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Two Major Problems Perplexing China'S Textile And Leather Industry In 2013

2013/3/25 18:12:00 3

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Textile Industry Leather Industry Textile Enterprise

two factors again plagued a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > textile enterprises < /a > especially the development of small and medium-sized textile enterprises: first, the difference between domestic cotton price and international cotton price caused by domestic cotton purchasing and storage policy led to the decline of export competitiveness of enterprises; two, the banking system tightened the financing policy of textile industry, resulting in financing difficulties for enterprises. 
 there is no big gap in recruitment. 
 "the year of last year is not easy." In January 31st, the economic performance of the textile industry in 2012 and the 2013 development trend press conference, Wang Tiankai, President of the China Textile Industry Federation, made a heavy start. 
 2012, the economic growth rate of the textile industry slowed down and the international market was in a doldrums. In 1-11 months, the total import volume of textiles and clothing in the US and the EU decreased by 0.9% and 5% respectively, and the domestic export enterprises were short of orders. 
The Research Report of Fujian textile and garment export base chamber shows that at present, garment enterprises are still going to stock, the overall lack of obvious momentum of recovery and the impetus to the textile industry. Most garment export enterprises reflect that there are few new orders in hand. 
 in addition, the Research Report of China Textile Corporation pointed out that domestic and foreign cotton prices continued to widen and were affected by domestic management policies. By the end of 2012, domestic cotton prices had been significantly higher than the international market, which seriously affected the competitiveness of the cotton textile industry chain. From 1 to November, the export volume of China's cotton yarn decreased by 8.9% compared with the same period last year, while the import volume increased by 56.1%. 
Under the influence of P, China's textile industry accounted for a decline in international market share in 2012, while its share in the EU and Japan import markets from 1 to November maintained a high level of 73.2% and 40.1%, but decreased by 1.8 and 1.1 percentage points respectively over the same period last year. 
 China Textile Federation reported that the domestic cotton price in 2012 was 5000 yuan / ton higher than the international cotton price, and the competitive advantage of Fujian cotton enterprises in the international market was weakened. The two major industries in the textile industry, cotton spinning and chemical fiber, are facing great difficulties and their profits have declined significantly. 
 however, compared with previous years, there is no big gap in the employment of textile industry in labor-intensive industries. 
 Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Federation, told reporters: "last year many small and medium-sized enterprises closed down, the labor force diverted to large enterprises, and the situation of shortage of labor in big enterprises eased slightly this year. In addition, with the transfer of the capacity of the textile industry to the central and western regions, especially in the central part of the country, there is a large number of labor force staying in the hometown, so relatively speaking, the employment environment is not so tense now. 
 < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton price inversion > /a > worry less than /p >
 generally speaking, cotton raw materials account for more than 70% of the cost of cotton textiles. Since last year, the international cotton price has dropped sharply, and the domestic cotton price has been lifted by the national reserve price of 19 thousand and 800 yuan / ton ~2.14 million yuan / ton. The spot price of each ton market is stable at about 19 thousand and 500 yuan, which is 5000 yuan higher than the international cotton price. 
 The Research Report of the Fujian chamber of Commerce for textile and clothing export accounts for an account: according to the production of 1 tons of cotton yarn with 1.1 tons of cotton, the cost of raw material per ton of yarn is 21 thousand and 500 yuan, and the cost of labor, electricity, depreciation, financial management and material consumption is about 7 thousand yuan, and the cost of the yarn is no less than 28 thousand yuan. The market price is about 26 thousand yuan since last year, which means that the cotton textile enterprise will lose 2000 yuan for producing 1 ton cotton yarn every year. 
 a leading cotton textile mill made a profit of 60 million yuan in 2011 and about 22000000 yuan in 2012 because of the cost of cotton price. Three cotton mills of Jinjiang, Jiangxi and Shandong, which were listed by another listed company, all made profits in 2011, and all of them lost money in 2012. Its Jiangxi cotton mill is located in the cotton producing area, making favorable geographical and regional policies, earning about 20000000 yuan in 2011 and losing about 8000000 yuan in 2012. 
