Garment Enterprises Gradually Turn From "Export Oriented" To "Domestic Sales Type".
In the past two years, the main keynote of China's foreign trade policy is "steady growth, structural adjustment and balanced promotion".
At the National Conference on import and export held recently, the statement of "doing everything possible to promote export turnover" has been mentioned again. What is the purpose?
Recently, the Vice Minister of Commerce and vice president of international trade negotiations, Zijin Mountain, pointed out at the National Conference on import and export work that 2012 is a year of special significance in the process of China's development. It is of great significance to do a good job in foreign trade.
At the 111st Canton Fair, the foreign trade center, trading groups and business associations should do everything possible to promote export pactions.
In the past two years, the main keynote of China's foreign trade policy is "steady growth, structural adjustment and balanced promotion".
The slogan of "doing everything possible to promote export turnover" seems to have been sealed for a long time.
When the margin is separated for many years, this formulation has been re clicked?
Foreign trade situation
Grim cause
Zijin Mountain pointed out that in 2012, the foreign trade situation was more serious and complex, and the task was more arduous and arduous.
Zhao Yumin, director of the international marketing department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the idea of promoting exports was reintroduced after a few years.
In the past, during the period of exportation of foreign exchange, "do everything possible to promote exports" was taken seriously.
However, as China's external trade surplus is increasing and the pressure on RMB appreciation continues to increase, it is the main task to balance foreign trade through stabilizing exports and promoting exports.
Zhao Yumin said.
Since last year, with the continuous spread of the European debt crisis, China's foreign trade has also been greatly implicated.
Customs statistics show that in January this year, China's imports and exports declined sharply, and exports even saw a negative growth of 0.5%.
"The weakness of foreign trade began in September 2011, and has declined for 5 consecutive months."
Zhou Shijian, senior researcher at the Sino US relations research center of Tsinghua University, said.
Again with
Textile and garment industry
For example, in October 2011 and November, the export of the industry decreased significantly compared with the same period last year.
Xie Fangming, director of the industry department of China Textile Industry Information Center of China Textile Industry Federation, pointed out that "textile and clothing in 2011 were affected by the economic crisis and exported to Europe to continue to" lose the Mai Cheng ". This decline may last until 2013.
Li Jian, a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce, said that due to the lack of orders in the near future and the difficulty of export stability, the promotion of exports is reasonable.
But in the long run, "steady growth, structural adjustment and balanced development" remain a policy that can not be neglected.
Zhang Yansheng, director of the Foreign Economic Research Institute of the national development and Reform Commission, also believes that the export situation is not good this year, and the traditional export markets such as Europe, the United States and Japan have declined significantly.
Zhao Yumin believes that since January is 4 working days less than the same period last year, the corrected data should be increased.
However, if exports continue to slide, it will also drag the growth pace of China's GDP, which will inevitably attract the attention of the decision-making level.
Policy needs the right remedy
According to Zhou Shijian analysis, there are five major problems in the current foreign trade, namely, rising labor costs, inflation, weak external demand, RMB appreciation and financing difficulties.
The pressure of RMB appreciation on enterprises may be greater than that of costs, and the profits of enterprises may evaporate in a few months.
Zhou Shijian pointed out that only when the export growth rate exceeds 20%, the appreciation of the local currency is appropriate.
"On the other hand, promoting exports, while on the other hand, it is accelerating the appreciation of RMB, and the policy effect is probably the same."
Therefore, we must ensure the stability of the exchange rate policy this year.
Current
Trade situation
Structural changes have taken place and the traditional export promotion methods have been embarrassed.
Zhang Yansheng pointed out that "re industrialization" in Europe and America has led foreign investment enterprises in China to gradually turn from "export oriented" to "domestic sales", and the role has changed from export contributors to import drivers. Under such circumstances, the export decline has obviously been unable to remedy the problem by traditional methods.
Zhang Yansheng believes that relying solely on the export tax rebate policy to encourage exports is not a good plan, and Zhejiang province "government enterprises, service pformation" can be used for reference.
The government has achieved good results in solving the problem of enterprise diagnosis and fundamentally solving the problems of capital shortage and lack of technology.
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