Foreign Trade Situation Is Not Optimistic, Textile And Garment Enterprises Pformation Road Is Still More Difficult.

< p > at the twenty-third China East China Import and Export Fair, exhibitors thought that labor intensive processing trade was difficult this year, and some foreign trade provinces reduced the target of foreign trade growth this year.

Labor shortage and financing difficulties are common difficulties for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises participating in the exhibition.

Upgrading the upstream industry chain to increase added value and profit is the way out for China's manufacturing industry.

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< p > < strong > the target of lowering the growth rate of domestic export provinces to 5% < /strong > < /p >

< p > China Trade Fair is mainly located in East China, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > clothing > /a > textile and decorative gifts export enterprises, which can be described as a barometer of foreign trade. This year, exhibitors all think that labor intensive processing trade is difficult.

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Shi Kunliang, Zhangzhou's Yingshi watch Co., Ltd., which has both its own brand and OEM, said that the European debt crisis led to a sharp reduction in European customer orders. This year, the situation is still uncertain.

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< p > < < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp > > Home Textiles > /a > supplies Shanghai Hansen Huanyu import and Export Co., Ltd. salesperson said that many guests came to inquire, but there was little cooperation on the spot, and the order was still supported by long-term customers.

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< p > because the foreign trade situation is not optimistic, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shandong and other export provinces have collectively lowered the target of foreign trade growth this year. Compared with the 8%-10% set at the beginning of last year, this year's target is generally set at 5%.

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< p > according to the 2012 foreign trade data released by the customs, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Shandong accounted for 58% of the total foreign trade value of the country.

Although the growth of foreign trade in the central and western parts of the country is increasing rapidly, after all, the base is small, which has limited the growth of foreign trade in the whole country.

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< p > analysts believe that the international market in 2013 did not have significant improvement conditions, but it is expected that it will not continue to deteriorate, and the export situation of textile and other industries will remain relatively stable.

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< p > < strong > labor shortage and financing difficulties restrict enterprise development < /strong > < /p >

Dong Likun, general manager of Shanghai Yun Kun arts and Crafts Co., Ltd., who has participated in the China Fair for many years, said: "social security and basic wages have increased by 3%-5% at least, but the workers are still getting more and more difficult to find." P

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< p > with the gradual recovery of the real economy at the end of 2012, the foreign trade situation has also improved. The coastal areas of China once again showed signs of "labor shortage" after the Spring Festival.

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< p > the Guangdong Provincial Department of human resources and social security issued a monitoring report recently. It is estimated that the number of workers who will not return to Guangdong will increase from about 150 thousand last year to 500 thousand.

The Hongkong Federation of industry expects that there will be 20% vacancies in the Pearl River Delta port enterprises.

Not only in the Pearl River Delta region, but also in Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the Yangtze River Delta.

From the industry perspective, the shortage of people in the labor-intensive industries such as electronics and electrical appliances, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_h.asp" > textile > /a > clothing and building materials manufacturing is more prominent.

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< p > in addition to labor shortage, "money shortage" is also a difficult problem faced by many enterprises.

Dong Likun said that because of the Sino foreign joint venture nature of the enterprises, bank loans are not favorable, and the top executives can only borrow money from banks in their personal names.

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Xia Chunhua, business manager of Dongguan Chun Teng crafts and Gifts Co., Ltd., P, said that some supporting policies of the state are actually very few to meet the needs of real enterprises. Many colleagues are moving their factories to Southeast Asia in order to save costs.

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"P", deputy chief Xiaofeng of Datong's foreign trade operation platform, said that the export volume of small and medium-sized enterprises is increasing, but most of the SMEs' surplus has not increased with the increase of export volume, but profits of some enterprises have declined.

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< p > it is expected that the profit margins of foreign trade processing enterprises will be further compressed with the increase of raw material prices and labor costs.

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"P > < strong > trade enterprise road in pformation and upgrading < /strong > < /p >

< p > "uncertainty, cautiously optimistic, is a little better." it is the judgement of many exhibitors on this year's situation. Although the most difficult time has passed, the situation has not yet improved significantly.

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< p > macro data, China's import and export situation began to show strong in 2013.

Data released recently by the General Administration of Customs show that import and export grew by 25% in January, higher than 17% of the market forecast, and the growth rate of imports was 28.8%, higher than the expected 23.3%.

After seasonally adjusted exports increased by 12.4% in January and imports increased by 3.4%.

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< p > "the small and medium-sized foreign trade index of the Pearl River Delta" shows that the difficult period of overseas mainstream market has passed. If SMEs can get financial leverage support, the export increase will be overestimated.

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< p > Xia Chunhua said that relying on product patterns and materials refurbishment to develop Apple's peripheral products and pet products market has made it possible for enterprises to maintain their operation. However, many small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises still have a difficult road to pform.

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< p > analysts believe that nearly 1/4 small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises in China may face greater difficulties. Due to overcapacity and backward production mode, many foreign trade enterprises may be eliminated in the process of structural adjustment.

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< p > reporter pointed out that through merger and reorganization, eliminating some backward production capacity, upgrading the upstream industry chain, increasing added value and enterprise profits is the way out for China's manufacturing industry.

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