 Gao Yong introduced that over the past decade or so, the difference between domestic and international cotton prices has always been maintained at 1500 yuan to 2000 yuan per ton. At such a price difference, the domestic textile industry still maintains strong competitiveness. 
 but now the difference between domestic and international cotton price is 5000 yuan per ton. "At present, our view is that if the domestic cotton price is raised to about 2000 yuan per ton abroad, we can accept that the textile industry can still maintain considerable competitiveness." 
 Gao Yong told reporters that the reason for the gap between domestic and international cotton prices is that in 2010, the domestic cotton price was once as high as 33000 yuan / ton, and the international cotton price also stared at the domestic cotton price. When the domestic cotton price fell from 33000 yuan to hold cotton prices, the state came out of the purchase price of 19800 yuan / ton, stabilizing the domestic cotton price. 
 but the international cotton price continues to fall, forming a huge difference with China. In order to protect cotton farmers, the government continued to raise the purchase price of cotton to 20400 yuan / ton in second years. 
In order to cope with such a price gap, the Chinese government has increased its procurement efforts in the international market. However, the cotton price of the international market has not been brought up. Instead, the huge inventory and high domestic cotton prices have brought enormous pressure to the textile industry. "P" 
 Wang Tiankai said that the problem of cotton price difference actually reflects the incomplete storage and storage of cotton in front of the market economy. It is planned economy behavior, and the latter's participation in market competition is a market economy behavior. 
 "in order to solve the predicament of domestic and international cotton prices hanging upside down to enterprises, I know that the policy of the government departments is to throw away the reserves and to throw 3 million tons at the price of 19000 yuan / ton. In fact, the price of such dumping is actually subsidised by the government, and how much depends on the government's affordability in the future." Gao Yong told reporters. ".
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 financing is choked throat .
 "we always have difficulty in financing." Gao told a reporter about the financing situation of textile enterprises, Gao Yong was a little excited. 
 in fact, in the first quarter of 2012, the financing difficulty of the textile enterprises has been very serious. The textile industry accounted for 99% of the small and medium-sized enterprises, and the highest density in all domestic industries. 
 Sun Huaibin, spokesman of the China Textile Industry Federation, said that the interest rate of loans in the textile industry was serious, and the interest rate rose more than 34% in the first quarter of 2012. 
 a reporter interviewed several textile listed companies' annual reports and found that their interest payable was higher, indicating high financing costs. 
The reason why P is so excited is that banks always regard the textile industry as a "potentially risky industry". "At the beginning of this year and the end of last year, the state-owned banks listed the industry that controlled loans and restricted loans in 2013, and still put textile in the industry that restricted loans. We think this is very unfair." Gao Yong said. 
 Gao Yong thinks that some industries are losing money in the whole industry, and some industries have a large capacity in the whole industry. The banks are reasonable in limiting the loan industry. However, despite the bad external environment, the overall profitability of the textile industry is still at the forefront of the whole manufacturing industry. 
 "it is not normal to put the textile industry in the industry of restricting loans." Gao Yong told reporters that he had raised the question of financing difficulties in the textile industry at a meeting of the State Council, but the CBRC level has never been solved. 
 he suggested that under the current financing difficulties, textile enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, should reduce their dependence on financial institutions and increase their capital turnover and return. 
In 2012, China's imports of finished leather, semi finished leather and tanned fur continued to decline over the same period last year. Cost pressures continued and production growth slowed down in P. But the industry still said that the leather industry's primary task is to accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading. 
