Cocoon Silk Is Playing The "National" Brand &Nbsp; Flourishing "Neon" Or May.
Silk is China. age-old culture The symbol has been exported for thousands of years. In recent years, in Europe and America financial crisis Under the influence, silk The industry has been greatly affected, but the industry has maintained rapid development, and a complete silk industry system has been built. Silk products have been sold in more than 100 countries and regions around the world. In the 10 years from 1980 to 1990, China's raw silk production increased from 36 thousand tons to 57 thousand tons, an increase of 1.58 times; the output of silk fabrics increased by more than 2 times; the consumption of silk fabrics also increased from 400 million meters to 1 billion 220 million meters, up by 3 times; the export of raw silk accounted for more than 80% of the world's raw silk trade, and silk fabrics also accounted for 50%.
With the implementation of a series of policies to expand domestic demand, domestic silk sales have grown strongly, and consumption has accounted for about 40% of the total silk volume.
According to the statistics of Ministry of Commerce, the sales volume of silk products increased by 20% in 2010, especially the sale of silk home textiles. According to the statistics of China Silk Association, the output of mulberry silk in 2010 was 96 thousand tons, an increase of 3.6% over the same period last year, and the output of silk fabrics was 770 million meters, down 1.2% from the same period last year. The total industrial output value was 195 billion 900 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the same period last year. The profit was 7 billion 640 million yuan, an increase of 59.5% over the same period last year, and the quality of the operation of the industry rose steadily.
In addition, the recent export of silk commodities has gone up and down, and the price increment has been reduced.
According to customs statistics, the export of Real Silk Commodities in 2010 was 3 billion 260 million US dollars, up 12.9% over the same period last year, of which the export of silk products was US $650 million, an increase of 24.4% compared with the same period last year, and the export of silk and silk fabrics was US $1 billion, an increase of 28% over the same period last year, and the export of silk garments and products was US $1 billion 600 million, up 1.6% over the same period last year. Through data analysis, we can see that the export volume of silk and silk clothing decreased by 13.2% and 11% respectively, that is, the rise in export volume was mainly due to the substantial increase in export prices. In fact, the volume of silk exports has been decreasing continuously since 2006.
However, at present, there are still some problems in China, such as the poor foundation of cocoon agriculture, the lack of research and development of key technologies and equipment in silk industry, lagging behind in the development of silk brands, inadequate development of the domestic silk market and international emerging export markets, weak ability to resist risks at home and abroad, and the ability and level of market operation and regulation. China's cocoon and silk industry is in an important period of strategic opportunity. It also faces challenges such as rising prices of production factors, increasing competition and exchange rate risks.
In recent years, sericulture production has gone up and up, and its economic efficiency has been greatly improved. The price of cocoon silk has remained stable, which has greatly solved the bottleneck of raw materials.
In 2010, the national mulberry area, seed production, Cocoon Output and cocoon income increased comprehensively. The total area of mulberry fields in the whole country is currently about 12 million 100 thousand mu, an increase of 2.2% over the same period last year, and 15 million 800 thousand species of silkworm cocoons, an increase of 9.8% over the same period last year. The output of silkworm cocoons was 618 thousand tons, an increase of 10.7% over the same period last year; the average purchase price was 1544 yuan / year, an increase of 43.6% over the same period last year. The introduction of the "Outline" will promote the state to increase financial input and launch policies to support private capital investment, thereby promoting the technological development of the silk industry.
It is understood that at present, mulberry species, silkworm improvement and R & D, printing and dyeing and finishing of industrial links, some basic technology and some common core technologies also need input from state funds, which can lead to the involvement of private capital. The outline put forward 10 independent brands with national characteristics and international influence, which will greatly improve the current situation of high cost, low yield and low value-added products.
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