The Concept And Technology Of Sportswear
< p > as long as the position is placed, each product has its own characteristics, and it can give full play to its functions. The manufacturer of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > sportswear < /a > must measure the whole system from a macro perspective. From yarn to retailer, each level must cooperate with each other and master the four elements of the basic function of sportswear, so as to maximize the benefits.
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< p > 1. protective function: windproof, waterproof and inclement weather.
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< p > 2. isolation function: keep warm.
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< p > 3. moisture permeability and permeability: ensure that the heat emitted by the human body can be discharged through the fabric to the outside body.
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< p > 4. elastic function: providing the need for athletes to run and jump. "Clothingphysiology" is a description of functional sportswear and casual wear. It is a philosophy of interaction between human body and < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a >, showing a comfortable, healthy and high performance feature in the human body.
To make it specific, it is necessary to fully understand the parameters of fiber, spinning and weaving, fabric density, thickness, weight, color and clothing, and integration skills.
It is wrong to use one assessment criterion to measure the pros and cons of function. Generally speaking, body, climate, environment and clothing will interact with each other in three ways.
And the body is constant, the clothes are changeable, and the human body maintains normal operation at 37 degrees Celsius.
During exercise, the body temperature rises and the body temperature is restored to normal by sweating.
The moisture formed by perspiration must be penetrated through the fabric and then discharged into the body.
If the body heat can not be expelled, the moisture will collide between the human body and the clothes, causing uncomfortable feeling. The function of human perspiration is a normal behavioral response. Therefore, comfort has a great relationship with fabric, which is the demand of consumers for moisture absorption and perspiration.
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< p > most of the fibers can dry away the moisture from the skin to the surface of the fabric in dry condition.
But the biggest problem is sweat.
Compared with man-made fibers, natural fiber has better hygroscopicity, but the feeling of cold and sticky is very uncomfortable. Because moisture and sweat produce "stucktogether", it can not be eliminated through fiber.
Therefore, the fabric of comfort must meet the following requirements: < /p >
< p > sportswear 1., like skin, can adjust temperature and humidity and maintain comfort.
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< p > 2. good hygroscopicity and moisture permeability.
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< p > 3. no smell, no skin irritation.
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< p > 4. extension is good, does not affect the body stretch.
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< p > 5. light weight.
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< p > 6. durable waterproof and antifouling function.
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< p > < strong > moisture permeability < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > fabric > /a > /strong > /p >
Except for the relationship between the human body and the clothing, we should pay attention to the climatic and environmental factors (inside, outside and outside of the clothes) to satisfy the human skin's functions and feelings, and the fabric must be fixed in various climatic and environmental changes. < p > comfortable fabric.
The main function of sportswear is to isolate the hostile environment from direct contact with human body and produce protective effect.
For example, in order to avoid the invasion of external climate, most of the woven fabrics are coated with PVC to achieve waterproofing effect. However, they have negative effects - airtight, sweating, uncontrollable and uncomfortable feeling.
But not sweat is the biggest drawback of sports clothes.
Knitted fabric is different. Besides its extensibility, it also has the effect of moisture permeability. It has better effect on double-sided fabric, and it will not stick tightly to the skin. Generally, the inner layer is made of artificial fiber or short staple fiber.
The outer material is mainly made of natural cotton. The capillary action of artificial fibers absorbs moisture from the human body and indirectly prevents the moisture absorption of cotton fibers, so that the skin instantly achieves the effect of perspiration, and it does not feel wet and sticky.
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< p > clothing comfort is related to the function and material, the thickness of air layer and the amount of water, the thickness of waterproof layer and the air permeability. In terms of material, cotton fiber is easy to absorb sweat and skin contact because of its better hygroscopicity. It is easy to cause a chill, but it is not good. Artificial fiber, especially superfine fiber, has large surface area, strong capillary action, porous nature, temperature regulation and soft handle, which is more suitable for the functional requirements of sportswear.
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< p > < strong > warmth retention fabric (HeatedClothing < /strong > < /p >).
< p > DescenteLtd and MatsushitaEloctricIndustrialCO.Ltd are famous manufacturers of sportswear and electronic materials in the world. The two companies cooperate in developing and innovating the functional fabric of "MobileThermo", placing delicate heaters in clothes and producing thermal energy through contact reaction. This is a major breakthrough.
The heater is designed in combination with the "MobileThermo" fabric, through the platinum catalyst converter and the mixture gas (air and isobutene propane gas) gas, and so on, to produce continuous reaction and heat release. During the heating process, there will be no flame generation, up to 200 degrees centigrade, which can be adjusted by electronic components to control the most comfortable temperature, and the heat exchange tube can generate heat and evenly distribute heat energy on the sportswear.
The inner layer of the fabric is a three-dimensional honeycomb structure, with a fixed interval electronic device on the back to improve the uniformity of heat distribution, and can accurately adjust < /p >.
< p > the temperature range of the sportswear is low temperature of 30 degrees, medium temperature of 34 degrees, and high temperature of 38 degrees. When the indoor temperature is higher, it can wear continuously for 3 hours without changing the gas bomb. When the indoor temperature is low, it can wear for 4.5 hours, and it must rely on the gas bomb to provide the source of its heat continuously.
MobileThermo fabrics provide not only the needs of the athletes in cold winter areas, but also the general outdoor sports. At present, the new generation of products is expected to be used, and the demand for sports can be provided by using solar energy and storing and converting heat.
In the field of consumer a href= "http://admin.sjfzxm.com/admin/admin.htm" > casual wear < /a > sports clothes, the four most notable functions are moisture permeability, rainproof, waterproof and windproof. Besides fiber material, yarn structure and fabric organization, the selection of processing agents and application of processing technology is another important factor to display functional characteristics, including PVC coating, microporous coating, CF chemicals and membrane structure (PTFE, PP, PET).
Waterproofing is the basic function of sportswear. In addition, sportswear is required to have the function of "breathing" - moisture permeability. Its finishing agent must ensure that moisture (not sweat) can be directed to the atmosphere through clothing, while the outer layer of clothing can not pmit moisture to the inner layer of the fabric due to suction.
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< p > casual sports clothing is affected by external environment and consumer's use, its function will be affected by washing, dry cleaning, dust, temperature change, ultraviolet radiation and so on, and its strength, resistance to abrasion and tear strength will be reduced.
Facing the challenge of "durability function", the industry is making great efforts to invest in research and development.
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< p > < strong > concept and demand < /strong > < /p >
< p > artificial fiber has a wide range of applications. From general a href= "http://admin.sjfzxm.com/admin/admin.htm" > garments to less than /a, the use of high-tech industries is ubiquitous. Its functions and application areas have been flourished in the a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile "/a" market. Some hi-tech products have been highly praised in the world Olympic Games and other international competitions.
Sportsmen are basically divided into three different models, namely, high level professional adventurers and record breaking contestants. Other competitors for competitions, such as Sporting Club Hotel, school competitions, etc., basically have different functional requirements, but comfort and high sensibility are indispensable.
For the top competitors, the main functional requirements are low resistance, high strength, light weight and extensibility.
For the pursuit of comfort and health, the requirements include warmth retention, anti UV, sweat absorption, quick drying, moisture permeability, water proofing, deodorization, etc.
It provides the wearer with a light and pleasant feeling rather than an overtired weariness.
From the perceptual point of view, fabric organization, handle, luster, color change, pparency and so on are important factors in fabric engineering.
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