In 2012, China's economy was at a low ebb in P. Under the background of macroeconomic slowdown, China's leather industry is also hard to get away with. In 2012, China's leather industry output value, profit and export growth rate dropped by 10%, 20% and 15% respectively. In 2011, China's leather industry maintained a growth rate of over 20% in terms of output value, profits and exports. 
 it is understood that imports of finished leather, semi finished leather, tannage and other raw materials in China continued to decline year-on-year in 2012. Cost pressures continued and production growth slowed down. Insiders said in an interview with reporters that the leather industry should reflect on the current export situation instead of being pessimistic. At present, the primary task of leather industry is to accelerate the transformation and upgrading. ".
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 export growth slows down. Processing trade needs to upgrade .
 we understand that the international market share of leather products is high and the dependence on foreign products is large. Not only is the risk of operation great, but also the difficulty of maintaining high export growth in the future has also increased. 
The eighteen major reports of P put forward that we should improve the level of open economy in an all-round way. We should speed up the transformation of the mode of foreign economic development, and promote the opening up to optimize the structure, expand the depth and improve the efficiency direction, and form the competitive advantage of technology, brand, quality and service as the core, and promote the transformation and upgrading of processing trade. 
In 2013, the Bank of China (601988, stock bar) released the 2013 domestic and international macroeconomic and financial situation forecast report, and predicted that China's economic growth momentum will gradually shift from "three carriages" to "two wheel drive", and exports will continue to play a role in stimulating economic growth. But this does not mean that China's export has come to an end, and the leather industry should reflect on the export situation instead of blindly pessimistic. 
In October 2012, Adidas officially closed its only private factory in China, moving the production line to Southeast Asian countries with lower labour costs. P This reminds Chinese enterprises not to rely solely on labor dividends and excessive use of resources to maintain the pace of development in terms of exports. Instead, we should speed up the pace of structural adjustment, intensify technological innovation, and improve the technological content and added value of export products. 
The export strategy of "ten thousand pairs of leather shoes for a plane" is gone forever. 
The world economy and China's economy are being adjusted. The leather industry must enhance its sense of opportunity and sense of hardship, accelerate the transformation of the way of industry development, take the initiative to adapt to the changes of internal and external environment, and promote the smooth and healthy development of China's leather industry. P ".
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 promote transformation and upgrading leather industry will be promising. 
 China Leather Association official said in an interview that the factors leading to the slowdown of China's leather industry in 2013 are still difficult to change in the short term, and there are still many uncertainties that restrict the growth of foreign trade. The United States, Europe and Japan are the three major export markets of China's leather industry. The financial cliff, European debt crisis and political friction make the export order situation unoptimistic. 
 it is understood that the trade protectionism faced by China's leather industry in 2013 may be even more serious. With the change of exchange rate, the loss of cost advantage, the transfer of orders to Southeast Asia, the factors that will slow down the development of leather industry will hardly change in the short term, and the industry situation is hard to say clearly. 
 but the industry still predicts that the first twenty years of this century will still be a good opportunity for the development of China's leather industry, and there is much to be done in the transformation and upgrading. 
 Leather Industry Association said that manufacturing is the backbone of the national economy. Leather is an important part of the manufacturing industry. Therefore, transformation and upgrading is the key to speeding up the strategic adjustment of the economic structure. Leather industry should speed up transformation and upgrading, constantly improve quality and efficiency, and effectively support China's transformation from a leather power country to a leather power country. 
 accelerate the integration of the two technologies and implement the new reform system .
 "information and automation are like two legs. With this" two ", enterprises will run faster. Zhu Jianyong, chairman of Zhejiang Jindi shoes industry Co., Ltd. believes that the most direct result of the promotion of "two technologies" is the reduction of labor costs. 
 it is understood that Jindi Shoes Co., Ltd. adopts the most advanced 3D design software in the world to develop shoe type, so that shoe design is "digitalized", which greatly saves design time. Only cutting the design link can save 80% of manpower cost. In 2012, its average employment decreased by more than 1000. 
 two integration has become a necessary way for leather industry to transform and upgrade during the "12th Five-Year" period. In 2012, the Ministry of industry and information technology carried out two levels of integration and development level assessment for 18 industries, of which the two industry integration assessment of footwear industry was jointly undertaken by China Light Industry Federation information center and China Leather Association. As many as hundreds of indicators, "two levels of integration and development level evaluation index system of shoemaking industry", let shoe enterprises for the first time thoroughly and thoroughly understand the specific operation involved in the two fusion of footwear industry, and have a clear understanding of the follow-up support policies of the state, so as to promote the two level integration and development level of enterprises. 
