Interest And Cost PK Enterprises Such As The Pearl River Delta Shoemaking Have Moved Out.

Data map: "there are more than ten thousand foreign-funded enterprises in the Pearl River Delta.

In the early March 2008, the news of the Wall Street journal caught the attention of the whole nation and even the world.

"There is no such thing at all."

Huang Huahua, governor of Guangdong Province, who participated in the "two sessions" in Beijing, held a news conference to clarify the matter.

But it is undeniable that after years of development, the Pearl River Delta, which is the world's manufacturing plant, is undergoing an unprecedented pformation.

In the same year, the Pearl River Delta manufacturing industry rose rapidly, and industries, factories and workers surged. However, in a short span of more than 10 years, the upgrading of urban functions and the upgrading of policies led to an increase in the opportunity cost of the old industrial structure. Cities, industries, factories and workers were faced with an interest and cost. The re choice of morality and integrity was in the middle of the 3 month in the Pearl River Delta. In the Pearl River Delta, the survey of the relocation of Guangdong enterprises in the world was carried out, and people visited Guangzhou, Yunfu, Foshan and Dongguan.

Trying to follow the route of the "industrial corridor" of the Pearl River Delta industrial pfer, by showing readers a hard time for a shoemaking workshop owner, a Taiwan boss's gnawing wait and see, a "Dunkirk retreat" of a Hong Kong funded enterprise, and a US capital enterprise that went ashore ahead of time to avoid being exposed in a dead sea from a red sea to dry, depicts the restlessness, vacancy and expectation of the Pearl River Delta.

"The richest in Guangdong, the poorest in Guangdong."

This is the most widely heard sentence in Yunfu, the youngest prefecture level city in Guangdong.

In the next few years, a large number of enterprises will be erect from the Pearl River Delta.

The city seems to be waiting to become a new Dongguan and Foshan.

Looking down at the entire mountain city on the balcony of Yingbin Hotel in Yunfu, there is an inexplicable feeling: with the relocation of the Pearl River delta industry, is this peaceful and refreshing city still green after several years?

In a few years, will it be like everywhere in Dongguan Houjie town?

In the past few years, there was a popular article called "where does Shenzhen go?"

Now, this curse has begun to fall into other cities in the Pearl River Delta.

In Dongguan, this young city, many people are discussing a question: where does Dongguan go?

The traffic construction in Dongguan is very developed, and the traffic flow is not very special.

But the people in this city seem to be very restless. Drivers like to whistle. No matter how loud the loudspeaker is on the main and auxiliary roads, people seem to be on their way. But where are they going?

The merchant will change "flash man" step by step. "Don't ask me how much the agency fee is, please think about the amount of compensation you can get first."

He Yunlong, a lawyer at Guangdong Qifeng law firm, said on the phone to a wage earner who consulted the prosecution.

From the second half of last year to now, He Yunlong's work suddenly became busy and began to receive complaints from many workers in Dongguan and suppliers supplying raw materials for export processing enterprises.

The accused was the factory owner who suddenly disappeared or shut down in Dongguan.

It is the lawsuits that triggered by the "escape" of these factories that made He Yunlong's business suddenly flourishing.

In the evening of March 18th, reporters ate with a group of shoe makers in a restaurant in Houjie Town, Dongguan, known as the world's shoe capital.

After three rounds of wine inspection, they first discussed enthusiastically the question of Premier Wen Jiabao answering reporters' questions at the two sessions, and then talked about the "Taiwan boss escape" case in Houjie before the Spring Festival.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, the Dongguan Ding fu shoe factory owner took advantage of the opportunity to rest on Sunday and fled to Taiwan.

The factory's arrears of wages, suppliers' money and utilities cost more than 20 million yuan.

"A lot of things have happened recently. Suddenly," evaporation "is not only the boss of Taiwan, but also the local individual proprietorship of Dongguan.

A shoe factory owner told business weekly.

At the lawyer He Yunlong's office, the reporter saw a civil complaint.

