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Manifestation And Practical Value In Shoe Design

2013/4/18 20:14:00 35

I. Introduction of the basic form and characteristics of shoe styling design

1. shoe shape graphic design

> a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > shoe pattern < /a > Graphic design is characterized by quick and quick conception, convenient design, simple and flexible working mode, and high working efficiency.

It is very suitable for enterprise development, production and operation, and is also convenient for archiving, archiving and information pmission.

The graphic design of shoe shape is the most commonly used, most popular, economical and practical basic form of expression in shoe making industry. It is also a basic expression that designers and enterprises are generally willing to accept.

At present, all kinds of shoe designs, such as a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp", "professional /a" and "shoe shaped design" published by the media, all adopt the basic form of expression.

2. three dimensional design of shoe shape:

three dimensional design of shoe shape is mainly a form of pattern design with model shape.

It is designed with pen and dyestuff directly or through the use of a professional operation tool and tool on the upper body and the mold body.

In addition, it can also be designed on the plain side of leather shoes, and can also be improved on the selected shoes and boots.

Three dimensional design uses line drawing plus < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > color painting < /a >, coloring, decorating, skin sticking and other means to increase the design effect, to express the designer's conception, originality and all kinds of shoe shape design contents to be displayed.

There are two types of phantoms used in 3D P design, solid and empty.

Materials include gypsum, molding powder, molding mud, atomic paste, light foam material, glass steel, plastic, resin and other composite materials.

Plastic or composite materials are used.

The "eggshell" empty body model is made of plastic or composite material after vacuum absorption, heat shrinkage and plastic molding.

This process is not only convenient and practical, but also convenient.

three-dimensional three-dimensional modeling design is close to the working procedure of template design.

< a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > work < /a > requirements are relatively high and work style is rather complicated.

In practical work, designers also have higher requirements in terms of operational skills, professional level, comprehensive strength and quality.

The basic form of 3D solid modeling design is that it is simple and quick to express and display design intent and pmit development information without graphic design.

But the design effect of the works is quite obvious, and the direct development of image development is of great direct importance and practical value is relatively high.

Therefore, its future market development has great room for the footwear industry to bring a deeper level of practical information.

At the same time, it also expands the way of employment and development for designers.

Three dimensional design and graphic design are two basic forms adopted in the future shoe design. They are very important for designers and have their own styles and characteristics.

two, shoe styling design basic presentation skills

1, single line tracing:

single line drawing is designed on paper by pencil, charcoal, fountain pen, coloured pen, pencil and so on. It is designed on the paper or on the surface of the object to design, express and display different design contents.

The work is clear, clear, and vivid.

A pen can work, with high efficiency and strong operability.

Single line tracing is not only widely used in shoe design, but also widely circulated in the society.

The single line tracing method is the basic expressive technique for all the form design and drawing design. It is the most basic expressive ability that the designer must have.

2, thick and thin line meticulous drawing method .

thick and thin lines, Meticulous Brushwork and freehand brushwork are developed on the basis of single line < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > < < /a > >. It is a kind of enhancement to the visual effect of single line tracing design works, and a supplement to the design works.

The tool materials used are basically the same as those of the single line tracing method.

The characteristics are: lively pen, rich lines, cadence, exquisite brushwork, rigorous work style, vivid and vivid style.

The meticulous line and meticulous drawing method also includes the combination skills of point, line and plane to enhance the performance of the work.

The meticulous line and meticulous drawing method can also be called "Yin Yang line drawing", which is a common drawing and presentation technique in design.

3, shading line freehand brushwork

thick shading line freehand brushwork is based on the single line drawing design, using the shades of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > ink color < /a > or monochromatic painting in a part of the work, the structural parts of the painting, in order to increase the vertical sense and texture of the work.

The shading line freehand method borrowed some tools and techniques of Chinese painting and watercolor painting.

The characteristics are: using pen free and easy, line ink (color) intentionally, personality of the work bold and unrestrained, strong infection.

The sketch line of shading line can also be called "work and freehand brushwork", and it is also a relatively mature painting method and skill in design.

4, drawing method .

sketch is divided into two forms: "full sketch" and "half sketch".

The "full sketch" technique is suitable for the design of shoe last, shoe sole, heel and shoe ornaments.

The "half sketch" technique is applicable to the auxiliary design of shoe samples.

It is worth mentioning that in the shoe styling design, the use of sketch should be flexible, appropriate and appropriate.

In the actual development and production process operation, not all practical works must use sketch method to perform.

Before using sketch, we should first consider the specific content and direct use of the design work, otherwise it will be self defeating.