Yang Shibin, President of the China knitwear industry association, delivered a keynote speech in the "functional textiles demand situation and future development trend" in the seminar on "exploring new China's functional textiles for technological innovation and application" held in Beijing recently (P). In view of the strong supply capability and strong market demand, functional textiles will continue to show a growing momentum in China. But the whole industry is also facing a huge challenge, that is, how to make the products put into the market fully trusted by consumers. To solve this problem, production enterprises should be responsible for building the whole process industry chain, including R & D, production and sales, especially to consumers. At the same time, with the help of standards and various testing methods, the product is safe and reliable. 
 this symposium is jointly organized by China Knitting Industry Association and Shanghai Xingnuo polyamide fiber Polytron Technologies Inc (hereinafter referred to as "Kun Lun fiber"). As a well-known health textile producer in China, Kun Lun fiber has introduced a new technology upgrading function to the market, the Concord space underwear, and signed an agreement with the Organizing Committee of the Gobi challenge team of Xuan Zang Road business school to become the official designated product of its eighth Gobi challenge. With the self-cleaning function of the underwear, the contestants can deal with the event calmly when Gobi is unable to bathe for 3 days and 4 nights. Our space underwear will be launched in April this year. ".
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 a set of data provided by Yang Shibin shows that in 2012, despite the negative factors such as the lack of domestic demand and the sluggish external demand, the development of the domestic textile industry was tested. But the whole industry still handed in a good answer: the output value was nearly 6 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the same period last year. Among them, the knitting industry achieves an output value of more than 1 trillion yuan, with an average profit margin of 7%, a record high. Among them, the profit margins of home textiles and knitting industry increased notably, and foreign exchange earning earned 250 billion US dollars, an increase of 3.3% over the same period last year. 
 Yang Shibin added that in China's rapidly developing knitting industry, the output value of functional textiles has exceeded 300 billion yuan, which is expected to increase substantially in the next few years. There are two reasons: first, the strong fiber processing power of 43 million tons per year, making the knitting enterprises differentiated and high value-added products development and production has become the development direction; two, consumers want more new products to come out to meet their pursuit of high quality life and health. 
In recent years, functional textiles have developed rapidly in China, and have become a new force in the market. Especially, textiles with fast moisture absorption, sweat perspiration and warmth retention function have been increasing awareness in the market, which has led to intensified competition in the industry. P In this regard, Yang Shibin said, at the moment, the biggest challenge facing functional textiles is: how to make the products that enter the market get the recognition of consumers. 
 a set of data provided by Yang Shibin shows that in 2012, despite the negative factors such as the lack of domestic demand and the sluggish external demand, the development of the domestic textile industry was tested. But the whole industry still handed in a good answer: the output value was nearly 6 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the same period last year. Among them, the knitting industry achieves an output value of more than 1 trillion yuan, with an average profit margin of 7%, a record high. Among them, the profit margins of home textiles and knitting industry increased notably, and foreign exchange earning earned 250 billion US dollars, an increase of 3.3% over the same period last year. ".
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 Yang Shibin added that in China's rapidly developing knitting industry, the output value of functional textiles has exceeded 300 billion yuan, which is expected to increase substantially in the next few years. There are two reasons: first, the strong fiber processing power of 43 million tons per year, making the knitting enterprises differentiated and high value-added products development and production has become the development direction; two, consumers want more new products to come out to meet their pursuit of high quality life and health. 
