Zhou Qiren: Thirty Years Of Reform And Opening Up, Private Economy Is The Main Force.
The most important thing in the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee is to break through the mind.
China can pform itself from a closed, fairly low income country with a very low global economic influence to what it looks like today. There must be something right.
Therefore, this topic is actually "thirty years of reform and opening up, what does China do to the present situation"? It does not mean that everything has been done correctly in China today, and many things can still be criticized.
Living in China always feels that the progress of reform is not enough, but it does do something right. This is the starting point of reform.
In 70s, China learned from the Soviet Union, although many of its own creation, but the whole system is the Soviet style, the power is highly concentrated, the information cost is huge, accurate command is very difficult.
The most important thing in the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee is not to make any specific decisions, but to break through them.
Why do Communists make revolution and build socialism? Why?
How to develop productive forces?
Marx and Engels are great, but their works are not imperial edicts, because they have not practiced or dealt with problems such as hairpins and so on. Only when they walk in, can they have practice and problems and new experiences.
If more than a billion people do not dare to think, dare not to try or dare to do it, if they are afraid of making mistakes, the space for development will be smaller and smaller.
Reform and opening up put forward the idea of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and looking forward. I think this is the most important change.
Reform is to give legal status to practice.
Socialist public ownership covers all fields, and it is hard and flexible. How to increase elasticity in rural areas? In the early years of the countryside, it put forward all kinds of strange ideas. One idea is that "the land returns to the old home". In those days, the Communist Party led democratic revolution and land reform, the land was allocated to the peasants and "back home", that is to say, back to the original state of possession. The problem is that the land reform is over. After the agricultural cooperatives and people's communes are put into operation, hundreds of millions of people are added to the countryside. What do these hundreds of millions of people do? Return the land to the state of the 1951, and return the land to the state of the three hundred million.
In the end, we found that the civilians were very fierce, and the grassroots were very powerful.
According to my investigation, the earliest reform has sprouted in the middle and late 50s of last century. At that time, some places in Zhejiang and Wenzhou put forward the responsibility system to concentrate the land together, but everyone should have the responsibility, get more work and get more, less work and less land, and even land can be contracted to the individual camp, and there is something similar to the contract.
In fact, many measures to solve China's problems exist in practice.
system
The problem is that people who are really uneasy are people who are in practice. They must always think of ways. China is too big to think of it. There may be a way out there. The key is the way in practice.
This is a key issue of reform.
What China does is not a group of elites to come up with a better way of governance, but to see if there is any reasonable element in the first line of action, and then the central government will recognize its legitimacy and integrate it into the system.
reform
It is to give a legal position to solve practical problems and make it compatible with the leading system in decades.
Without private enterprises, China's economy will never have a situation today.
With the development of economy and the development of business run enterprises, it is necessary to expand the number of hired workers and hire more than eight workers.
Because in the past many years, we all think that over eight employees are capitalism.
In the past, the basis for dividing class composition was the average number of people employed in the three years before liberation.
Delineating class composition is systematic social discrimination, which is not easy to get ahead of, and can not get equal opportunities.
Now?
private economy
Employment accounts for 70%, and taxes account for about 40%. If there is no private enterprise, how can we solve the problem of employment? If we did not rush out of this step, the Chinese economy would not be able to develop so vigorously today, nor could we imagine the emergence of Ma Yun's character.
The rules of the game have changed, so the market can seize it if it has the chance. At that time, it is impossible. If this step does not come out, where will there be today?
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