Private Enterprises In The "Slow Freeze" Confusion Generally Reflected "Profitability Difficult".
Recently, reporters in Zhejiang and other coastal areas have found that traditional industries such as private economy are affected by multiple factors.
textile industry
Many new industries, such as photovoltaic industry, are trapped in the "freezing" dilemma.
And 2008
financial crisis
And some enterprises in Wenzhou last year.
Capital chain break
"Quick-frozen death" is different.
"Slow freeze" allows enterprises to slow down the impact of multiple pressures, "profitability difficult", increased pressure on survival, pformation and upgrading prospects for light.
However, some enterprises are trying to get rid of the "slow freeze" state and strive to "break through" from many sides.
"When the year is bad, I can turn off the machine and dismiss the employees, but when we are in good years, we can not understand the situation.
"Mr. Chen, the boss of a low voltage switch company in Yueqing, Zhejiang Province, sighed," the company's best business in 2009, even thought of going public, is now on the side, and I don't know how long it will last.
"
Zhejiang Wanfang new material Limited by Share Ltd is located in the "Haining warp knitting industrial park", which is called "the first town of Chinese warp knitting" in Ma Qiao Town, Haining City, Haining province.
In one workshop, more than 30 warp knitting machines were roaring on the "Da Da", weaving thousands of threads into cloth, and dozens of workers were busy putting the ingots on the looms.
"It looks busy, but the operating rate is only about 80%, the order is not bad, but the profit is getting thinner.
"General manager Mao Weihua said that many enterprises around the work rate of less than 60%, profitability worse, can barely maintain operation.
"It has never been so difficult and confusing. We feel that there are only two ways for us now to do business, either to pform or not to do so.
Shen Jie, general manager of Ningbo Kai Ying knitting garments Co., Ltd.
Experts pointed out that since this year, private enterprises have been significantly affected by the two aspects of internal and external factors, and many factors are squeezing the profits of enterprises, causing enterprises to fall into a "frozen" confusion.
Pei Changhong, director of the Economic Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the "profitability difficulties" commonly reflected by many private enterprises are mainly due to the fact that Chinese enterprises still have few brands and high value-added products, and their profits are very thin, while the cost of production factors and financial costs continue to rise.
Shen Jie said that since this year, enterprises face greater risks, lower profits, higher labor costs and heavier tax burden.
Li Ke, director of the Japan China Institute of management, who has studied the Sino Japanese economic comparison for a long period of time, believes that private enterprises are trapped in the "slow freeze" dilemma, which has both the impact of the economic environment and the problems of the enterprises themselves.
"In recent years, the economy has developed rapidly.
Low financing cost
Many enterprises can span dozens of industries and do everything, but there is no one who can make noise.
"
Experts believe that as China's economic growth slowed down, SMEs "danger" and "machine" coexist.
Under such circumstances, many private enterprises may embark on the road of restructuring and upgrading the added value of products under the "no retreat".
Although the latest economic data released in May showed signs of rebound, the pressure of "steady growth" is still not small.
Pei Changhong believes that the current downward pressure on the economy is relatively large, and enterprises can not expect the state to take the stimulus measures similar to the former four trillion investment, but rather to "break through" and solve the "slow freeze" dilemma.
Reporters noted that some enterprises are accelerating their own adjustment.
At the Zhejiang trade fair, He Weining, the financial manager of Ningbo Di Chao New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., looked for technological enterprises everywhere to find a good way to remove scale from the water heater produced by the company.
He Weining said: "if we do not speed up the adjustment again, enterprises will go downhill all the way."
"
In addition to "strong physical fitness", enterprises to get rid of the current confusion, "profit difficult" situation, still need policy support.
Pei Changhong believes that the gradient pfer of industries can dilute the cost of elements and enable enterprises to find new advantages.
Experts believe that "going global" is also an effective way to "break through".
On the "2012 China open forum", Han Jun, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, stressed that enterprises should also work hard outside the "external trade" to integrate the stable demand market and expand the domestic demand market.
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