In recent years, functional textiles have developed rapidly in China, and have become a new force in the market. Especially, textiles with fast moisture absorption, sweat perspiration and warmth retention function have been increasing awareness in the market, which has led to intensified competition in the industry. P In this regard, Yang Shibin said, at the moment, the biggest challenge facing functional textiles is: how to make the products that enter the market get the recognition of consumers. 
In 2012, Ningxia cashmere products exported nearly 200 million US dollars, an increase of 35% compared with the same period last year, and the product structure was obviously optimized. The finished products and semi finished products started to exceed the raw materials for the first time, indicating that the Ningxia cashmere industry is changing from primary products to high-end products, and the international competitiveness is increasing day by day. In the first month of 2013, the export of cashmere products in Ningxia increased again, and the export of cashmere products increased by 4.6 times compared with the same period last year. 
 the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has accelerated the development of cashmere industry in recent years. The cashmere known as "soft gold" is a lot of money for Ningxia's economy. Since 2011, the gross output value of cashmere industry has reached tens of billions of yuan, and has gradually become one of the dominant industries and pillar industries in the region. Ningxia cashmere enterprises began to build their own brands under the circumstances of improving their production technology and design and research level, and extended their tentacles to the high-end market of international cashmere products. Ningxia cashmere enterprise "leader" Ningxia Bank of China (000982, stock bar) group, in 2009 successfully acquired the British century old shop Dawson trade Duncan cotton mill, the sales network has covered Europe, the United States, Japan and other more than 20 countries and regions. At present, Ningxia cashmere industry has successfully developed a number of independent brands, such as "flock of snow", "Ling Xue Xue", "thousand piles of snow" and "Cashmere", and the proportion of cashmere products in intensive processing has reached nearly 50%. ".
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 official authoritative data show that China's more than 2000 cashmere enterprises actually control 93% of the world's cashmere raw materials, 70% of the country's cashmere raw materials are distributed in Ningxia, 65% of the carding cashmere is processed in Ningxia, and 35% has no fluffy exported from Ningxia. The cashmere industry in Ningxia has strong international influence, forming a production and processing industrial chain with cashmere combing, velvet, spinning, sweater and fabric. Cashmere sweaters and other industrial products were also eye-catching. In 2012, Ningxia exported 1 million 467 thousand cashmere sweaters to a total of 74 million US dollars, and the export value increased by 46% over the same period last year. The growth of the cashmere sweater was obviously faster than the increase in quantity, indicating the substantial improvement in product quality and export prices. 
 in the last 500 years of the China Textile Industry Federation, 10 cashmere enterprises such as BOC, Jiayuan, Rongchang, St. snow velvet and mast were listed on the list of the top competitive enterprises of China's textile and garment enterprises, showing the development level and strength of Ningxia cashmere industry. Ningxia has developed into an important domestic and international cashmere raw materials distribution center and cashmere products processing base, which occupies an important position in the domestic and world cashmere industry. 
Less than P, January 2013, the cashmere and other special fiber spinning and weaving engineering and technology center, which was founded by Dehong international textile company, was put into use, making the scientific and technological innovation of Ningxia cashmere industry develop rapidly. According to Ma Haike, vice chairman of China Animal Products Association and chairman of Dehong international textile, cashmere technology center will undertake the product market positioning, R & D and application of key technology projects, patent declaration, new product development and technology transfer. At the same time, relying on advanced technology and equipment, it can also undertake important scientific and technological innovation and industrial projects of the state, autonomous region and industry. Dehong international textile produces and sells cashmere, bars, yarns, fabrics, garments, and related processing products. It has begun to emerge in the same industry with high starting point, high technology and great investment. The company has invested 700 million yuan to introduce the world's most advanced equipment, with an annual output of 2 million meters of cashmere top grade worsted fabric and 500 tons of high count yarn. It has been put into operation and has become the world's largest manufacturer of cashmere top grade worsted fabrics. At present, it is actively seeking to list in the domestic capital market. 
 world cashmere raw materials are scarce and precious. Although Chinese cashmere enterprises actually control 93% of the world's cashmere raw materials, but at present, they do not yet have the right to speak in the high-end market of international cashmere. Whether the cashmere industry in Ningxia can occupy the commanding heights of the world's industry and realize the leaping development of Ningxia's cashmere industry first, all these require the integration and development of the whole Ningxia cashmere industry. ".
