Revitalization Of Chinese Silk Requires Joint Efforts Of Enterprises And Governments (Two)

I suggest that the state carry out special industrial policies and management measures to the cocoon and silk industry, and continue to retain the access mechanism of cocoon silk production, so as to protect, support and promote the healthy and sustainable development of China's cocoon and silk industry, and accelerate the pformation of our country from a big silk country to a strong silk country.

China is the birthplace of cocoon silk. The cocoon and silk industry is a traditional industry that carries the history of Chinese civilization for 5000 years. Silk is also one of the important export commodities in China. The export volume of raw silk, silk and silk products accounts for 80%, 60% and 47% of the volume of international market trade. It has obvious advantages in the international silk trade.

The cocoon and silk industry has made great contributions to increase farmers' income, increase employment, expand export earnings and promote China's economic development for a long time.

Industry chain involves species, raising, adding, trade, industry and agriculture. It is a labor-intensive industry with wide radiation.

The products are mainly export oriented, long industrial chain, narrow application of products, and a large degree of correlation between trade workers and farmers. It connects the ever-changing international market and a small peasant economy connected with thousands of households.

Once the cocoon silk production access system is abolished, it is bound to cause serious chaos in cocoon production, drying and processing, which will directly lead to a disorderly competition in the market and a serious decline in output and quality of products, which will cause immeasurable effects and losses on farmers, cocoon and silk processing enterprises and the state.

Since the implementation of the industrial policy of "moving east to west", the Ministry of Commerce has effectively solved the problems of silk raw material protection, the economic development in the less developed western regions, the employment of rural women in the western region, and the social problems of the empty nest elderly and the left behind children, making outstanding contributions to social harmony and stability.

In recent years, the price of cocoon silk in China has been extremely unstable. It has experienced a sharp fluctuation from 290 thousand / ton to 450 thousand / ton and down to 350 thousand / ton.

Severe price fluctuations not only increased the producers of cocoon silk industry,

With the adjustment of the national industrial structure, the production and processing of cocoon and silk raw materials has been pferred from the developed areas in the east to the less developed areas in the central and western regions. The western region headed by Guangxi has become the main production base of cocoon and silk in China, and has undertaken the important task of providing raw material protection for the whole cocoon and silk industry.

However, in the western region, the economy is very backward and the foundation is very weak. No matter in terms of capital, technology or talent, it is extremely deficient. Therefore, we call on the state to give more preferential policies to the west, to sell or lease, to finance, or to sell land.

In addition, the government should establish a long-term reserve system for raw silk, and allocate certain funds (including the budget) to the local governments of the central and main production areas, increase the reserves of raw silk, improve the state's macro regulation and control of raw silk market, create a stable market environment, protect the legitimate interests of farmers and enterprises, reduce market risks, and promote the healthy and stable development of China's silk industry.

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Tao Haixia, deputy director of the eleven National People's Congress and Jiangsu Susi silk Limited by Share Ltd workshop: pay attention to the cultivation of highly skilled talents in Enterprises

At present, with the rapid development of the global economy and the rapid development of science and technology, talents are the first force.

In dealing with talents, the state should not only attach importance to college students, but also attach importance to ordinary workers.

High skilled people can solve key technical problems in the work practice of enterprises, save a lot of production costs and improve production efficiency.

However, the professional and technical personnel conveyed to the society each year are not in harmony with the rapidly developing social economy.

Take our company, the high skilled talents who get the grade certificate account for 5% of the total number of enterprises. This figure is far from meeting the needs of enterprises and social economic development.

The shortage of qualified personnel in the silk industry has restricted and affected the quality and future of enterprises, and has become a bottleneck for the development of many enterprises.

As a representative from the front line of the enterprise, he called on the state to introduce rigid safeguards and implement the training plan in an orderly way.

First of all, a good training system should be established.

The government should actively build a platform for enterprises, establish stable cooperative relations with institutions such as schools and research institutes, and increase the training of employees in small and medium-sized enterprises.

In terms of training funds, they should be inclined to old enterprises with heavy burden after restructuring.

Secondly, we should strengthen propaganda and change the concept by publicizing the importance of skilled personnel to social development.

Furthermore, incentives should be adopted.

It is suggested that anyone who has obtained relevant technician grade certificates should be granted the government subsidy according to the standard grade standard through relevant authoritative department assessment, so that the group of highly skilled talents can be effectively promoted.

Finally, the state should give certain project capital support or preferential tax policies to enterprises with a certain number of senior technician certificates, so as to promote enterprises to care highly, attach importance to and cultivate highly skilled talents.