Sericulture Of The World And China And Sericulture In Guangxi

In June, everything in the South was green.

Walking in the land of eight GUI, there is a growing and well connected mulberry garden.

Of the 109 counties (cities and districts) in the region, 73 were more than 880 thousand species of mulberry silkworm, and the mulberry area reached 2 million 675 thousand mu in the first half of this year.

These scenes made the academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering many times go to Guangxi to investigate and say to Zhong Wei Chan, "Guangxi is worthy of China."

A banner! "

Autonomous Region Agriculture Department Director Zhang Mingpei said that at present, Guangxi sericulture industry has taken the first place in 6 countries: Cocoon output has been the first in the country for 7 consecutive years since 2005, and the number of mulberry fields has reached 6 in the first 6 consecutive years in the country. In the first half of this year, the output of silkworm eggs has reached 2 million 675 thousand in the first half of the whole year. In 2011, the output of 4 million 378 thousand mu of mulberry fields has reached the highest level in the country. In the first half of the year, the output of mulberry fields in the country is the first, with an average of 117.69 kg of silkworm cocoons per mulberry, which is 2.2 times the national average. The output of raw silk is the first in the country. The production of 17 thousand and 600 tons of raw silk in 2011 is higher than that of the world's largest cocoon. India, 2011, uses the mulberry branch to cultivate edible fungi about 80000000 rods in the year of 2011, and the output of fresh mushrooms is second tons, and the output is the first in the country in the first 7 years.

Initially formed a new pattern of "sericulture in the world to see China and sericulture in China to see Guangxi".

According to the director of Guangxi sericulture technology extension station, since 2000, Guangxi has seized the historical opportunity of "moving east and west to the west", exerting the advantages of climate, land and labor resources, and issued documents and policies and regulations on accelerating the development of Guangxi's cocoon and silk industry.

During the "11th Five-Year" period, a total of 70 million yuan was invested in the construction of silkworm breeding and breeding system, which focused on popularizing the "Guangxi two" silkworm variety, "Gui sang you" and "Sant you" series of mulberry varieties, which reached the world's advanced level. The popularization rate of the improved varieties was 100%, and the 5 level sericultural technology extension in autonomous regions, cities, counties, townships and villages was established.

Training silkworm farmers about 1600000 people through the introduction and restructuring of 80 reeling processing enterprises, digest local cocoon output increased from 10% to 70%.

At present, Guangxi has formed the three leading industrial belts of Northwest silkworm, Northwest Guangxi, Guangxi and Guangxi.

In order to improve the comprehensive utilization level of sericulture industry, Guangxi has also made use of mulberry paper making, cultivation of edible fungi, silkworm excrement to produce organic fertilizer, extraction of chlorophyll, silkworm chrysalis, mulberry leaf tea, fruit mulberry development, and so on. Preliminary results have been achieved, and the total output value of comprehensive utilization of silkworm mulberry is over 15 billion yuan.

In 2011, the income of silkworm farmers in selling cocoons reached 10 billion 295 million yuan, with a household average of 12 thousand and 600 yuan.

It is reported that by the end of 12th Five-Year, the area of mulberry garden in Guangxi should grow to more than 3 million mu, 330 thousand tons of Cocoon Output and more than 50 billion yuan of industrial comprehensive benefit. It will build the largest raw material cocoon production base in China and the world and the largest silk production base in China.

Short commentary: a successful industrial docking

In just a few years, Guangxi's sericulture has been able to take the lead in the surging tide of industrial undertaking. At the end of the "fifteen" period, the cocoon output of the whole area came to the top of the country. At the end of 11th Five-Year, the production of raw silk ranks first in the whole country, and the "two strides" created a "6 historical high": the area of mulberry garden reached a new high, cocoon production reached a new high, and the income of silkworm farmers hit a new high.

Practice has proved that sericulture has become one of the most successful areas for Guangxi to undertake eastern industrial pfer. It is a new industry with strong Guangxi characteristics and advantages.

What is the strength to let the eight kis of the same starting line stand out and seize the opportunity? It depends on Guangxi's strong comparative advantage in developing sericulture. It relies on the party committees and government leaders at all levels to seize opportunities, and attaches great importance to the efforts of cadres and workers in agriculture and sericulture.

As a result, under the continuous shrinking of traditional silkworm production areas such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Guangxi has suddenly emerged in the industrial undertaking. It has initially formed a new development pattern of "sericulture watching China and sericulture watching Guangxi" in China. It has become a banner of the Chinese sericulture industry and has a strong and important position both at home and abroad.

While seeing the brilliant achievements, we must also soberly realize that there are still some prominent problems in the development of sericulture in Guangxi at present: low industrialization degree, imperfect market system, weak infrastructure and shortage of technicians.

According to the positioning of Guangxi's sericulture development in the "12th Five-Year" period, various departments at all levels should further change their concepts, clarify their thinking, solve the bottleneck problems restricting the development of modern sericulture in Guangxi, make new breakthroughs in optimizing resource allocation, building industrial brands, upgrading industrial services, enriching talent teams, mining industrial potential and expanding open cooperation, accelerate the pformation of sericulture development mode and industrial structure pformation and upgrading, and accelerate the shift from "east to west".

East and West should be promoted to achieve real industrial pfer.