The defendant is the owner of a plastic (13690,10.00,0.07%, bar) hardware factory in Dongguan. The plaintiff is the supplier of raw materials, and the two have been doing business. Generally speaking, the plaintiff makes a quotation to the defendant, and the defendant returns it again. Then the defendant orders the plaintiff, the plaintiff delivers the defendant, and the two sides settle accounts monthly.

The goods sold are varnish, hardener, primer and other coating goods, agreed to pay for the monthly payment.

However, since 2005, the defendant has been in arrears with plaintiff's payment.

The defendant's whereabouts are unknown, the factory is dissolved, and the debts are avoided.

Is the owner's escape due to the implementation of the new labor contract law?

"Not all, mainly because the environment has changed.

Take furniture industry as an example, now foreign orders are less and less, and capital turnover is not enough, bosses do not want to carry on.

He Yunlong is a legal adviser to many export processing enterprises in Dongguan, but even now he himself can not get in touch with the legal representatives of these enterprises.

According to Ho lawyer, the owners of wages in arrears are generally not local businesses. They hire local factories and use cheap old machinery and equipment to carry out production.

The common signs before these enterprises failed to go bankrupt were: arrears of workers' wages, utilities, factory rents and raw materials, and the capital flow of enterprises was very frequent. The boss was prepared for the escape, and the overtime of the workers suddenly increased. The boss was anxious to catch up with a batch of goods and get the money. After taking the deposit or part of the goods, he still pferred the order goods to another manufacturer when he was able to produce.

At present, the general situation of Dongguan's export processing enterprises is that the companies that are still in operation before the Spring Festival are closed.

When the factory closes, the water and electricity charges and the rent fees of the villagers' committees are not paid. The wages of the workers are not burdened. A little "conscience" bosses will pay 2 to 3 months' wages as the severance payment, leaving most of them directly.

The reporter learned from some areas with intensive export processing enterprises in Dongguan that the local government's disposal method for such "evaporating" enterprises is that the villagers' committees advance the wages of workers first, and the assets of factory auctions after bankruptcy are returned to the villagers' committee.

Other creditors are basically unable to get any benefit. Even though some suppliers can get part of the compensation from the auction, they are often less than the actual amount.

"I recently received a case at hand, and it should be about 2000000 yuan to compensate workers according to the minimum standard, but in the end it only compensates for 990 thousand yuan, which is against the regulations.

But there is no way for the court to take into account the affordability of enterprise assets.

He Yunlong said.

In Dongguan, this kind of enterprise "evaporates" and the prosecution is difficult. Another important reason is that many export processing enterprises have loopholes when they register.

He Yunlong, for example, said: "some Taiwanese employers even register their companies in the name of their mistresses. In a couple of years, they have changed several of their mistresses, and the legal representatives have changed, so they can not prosecute at all."

At present, every colleague of He Yunlong has several similar cases in his hands.

The general situation is that before the boss evaporates, some suppliers are suing. When the boss runs away, other suppliers are coming, but most of them are disappointed.

Suppliers who are less in arrears of money choose to give up prosecution, while some of the suppliers with larger amounts of money want to get at least one judgment, and if they can get two or three percent compensation, they will be "thankful".

"In the past three years, three legal representatives have been replaced. They are all empty promises. They are legally suspected of fraud.

We have looked for the Public Security Bureau, hoping to define these bosses' escapes as fraud, but rarely get the case support. Their reason is: if such a matter is accepted by the Public Security Bureau, the workload will be greatly increased.

In Dongguan, public security bureaus usually do not deal with such incidents.

He Yunlong said.

This reporter understands that the export processing enterprises represented by shoemaking factories in Dongguan have begun to narrow down their sizes to reduce operational risks. The industry calls this phenomenon "guerrilla warfare that is piecemeal".

However, even the workshop, which is small to only tens of workers, has enormous pressure to survive.

In the eyes of some enterprises, all kinds of pressures do not come from the market environment.

"I am embarrassed to find Taiwanese drinking now. They are in a bad mood."

Chen Denglong, 28, founded a workshop shoe factory named Dongguan Jinwan shoe factory, hoping to make "billions of dollars".

Before, he had been tossing in several large table shoe factories.

Jinyi shoe factory was established in July last year, and officially began to take orders in August.