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 from the China Textile Industry Federation (hereinafter referred to as "China Textile union"), the total industrial output value of 37 thousand Textile Enterprises above Designated Size reached 57810 billion yuan in 2012, an increase of 12.3% over the same period last year. However, the export of textile and clothing of the whole society increased by only 3.3% over the same period last year, a new low in recent years. 
 two factors are again troubling the development of textile enterprises, especially small and medium-sized textile enterprises. First, the difference between domestic cotton prices and international cotton prices caused by the domestic cotton purchase and storage policy has led to a decline in export competitiveness of enterprises. Two, the banking system has tightened the financing policy of the textile industry, resulting in financing difficulties for enterprises. 
 "the year of last year is not easy." In January 31st, the economic performance of the textile industry in 2012 and the 2013 development trend press conference, Wang Tiankai, President of the China Textile Industry Federation, made a heavy start. 
 2012, the economic growth rate of the textile industry slowed down and the international market was in a doldrums. From 1 to November, the total import volume of textiles and clothing in the United States and the European Union decreased by 0.9% and 5% respectively compared with that of the domestic export enterprises. 
The Research Report of Fujian textile and garment export base chamber shows that at present, garment enterprises are still going to stock, the overall lack of obvious momentum of recovery and the impetus to the textile industry. Most garment export enterprises reflect that there are few new orders in hand. 
 in addition, the Research Report of China Textile Corporation pointed out that domestic and foreign cotton prices continued to widen and were affected by domestic management policies. By the end of 2012, domestic cotton prices had been significantly higher than the international market, which seriously affected the competitiveness of the cotton textile industry chain. From 1 to November, the export volume of China's cotton yarn decreased by 8.9% compared with the same period last year, while the import volume increased by 56.1%. ".
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Under the influence of P, China's textile industry accounted for a decline in international market share in 2012, while its share in the EU and Japan import markets from 1 to November maintained a high level of 73.2% and 40.1%, but decreased by 1.8 and 1.1 percentage points respectively over the same period last year. 
 China Textile Federation reported that the domestic cotton price in 2012 was 5000 yuan / ton higher than the international cotton price, and the competitive advantage of Fujian cotton enterprises in the international market was weakened. The two major industries in the textile industry, cotton spinning and chemical fiber, are facing great difficulties and their profits have declined significantly. 
 however, compared with previous years, there is no big gap in the employment of textile industry in labor-intensive industries. 
 Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Federation, told the author, "last year many small and medium-sized enterprises closed down, and the labor force diverted to large enterprises. The situation of shortage of labor in big enterprises eased slightly this year. In addition, with the transfer of the capacity of the textile industry to the central and western regions, especially in the central part of the country, there is a large number of labor force staying in the hometown, so relatively speaking, the employment environment is not so tense now. 
 generally speaking, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton raw material < /a > accounts for more than 70% of the cost of cotton textiles. Since last year, the international cotton price has plummeted, and the domestic cotton price has been lifted by the national reserve price (19 thousand and 800 yuan / ~2.14 ~2.14 yuan / ton), and the spot price of the ton market has stabilized at about 19 thousand and 500 yuan, which is 5000 yuan higher than the international cotton price. 
 The Research Report of the Fujian chamber of Commerce for textile and clothing export accounts for an account: according to the production of 1 tons of cotton yarn with 1.1 tons of cotton, the cost of raw material per ton of yarn is 21 thousand and 500 yuan, and the cost of labor, electricity, depreciation, financial management and material consumption is about 7 thousand yuan, and the cost of the yarn is no less than 28 thousand yuan. The market price is about 26 thousand yuan since last year, which means that the cotton textile enterprise will lose 2000 yuan for producing 1 ton cotton yarn every year. ".
