Analysis Of The Current Situation Of Zhejiang'S Foreign Trade Import And Export

According to Hangzhou customs statistics, 1-6 months in 2012, Zhejiang realized

The total value of imports and exports was US $149 billion 650 million, an increase of 3.5% over the same period last year, lower than the national average growth rate of 4.5 percentage points, and the import and export value ranks fifth in all provinces and cities in the country.

Among them, exports of US $105 billion 650 million, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year, is lower than the national average growth rate of 4 percentage points, and the export value ranks third in all provinces and cities in the country. The export growth rate ranks second in the first 5 provinces and cities (Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Shandong) in the export value ranks in Guangdong, and imports 44 billion US dollars, down 0.4% from the same period last year. Meanwhile, the import growth of the whole country is 6.7%, and the import value of Zhejiang province ranks sixth in all provinces and cities of the country.

In June, Zhejiang achieved a total import and export value of US $26 billion 580 million, an increase of 1.1% over the same period last year, a decrease of 6.1% over the same period, of which 19 billion 800 million US dollars were exported, an increase of 5% over the same period last year, a decrease of 3.9% over the previous month, and 6 billion 780 million US dollars in imports, a decrease of 8.8% over the same period last year, and a decrease of 12.1% over the same period.

Main features of Zhejiang's foreign trade import and export in the first half of the year

First, exports have maintained a small growth.

In the first half of the year, textiles,

And the export of high-tech products is sluggish, furniture, household appliances, automobiles and other growth trends are obvious, the EU market demand is insufficient, the United States, ASEAN, Russia and other market growth is relatively eye-catching.

The export of mechanical and electrical products was 46 billion 30 million US dollars, an increase of 7.4% over the same period last year, accounting for 43.6% of the total exports of the province. The export of textile yarn and fabrics and products was 15 billion 250 million US dollars, an increase of 2.7% over the same period last year, and the export garments and high-tech products 12 billion 310 million US dollars and 7 billion 540 million US dollars respectively, representing a decrease of 1.7% and 0.59% respectively over the same period.

It is noteworthy that exports of some products showed a good growth trend: in the first half of this year, Zhejiang exported furniture 4 billion 330 million US dollars, an increase of 12.1% over the same period last year, 2 billion 670 million US dollars for export appliances, an increase of 17.4% over the same period last year, 100 million US dollars for export cars, an increase of 92.8% over the same period last year, and an export vehicle component of 2 billion 230 million US dollars, an increase of 9.4% over the same period last year.

Exports to the United States, ASEAN and Russia were 18 billion 320 million US dollars, 7 billion 740 million US dollars and 3 billion 590 million US dollars respectively, increasing by 13.6%, 10.4% and 14.1% respectively. Japan exported 6 billion 380 million US dollars, an increase of 3.8%, a growth rate of 26.2 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year.

Two, imports fell slightly.

The import of electromechanical products and high-tech products dropped sharply and the import prices of raw material and resource goods fell rapidly. Imports in the first half of this year fell for the first time in nearly 10 years except the first half of 2009.

Among them, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 7 billion 870 million US dollars, a decrease of 16.6%, and the import of new and high technology products was 4 billion 250 million US dollars, down 17.7%.

20 categories of raw material and resource commodities such as iron ore, scrap metal and primary plastic were imported into the market for imports of US $24 billion 860 million, an increase of 7.5%, accounting for 56.5% of the total import value of the whole province.

Imports from Japan, Taiwan, the European Union and the United States fell by $5 billion 660 million, $5 billion 440 million, $5 billion 60 million and $3 billion 490 million, down 1.9%, 8.6%, 9% and 9.9%, respectively.

The three is the rapid growth of import and export in Zhoushan and Yiwu.

In the first half of this year, Zhoushan and Yiwu imported and exported 7 billion 360 million US dollars and US $2 billion 20 million, up 29.1% and 20.5% respectively over the same period last year.

Ningbo, Hangzhou and Shaoxing imported and exported 47 billion 300 million US dollars, 30 billion 390 million US dollars and 15 billion 840 million US dollars respectively, representing an increase of 1%, 0.78% and 1.5% respectively, which are lower than the average growth rate of 3.5% of the total foreign trade import and export.

Over the same period, Jiaxing, Taizhou and Wenzhou imported and exported 13 billion 970 million US dollars, US $10 billion 40 million and US $9 billion 670 million, up 4%, 4.5% and 0.04% respectively over the same period.

In June, Zhoushan and Yiwu imported and exported 1 billion 370 million US dollars and US $410 million, up 49.9% and 16.4% respectively over the same period last year.

Ningbo, Hangzhou and Shaoxing imported and exported 8 billion 200 million US dollars, 5 billion 150 million US dollars and 2 billion 870 million US dollars respectively, representing an increase of 0.05%, a decrease of 4.2% and 5.9% respectively over the same period last year.

Over the same period, Jiaxing, Taizhou and Wenzhou imported and exported 2 billion 630 million US dollars, US $1 billion 710 million and US $1 billion 910 million, representing an increase of 4.8%, 0.35% and 3.2% respectively over the same period.

Four, private enterprises continue to outperform foreign enterprises and state-owned enterprises.

In the first half of the year, Zhejiang

Import and export 84 billion US dollars, an increase of 8% over the same period, higher than that of the province's import and export average growth rate of 4.5 percentage points, accounting for 56.1% of the total import and export value of the whole province.

Among them, private enterprises exported 64 billion 840 million US dollars, an increase of 9.5% over the same period last year, which is 4.3 percentage points higher than the average export growth of the whole province, accounting for 61.4% of the total export value of the province, and 19 billion 160 million US dollars, an increase of 3.2% over the same period last year, accounting for 43.5% of the total import value of the whole province.

Over the same period, foreign investment enterprises imported and exported 51 billion 150 million US dollars, down 2.1% from the same period last year, accounting for 34.2% of the total imports and exports of the whole province, and 14 billion 400 million US dollars of imports and exports of state-owned enterprises, down 1.3% from the same period last year, accounting for 9.6%.

In June, the import and export of Zhejiang's private enterprises was 15 billion 360 million US dollars, an increase of 6.4% over the same period last year. The foreign investment enterprises' imports and exports were 8 billion 870 million US dollars, down 4.6% compared with the same period last year. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was US $2 billion 310 million, down 9.3% compared to the same period last year.