The factory has been losing money in the second half of last year, mainly due to poor management and management. What Chen Denglong did not expect was that the external environment was so bad.

During the Spring Festival, Chen Denglong also plans to work hard for a year in 2008, and intends to find a factory with "scenes", and promised high wages to some technical backbone years ago.

But when the Chinese new year returned to Dongguan, the situation suddenly broke down.

Chen Denglong found that many of his colleagues had closed their doors and left behind to either scale down or lay off workers in large numbers.

"Domestic prices are rising, raw materials are rising, wages are rising, profits are so high, countries eat a little, prices rise and eat a little bit, and the rest of this makes you walk on thin ice.

So many people are unwilling to take risks.

Chen Denglong said.

He has cut the workforce of only 40 people by half.

During the Spring Festival, he was full of confidence in making money, but now he is in a depressed mood. Chen long lung has no choice but to say that Dongguan's measures to promote the industry are also unprepared.

It is difficult for him to understand why Jiangsu and Shandong, like GDP, which are already comparable to Guangdong, are able to accept the PRD's shift to the manufacturing industry in the past, and Dongguan has no place to live in.

He even said with a little grudges: "Cantonese are swollen when they get rich."

When Chen Denglong arrived in Dongguan in 2002, Houjie was basically a wasteland, and the pportation depended on private buses and buses.

Over the past few years, the development of Houjie has been rapid, and the highway between town and town has been repaired. Nowadays, the factory buildings are being vacant only in less than 4 years.

Chen Denglong still remembered the prosperity of the city's shoe making industry when he first arrived in Dongguan.

At that time, SARS was raging. In order to catch up with an order, the factory worked overtime every day until 2 a.m.

"In the past, there were 1 million odd pairs in a single list, but now 30 thousand pairs are great. Many factories only produce half of the production line."

Chen Denglong regrets, "I really miss the glorious era of sleeping at that time."

In fact, since the second half of last year, the shoe industry in Dongguan has been running into a cold wave. "Power shortage", "oil shortage" and "labor shortage" have followed.

There are also adverse factors such as anti-dumping, Announcement No. 44, and the new labor contract law, which will soon be put into effect, which will impact more and more on the development of footwear industry in Dongguan.

A group of "tactile and sensitive" Taiwanese shoe companies simply choose to close their doors or hand over factories to those willing to stay.

Some of the Taiwan bosses who have taken the initiative to shut down have turned to invest in Dongguan's real estate industry. Some of them simply go back to Taiwan.

At present, many orders of Houjie shoe factory have been lost to Wenzhou and Fujian.

Those who still want to make shoes adopt the way of "breaking up the whole thing" to narrow the scale of enterprises, carefully take orders, and take small bills as the main ones.

According to Chen long long, there was only one company that expanded the footwear industry in Dongguan in 2007, and also a trading company. Most bosses did not dare to invest more.

Even in the small workshop, Chen Denglong did not dare to rush out. He even refused to invest in his teacher's shares.

These Taiwan funded enterprises have also made self redemption. They tried to hedge risk by signing futures contracts with suppliers of raw materials, but they were unanimously opposed by suppliers.

"The reason is very simple. To make leather shoes as an example, the price difference in a few months is 4 yuan, how can suppliers be so generous?"

Chen Denglong explained.

Some large Taiwanese businessmen also made comments to the government through trade associations and chambers of Commerce. They suggested further discussing the implementation rules of the new labor contract law, and even postponed or slowly implemented in Dongguan.

"The main impact is on some large and obedient foreign shoe factories. At present, a strange phenomenon in Dongguan is that the more foreign owners are, the more trouble they have to speak. The more bosses the boss is, the better."

Chen Denglong said.

In some of Chen Denglong's dilapidated offices, reporters saw a lot of newspapers and magazines.

Although the enterprise is very small, Chen Denglong also began to pay much attention to current affairs.

He told reporters that he had noticed the speech of governor Huang Huahua of Guangdong province to speed up the implementation of industrial pfer in Guangdong province.

In the view of this small workshop owner, the economic development of Guangdong area is indeed needed.