Xinjiang: Cotton Costs Rise, Prices Fall &Nbsp, And Cotton Growers Are Disturbed.

A pickup is picking cotton.

Cotton is like a bomb.

Cotton farmers are in a state of mind. What is the mentality of cotton processing enterprises as the first pass of cotton entering the market?

"In fact, we do not have the bottom of our hearts. We now receive the cotton in our hands, just like holding a bomb. We are all thrilling all day."

In September 26th, a person in charge of the new cotton industry in Manasi County, who did not want to be named, said.

The official told reporters that on the same day, the acquisition price of the new cotton industry ranged from 8.8 yuan to 9 yuan.

In less than half a month, they have bought more than 3000 tons of seed cotton, almost 1/3 of last year. Many cotton farmers have accepted the fact that cotton prices have dropped, and they no longer sell goods and sell them.

The official said that under normal circumstances, cotton enterprises rely on loans to acquire cotton.

However, there are also some enterprises that are acquired by hot money. The venture capital enterprises are more daring. The cotton purchasing enterprises in Manasi also have traces of idle capital.

In 2010, many cotton enterprises rushed to buy cotton like crazy. The price was higher than one, and your side rose 10 Fen, and the price rose 20 Fen.

Because of insufficient funds and the lack of market, they only received 9000 tons of cotton at last.

I didn't expect cotton prices to turn sharply after the end of the takeover. The cotton that was recovered could not be sold after it was processed into lint. In order to repay loans, almost all cotton processing enterprises had to lose money to sell cash. They received less and the pressure was much smaller.

The loss is not only the cotton processing enterprises such as Xinzhong cotton industry, many cotton spinning enterprises have their own cotton ginning plants, but also have spinning enterprises. The pressure from cotton to cotton yarn makes it difficult for enterprises to breathe.

Since March this year, cotton prices have plummeted all the way. The cotton spinning enterprises that bought cotton at a high price have been dragged into a loss situation. At the beginning of the year, the high priced cotton purchased by 30 thousand yuan was losing 3000 yuan to 5000 yuan per ton, and cotton spinning enterprises complained incessantly in the great fluctuation of cotton prices.

With the fall of cotton prices, yarn prices are also falling. The production, production and shut-down of textile enterprises in the mainland have made Xinjiang cotton spinning enterprises receive fewer orders, and a large number of cotton yarns have secured the funds of enterprises.

The wages of the workers should be sent, the production of the enterprises should be maintained, and the capital chain has become the biggest problem that plagued the cotton textile enterprises.

The western Akesu cotton company bought 3000 tons of cotton cotton per ton of 32 thousand yuan until June this year.

Although the state subsidize 400 yuan per ton of cotton, if it is less than 32 thousand yuan per ton, it will be paid.

Lin Shujing, a cotton merchant who has been doing cotton business for more than 10 years in Hami, received tens of thousands of tons of lint at the price of nearly 30 thousand yuan per ton last year. By the beginning of this year, twenty thousand tons had been accumulated in the hand, so there was no way to cut the meat and sell it at the price of 26 thousand yuan per ton.

The head of Xinmin cotton industry said that this year they made loans to the Agricultural Development Bank for 100 million yuan, and planned to buy 13 thousand tons of cotton. Although the cotton harvest is much better than that of last year, they still do not have enough money to earn money.

However, this year's cotton purchase and storage price is a reassurance, at least it will not lose money.

Injury industry

"As early as I know this year's cotton is such a price, it is better to grow melon.

We have 30 mu of melon in the village, earning more than 70 thousand yuan, and the output value per mu is more than 2000 yuan. If it is this price, we will not grow cotton next year.

Cotton farmer Zhigang said.

Not only is Chai Zhigang, but many cotton growers have figured out next year's reduction in planting area.

"The cost of planting cotton in Xinjiang this year is 1800 yuan to 2100 yuan per mu. According to the average cost of 1900 yuan per mu, and the yield of 300 kg per mu, the breakeven point is 6.33 yuan per kilogram.

According to the calculation of the storage price, the seed cotton price is between 8.5 yuan and 9 yuan per kilogram, and the profit of cotton growers is 2 yuan to 2.5 yuan per kilogram, and the yield per mu is more than 600 yuan.

Compared with last year, it will yield less than 1200 yuan.

If seed cotton price is less than 8.5 yuan per kilogram, it will affect cotton growers' enthusiasm for cotton planting next year, which will lead cotton growers to plant crops such as forest and fruit.

If cotton growers insist on not selling for less than 8.5 yuan, they will be very disadvantageous to the cotton circulation enterprises in Xinjiang.

In August 12th this year, the 2011 Xinjiang cotton situation analysis conference and purchase and sale fair, Wei Gaocheng, party secretary and chairman of Xinjiang Cotton Industry Group Co., Ltd., worried.

According to the price of cotton after opening the scales, Wei Gao Cheng's worries may become a reality. If the planting area is greatly reduced, the output will decrease, and the price will rise again, forming a vicious circle.

It has been described that the game process of cotton prices is like beating drums and spreading flowers, and finally the flower people are the ones who cry.

Xinjiang textile industry experts say that this is not a good thing for the vicious circle of excessive cotton prices.

Although the state-owned cotton enterprises play the role of "flood storage and water storage" in the cotton operation process, they have protected the interests of cotton farmers to some extent, and have also reduced the risk of acquiring cotton by some textile enterprises.

But this kind of big fluctuation will bring a blow to downstream textile enterprises and small and medium enterprises, which will inevitably react to the front end of the cotton textile industry chain.

The veteran in the industry suggested that while protecting the interests of cotton farmers, the state should also formulate corresponding policies to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of cotton spinning.

At the same time, Xinjiang should change its way of relying mainly on export lint and cotton yarn as soon as possible, changing from the low end of the textile industry to the middle end and the high end, and really turn the resource advantage into the commodity advantage.