The characteristics of the sketch method are: the image of the work is intuitive, three-dimensional, and the texture is strong, and the meaning is real, which is convenient for reference and understanding.

the drawing method used in shoe shape design is an alternative form of "College sketch" (Western sketch).

It is the pmutation or extension of "pure sketch" artistic expression.

< < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp > > shoes > /a > modeling drawing" focuses on shaping the shape and structure of samples.

We can also call it "practical structural sketch".

5, Bo Caifa, heavy color > .

the thin color method is to dilute the waterborne pigments according to the requirements of the design with water, and render them after rendering with the brush.

You can also use any of these techniques and use them.

The heavy color method is to create works with colorful fast lines.

Use colors to express works directly.

The main features and functions of the thin color method and the heavy color method are: only with good effect and full expression, the work can deepen the weight of the design work, match the color series and have high reference value.

Thin color method and heavy color method can also be called "line drawing light color, sketching pale color" and "coloured drawing".

In shoe shape design and other modeling design, thin color method and heavy color method are relatively mature expression techniques.

It should be noted that before using these two expression techniques, we should also carefully consider the specific content and direct use of the design works, and consider the intrinsic a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > Quality < /a >.

6, modeling virtual design method .

modeling virtual design is to use computer and corresponding professional software to complete the design of shoe samples.

You can also add the design to the computer after you have scanned the handmade design works and use the special functions of the computer and professional software to make the work more perfect and more real.

In the whole process of virtual design, it is the most complex and important work to create the virtual a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > /a > effect condition.

The amount of work input is large, the time consuming is long, and the working conditions are relatively high.

Therefore, the application of modeling virtual design technique is the most suitable choice for selecting works with definite practical value.

Only in this way can we get twice the result with half the effort and succeed at one stroke.

Especially in the shoe color matching aspect, the computer operation is faster and more convenient, and the various performance effects are better than any of the above techniques.

Modeling virtual design can also be called "computer aided design".

Virtual modeling design will be widely used in shoe design.

The virtual design of molding has high practical value and is one of the most advanced working methods in the future design.

7, comprehensive method .

comprehensive method is a relatively free form of personalized expression and technical means.

In order to highlight the individualized design idea, design conception and design intention, designers can choose the above techniques randomly according to their hobbies.

In the design of the same work, a variety of techniques are used to perform, as long as it feels good and informal.

The characteristics of the comprehensive law are: free, casual, lively, romantic, natural and bold.

It is suitable for the designer to give full play to his personality, inspiration and creative thinking. The comprehensive law can also be called the "free expression law".

8, modeling close-up .

modeling close-up is a complementary form of expression and techniques in the overall design of shoes.

It is the free play of the designer's personality.

According to their perception of shoe design, the designer shapes and displays shoe shape characteristics and sample structure from different angles.

We can also illustrate and annotate works by way of close-up so as to enhance ideographic effect.

The characteristics are: the techniques are informal, bold to publicize personality, highlight a specific content or multiple theme content modeling features.

Modeling close-up is suitable for asymmetric performance.

It is suitable for the design expression of the partial structural parts of shoe upper, the close-up diagram suitable for decoration and decoration.

It is suitable for all kinds of graphic representation of shoes.

Modeling close-up is also more casual and free. The designer's design behavior is not restricted, and can be improvised.

Modeling close-up can also be called "free design" or "improvisation design".

three, the relationship between the form, expressive technique and practical value of shoe design,

1, the purpose of shoe design is .

shoe shape design is designed to guide the development and production of new footwear products.

The ultimate goal of shoe design is to achieve product realization and promote the production and sale of footwear enterprises, thereby enhancing the efficiency of enterprises.

The form and expression techniques of shoe shape design must be rationally used on the basis of highlighting the "practical" design.

The work contents of shoe design must be centered around the design theme of "utility".

If he deviates from this theme, if he or she does not have a market in design, then any action in the design work will be meaningless.

Shoe shape design works appear in any form.

No matter what techniques are used, it is meaningless to perform.

2, the quality of the shoe design works .

the quality of shoe design works is not reflected in the designer's painting skills, nor is it reflected in the form and performance of the work.

The quality of shoe design is mainly reflected in the "practicality".

The term "practicality" refers to the artistry and novelty of the work's age, fashion, cultural art and work, styling style, the rationality and scientificity of the craft and structure of the work, the beauty of the shape of the sample and the accuracy of the form, the operability and economy of the sample production and quantified production, the foresight and expansion of the market efficiency, and the radiation of the chain benefit.

Therefore, breaking: the essence of shoe design is to design "using products" rather than painting and appreciating products.

