Jiangsu'S Export Industrial Enterprises Have Low Efficiency Under The "Internal And External Troubles"

Reporters learned from Nanjing customs and Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of statistics 16, in this year, 1-10 months, the foreign trade import and export $444 billion 140 million, including exports of $257 billion 440 million.

Subject to exchange rate and origin

Statistics show that in the first three quarters of this year, the total profits of 4563 industrial enterprises in Jiangsu province totaled 57 billion 400 million yuan, up 5.1% from the same period last year. Compared with the average industrial scale above scale, the profit growth rate was lagging behind obviously, reaching 26 percentage points.

The main factor leading to the low efficiency of Jiangsu's export industrial enterprises is that the business cost of the main business is high and the growth rate is fast.

Jiangsu export industry in the first three quarters

Reporters learned that at present, the loss of Jiangsu's export industrial enterprises is "wide and high."

In the first three quarters, the loss of export industrial enterprises was 21.5%, 10.1 percentage points higher than that of above scale industries, and the deficit of enterprises was 10 billion 320 million yuan, an increase of 126.9% over the same period last year, an increase of 77.1 percentage points higher than that of industrial scale above scale.

The analysis shows that the rise of RMB exchange rate, rising prices of raw materials and labor, and complex international economic situation all affect the profitability of export industrial enterprises.

For example, the change in the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar this year has resulted in a decrease of 5% to 6% of the profits of Jiangsu's export enterprises. In the first three quarters, the purchase price of Jiangsu's industrial producers rose 10.6%, up 2.9 percentage points higher than the ex factory price, and the price scissors gap expanded month by month. In the first half of the year, the per capita wage level of Jiangsu increased by 15.8% over the same period last year, and the decrease in profits due to wage increase accounted for nearly 8% of the total profit realized in the first half of the year.

Besides, influenced by the international economic situation, the export of Jiangsu's traditional superior commodities is not very rational.

If the demand is reduced and the industry is moving westward, the growth of portable computer exports in Jiangsu this year is almost stagnant. In the first 72 million 943 thousand months of October, the export volume of the portable computers increased by only 2.6%, compared with the same period last year. By the European countries' adjustment of the photovoltaic generation policy, the total installed capacity and the reduction of tariff subsidy, the value of Jiangsu's solar cell exports increased negatively for three consecutive months, and the export of solar cells decreased by nearly 40% in October.