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 a leading cotton textile mill made a profit of 60 million yuan in 2011 and about 22000000 yuan in 2012 because of the cost of cotton price. Three cotton mills of Jinjiang, Jiangxi and Shandong, which were listed by another listed company, all made profits in 2011, and all of them lost money in 2012. Its Jiangxi cotton mill is located in the cotton producing area, making favorable geographical and regional policies, earning about 20000000 yuan in 2011 and losing about 8000000 yuan in 2012. 
 Gao Yong introduced that over the past decade or so, the difference between domestic and international cotton prices has always been maintained at 1500 yuan to 2000 yuan per ton. At such a price difference, the domestic textile industry still maintains strong competitiveness. 
 but now the difference between domestic and international cotton price is 5000 yuan per ton. "At present, our view is that if the domestic cotton price is raised to about 2000 yuan per ton abroad, we can accept that the textile industry can still maintain considerable competitiveness." 
 Gao Yong introduced to the author that the reason for the gap between domestic and international cotton prices is that in 2010, the domestic cotton price was once as high as 33000 yuan / ton, and the international cotton price also stared at the domestic cotton price. When the domestic cotton price fell from 33000 yuan to hold cotton prices, the state came out of the purchase price of 19800 yuan / ton, stabilizing the domestic cotton price. 
 but the international cotton price continues to fall, forming a huge difference with China. In order to protect cotton farmers, the government continued to raise the purchase price of cotton to 20400 yuan / ton in second years. 
In order to cope with such a price gap, the Chinese government has increased its procurement efforts in the international market. However, the cotton price of the international market has not been brought up. Instead, the huge inventory and high domestic cotton prices have brought enormous pressure to the textile industry. "P" ".
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 .
 Wang Tiankai said that the current problem of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton price difference < /a > actually reflects the incomplete storage and storage of cotton in front of the market economy, and the latter is the behavior of market economy. 
 "in order to solve the predicament of domestic and international cotton prices hanging upside down to enterprises, I know that the policy of the government departments is to throw away the reserves and to throw 3 million tons at the price of 19000 yuan / ton. In fact, the price of such dumping is actually subsidised by the government, and how much depends on the government's affordability in the future." Gao Yong told the author. 
 "we always have difficulty in financing." When I talked about the financing situation of textile enterprises, Gao Yong was a little excited. 
 in fact, in the first quarter of 2012, the financing difficulty of the textile enterprises has been very serious. The textile industry accounted for 99% of the small and medium-sized enterprises, and the highest density in all domestic industries. 
 Sun Huaibin, spokesman of the China Textile Industry Federation, said that the interest rate of loans in the textile industry was serious, and the interest rate rose more than 34% in the first quarter of 2012. 
 the author examines the annual reports of several textile listed companies, and finds that the interest payable is higher, which indicates that the cost of financing is high. 
The reason why P is so excited is that banks always regard the textile industry as a "potentially risky industry". "At the beginning of this year and the end of last year, the state-owned banks listed the industry that controlled loans and restricted loans in 2013, and still put textile in the industry that restricted loans. We think this is very unfair." Gao Yong said. 
 Gao Yong thinks that some industries are losing money in the whole industry, and some industries have a large capacity in the whole industry. The banks are reasonable in limiting the loan industry. However, despite the bad external environment, the overall profitability of the textile industry is still at the forefront of the whole manufacturing industry. 
 "it is not normal to put the textile industry in the industry of restricting loans." Gao Yong disclosed to the author that he had raised the problem of financing difficulties in the textile industry at a meeting of the State Council, but the level of the CBRC has never been solved. 
 he suggested that under the current financing difficulties, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile enterprises < /a > especially small and medium-sized enterprises should reduce their dependence on financial institutions and increase their capital turnover and return. 
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