The quality of shoe shaped design depends entirely on the internal quality and design connotation of the work.

3, shoe shape design manifestation, performance techniques and its impact on the practicality and value of the work.

the use of the form and expression techniques of shoe shape design is to increase the performance and visual effect of the design works, and is the technical means used by the designers in their work process.

The higher the performance of technology, the more complex the operation.

The greater the amount of work input, the higher the cost.

Of course, the visual and visual effects of the work are relatively good.

But the effect of the work is not equivalent to the practical effect of the work.

For the footwear industry, the performance effect of shoe styling design is not practical, nor does it directly affect the value of the work itself, nor does it directly play a direct role in the work itself.

Shoe design is the embodiment of the technical means and the effect of performance. Only when the value of design works is determined can it be embodied.

Therefore, the technical expression and performance effect of shoe styling design must be attached to "good works" to have practical value at the same time, so as to influence the work at the same time.

The so-called "good work" refers to the more mature rational design results.

However, a more mature design can only be achieved by designers with high quality and comprehensive quality.

It is wrong to attempt to achieve the purpose of shoe design by some technical means and techniques.

It is even more wrong to judge the quality and value of shoe design by means of technical means.

It is the human factor that really makes the design work produce practical value, and it is the designer's design ability.

4, the source of practical value of shoe design works

the practical value of shoe design works originates from the design work itself, which comes from the specific design content of the works, which comes from the direct use of the works, and comes from the results of the mature conception before the design of the works.

The important factor determining the source of practical value is the activity ability of designer's creative thinking and logical thinking, which is the designer's design ability and design level.

5, design ability and expressive power are the influence of annual value of works.

the designer's design ability and design level are the industry qualities that footwear design must possess.

The quality of the industry includes: the designer's awareness of shoemaking, production, technology and market, as well as the awareness of the deepening process of footwear products.

The higher the professional quality of the designer, the higher the design level and the higher the design ability.

However, if the designer lacks expressive ability or poor performance, it can not fully reflect the design ability and can not accurately express the design concept.

If the designer's profession is of high quality, it is also necessary for shoe design.

To be exact, the source of practicality of shoe styling design is closely related to the professional quality and comprehensive quality of the designer, and they interact and interact with each other.

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the designer's expressive ability, performance level and the means of expression and technique are the components of the designer's comprehensive quality and ability, and are the basic conditions for displaying the designer's conceived works.

The quality of the designer's profession is the basis for determining the source of practical value of shoe design.

Once the designer has the ability and quality, it also constitutes the basic ability of shoe design and determines the source of practical value of shoe design.

If the designer does not possess the above abilities and qualities, any design behavior he will engage in will not produce good results.

Expectations and goals are hard to come true.

If the designer is short of the integrity and ability of the above abilities and qualities, then we should strengthen the study and study, and go deep into the shoemaking industry and enterprises to improve ourselves and improve the quality of the shoe design works.

6, the basic content of shoe design is .

shoe shape design is the general term of footwear modeling design.

The shoe styling design covers all the fashion design and guiding design of all footwear and footwear, covering the overall design, partial design, classification design, sub section design and individual content design of footwear and footwear.

The basic content of shoe design is in addition to the above contents, including the whole design and partial design of last, bottom, heel, decoration and material.

the basic content of shoe styling should be according to the standard of industry: the fashionable and perfect design of last, bottom, heel, decoration and lumber, and comprehensive planning of production, supply and marketing.

According to the requirements of the enterprise, it can be detailed to a minimum unit design.

Such as a bottom flower, a flower ornament, a buckle ornament, a buckle, a structural part, a line, a craft, etc.

the basic content of shoe design is a huge and complex project.

Even the exhaustion of the designer's life is difficult to bear the weight of a single design content.

The basic content of shoe design is changing all the time.

It is a great undertaking that designers can never finish, and is a big topic that designers will never learn.

The basic content of shoe design is based on the cooperation of many designers.

Each designer should determine what is suitable for his own work to work according to his own design ability. Each designer should choose the specific content that can reflect the design value according to his own design level to design .

shoes are indispensable daily necessities for people. With the development of human society, they have developed from the original protection function to the consumer goods of specific circumstances.

As a designer, it is the responsibility of people to enjoy the functional convenience of shoes and boots in different environments. This requires that there are five main factors that affect the comfort of footwear products scientifically and reasonably: last type design, sample design, bottom part design, material selection and process design.

1. The influence of shoe design on the comfort of shoes (/p >).

The design of last is based on the data of every part of the foot. From the angle of footwear design, it belongs to the first place.

