided into multiple lattices. Sellers can only pay a small rent, so they can put their belongings in the lattice and entrust the owner to help them sell.

This sales mode is popular among college students because of its low cost and stable income.

Not long ago, a survey conducted by a human bank in Taiwan found that 50% of the office workers were willing to start their business, mainly because "poor jobs are hard to find".

However, because of limited funds on hand, 66% of entrepreneurs choose 30 micro businesses with NT $NT NT $.

Small business ice cream drinks and compound catering (a variety of business catering outlets, such as Chinese and Western food - editor's note) become the most popular industry.

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The organizers of the survey suggest that "forced entrepreneurs" who have low capital risk taking ability will start with low-cost micro businesses, choose industries that have worked or are familiar with, and create a long-term blue ocean strategy with creativity and services so as to avoid killing the Red Sea by scale or price, so as to create "golden rice bowl" for themselves and their employees in the cold winter.

In those days, Lu Buxuan, a graduate of Peking University, opened "glasses meat shop", and Zhao Yu returned to his alma mater to sell lunch boxes, which raised a wave of discussion: is it really a business to start a small business?

It has been discovered that Bill Gate and Ma Yun are not the only ones who start business, repair cars, sell lunch boxes, make chain stores owners.

As long as we are not afraid of hardships, small workshops can do great things if we are to give full play to their creativity.

Today, the development of micro enterprises has become one of the ten major livelihood projects identified by the Chongqing municipal government.

Chongqing city issued a notice on the establishment of micro enterprises related work for college students in 5 this year, providing convenience and financial support for university students to run enterprises.

Colleges and universities are also required to set up entrepreneurial guidance stations for small enterprises, arrange special funds to be responsible for the entrepreneurship education and guidance services of our college students, so that they can operate normally and grow healthily.

A netizen from China's public opinion thinks that the government can not rely solely on capital injection to support the establishment of micro enterprises by university students.

Stalls are small and risky. Most young people lack market experience and are easily upset by the waves of the market economy.

Therefore, the government and schools should also focus on strengthening entrepreneurship education and training, combined with the characteristics of young people to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, and provide a solid foundation for the development and growth of micro enterprises.