The quality of the last type design directly affects the beauty and comfort of the shoes.

1. feet have four arches, that is, front and rear horizontal arch, internal and external longitudinal arch.

When the foot is in motion, the four arches play the role of spring to slow down the ground counterforce.

When designing the last shape, if the front palm is too large, the shoe worn over this long time will cause damage to the anterior pverse arch ligament, lose elasticity and cause it to sag, then cause the pverse arch and the longitudinal arch to collapse and form a flat foot.

Flat feet are easy for patients to suffer from prolonged exercise and standing.

When designing the front palm crown, it is necessary to design the front and back stilts based on the human foot.

The front stilts are based on the natural stilts of the feet. The height of the front stilts of adults is generally controlled at 15-18.

The higher the rear stilts, the smaller the crown of the forehand, the smaller the front stilts, so that the area of the front palm can be ensured, so that the wearing will not be sprained.

2. metatarsophalangeal joint is one of the main parts that bear human body weight and labor load. It is also the key part of bending when walking. The size of the last metatarsus and the reasonable arrangement of the body will affect the wearing comfort and the service life of the shoes.

The plantar circumference is large and the feet move in the shoes.

The rear stilt height is generally suitable for 20-40 old n.

two, sample design .

Gang design is a link that pforms the design into physical objects based on the foot type rule, lower limb physiological structure and movement function, material and technology. The design can smoothly pition to the product processing stage through the help design, so as to produce the products that conform to the design.

1. when designing full shoes, we must control the front face length of the shoe - the mouth door position control point on the last surface, because when the human body squats or the foot is bent, the bending point of the foot is thicker.

The front face usually does not exceed the mouth door position, so as to facilitate the foot movement and prevent the tongue or shoe ears from grinding feet and knocking feet.

2. for the shoes with short front face, the design of the middle waist should be increased, such as strips or small bags, and the design of the foot strap, so that wearer can walk without difficulty.

Common in the design of female sandals, the narrow front of the front band or the short front, walking without starting feet, dragging the heel walk, it is hard, at this time should increase the foot design in the rear.

3., after the middle of the seam is high except for the waist and tube boots, all the short shoes should be controlled for the height of the seam.

In particular, leather shoes, leather shoes because of the main heels, too high after the gang to cause grinding feet, card feet.

Too low for shoes.

Its height is controlled on the heel bone along the point, the scope should not be too large, and the reasonable size should be set according to experience and technological method.

4., the outer ankle height of the gang is in the design of the general short shoes. After delineation, the height should be controlled. The theoretical basis is the high ankles inside and outside the feet.

The height of the lower edge of the ankle bone is derived from the rule of foot type. It can only be lower than this value and not high.

Otherwise, the ankle will be damaged by grinding the ankle bone.

And note that the internal and external ankles are different in height. The medial malleolus is higher than the lateral malleolus. When designing, it can be considered that the medial arm is better than the outer arm 2-3mm.

5. doorway door position control is located in the bending part of the instep exercise, because the deep and narrow door design is easy to tear and wear out.

6. little toe control point, broken band position or sandal band design at the end of the little toe, if not properly controlled, will cause the small toe to be exposed to collision and exposure. Some women's little toes are often drilled from the slot of sandals, and the little toe is vulnerable to external injury and uncomfortable when walking.

7. with the mouth control point, the position of two upright posts is generally controlled after sandals, so as to enhance the carrying ability of the upper to the heel.

three, the influence of bottom parts design on comfort (/p >).

bottom part design includes soles, heels, main heels, inner Baotou, insole and so on.

1. sole design should not be too heavy.

For winter wear shoes, the design of a slightly thicker bottom is beneficial to isolate the ground air conditioner and maintain the normal temperature of the feet.

Too thick, so that the feet feel bad on the ground, easy to make the center of gravity biased, the phenomenon of sprained feet.

The design of bottom pattern affects the skid resistance of shoes.

The design of bottom pattern should resist lateral and longitudinal slip.

The skid resistance is good, and the friction between sole and ground is increased when walking. People can walk freely with the help of the ground reaction force.

On the contrary, people are difficult to walk and are easily injured by their feet and body.

The special structure design makes the air in the shoes effectively change in the movement and improves the comfort.

2. the reasonable design can make the weight of the human body more reasonably distributed on the supporting points of every part of the foot, so as to enhance the stability of the human body and improve the elasticity of the arch of the foot.

The height, size and shape of heels affect the comfort of shoes.

The height of the heel depends on the height of the last step. When designing or selecting, the attention should be paid to the consistency between the two.

The lower edge of the calcaneus is the main force point of the center of gravity of the human body. It is located at the center of the heel of the foot of the human body. Therefore, the vertical force between the lower surface of the calcaneus and the ground must be penetrated through the base, the heel and the heel.

The size of the seat surface affects the fastness of shoe heel assembly.

It has large contact area with the seat surface and large contact area with the heel part of the sole. It is not easy to shake when worn. The size of the heel affects the area and plays a role of stabilizing the center of gravity.

At the bottom of the small heel shape, it is not easy for people to master the balance in movement. The width of the heel without thickness is very light and elegant. If the assembly position is on the back, the heel tends to lean backward when walking, so that people feel a sense of forward setback.

3., when Baotou is designed, its length should not exceed the bending part of the foot, otherwise, the foot will be curled with restrictions, and there will be hidden dangers of cards and grinding feet.

4., due to the physiological function of the feet, the distribution of sweat glands on human feet is not balanced.

The density of the foot and metatarsophalangeal joints is the largest, and the heel and instep should be less. Therefore, we should pay attention to the design of the insole, insole and inner lining of the front palm.

The interior design increases softness and breathability.

For the middle sole design of the sneakers, elastic materials are used to ease the impact of the foot and the ground.

four. The effect of material selection on comfort is less than /p.

shoe material selection is not only the appearance, but also to a large extent, considering the hygienic properties of shoes.

Whether the shoe is comfortable or not is related to the microclimate in the shoe.

The natural grain leather and cotton textiles in the upper material have excellent hygienic properties. Because of the good permeability, moisture permeability and moisture absorption of the material, there are prerequisites for not stuffing feet and not covering their feet.

At present, the synthetic leather and artificial leather developed by our country are far inferior to natural leather in terms of hygienic properties. Therefore, when designing, we should choose suitable materials according to the style, wearing conditions and environment, so as to enhance the comfort of shoes.

Redecorated leather and two layers of leather are leather shoes, but their surface is covered with finishing materials. The pores of natural leather are blocked, so their permeability and moisture permeability are greatly reduced.

The upper material of the upper fabric should be selected for materials with good hygiene and comfort, such as breathability, moisture absorption, lightness, softness, sterilization and deodorization.

The superior material of shoe upper should be used in combination with materials such as lining, inner bottom, inner Baotou, adhesive and other materials, so as to give full play to its superior performance.

Rico, the shoe material is closest to the feet, and the feet give steam and sweat. If Rico itself does not have breathable and moisture absorption functions, the hygienic properties of the fabrics will not be realized.

Good quality shoe interior materials should be hygroscopic, breathable, with good dimensional stability, flexural flexibility, etc., in order to meet the requirements of use, will also give the foot a comfortable bottom environment.

the properties of sole materials greatly affect the comfort of wearing.

For shoes wear occasions and the purpose of use.

For general shoes, the sole design should be light in weight and moderate in hardness.

Hardness is too low, no stiffness, feet easily pulled; too high, walking feet, can not bend with the feet, two cases are easy to cause foot fatigue.

five, the influence of production technology on the comfort of shoes:

the influence of production technology on shoes is due to improper or improper process operation.

Improper or improper process operation will affect the appearance, wearing life and wearing comfort of shoes.

The following factors will affect the comfort of shoes:

1. because the parts of the joint are too thick, the edge of the process is not well done, resulting in the edge grinding feet; the main heel and the rear edge of the inner Baotou are not smooth slopes, with hard edges and grinding feet.

2., because of the wrinkle in the rib fabric and Lippi, the serious will affect the comfort.

3. surfaces and lining materials are not well bonded. After stratification, the space of the feet is reduced, and the feeling of pressure on the back of the feet is felt.

4. the bottom treatment must have some friction with the sole of the foot, so that the feet do not slip in the shoe.

5. is the backbone of shoes, which keeps the bottom arc and keeps the heels stable.

It is especially important for medium and high heels.

The hook should be installed on the heel line. If the angle is not correct, the foot will be unstable when wearing shoes.

6. control the height of the post seam.

Because of this size control, it is the last pass to ensure that the back is not stuck or rubbed on the basis of a reasonable design.

7. the position of the heel is very important, especially for women with small heels.

It must be installed in the position of heel, and should be loaded and installed to prevent the shaking and dislocation of the foot from damaging the feet and the human body.

The comfort of shoes is also related to the way they dress.

Whether the use of insole, whether regular air, shoes, and the health of the socks and other factors related to wear.

"P", in a word, high quality shoes not only have extraordinary appearance design, but also improve the factors that affect the comfort of shoes and boots, so that shoes and boots can meet the needs of the consumers' physiology and psychology.