Rucheng'S Brain Shoes You Don'T Know
< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > brain shoes > /a > popular towns in Yanshou, Ling Xiu and Xiao Yuan in Rucheng. Among them, the shoes made of Yanshou are the most distinctive.
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< p > the shape of the warped shoes is like a boat shaped, upturned and upturned shoes, with shoes and brain flowers embroidered on the upper part of the shoe tips, and the heels of the shoes are not sutured.
In Yanshou Township, there are two kinds of popular brain shoes: one is a warped cloth shoe, the other is a warped wooden board shoe.
The wooden shoes are suitable for wearing on rainy days and suitable for women to wear.
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< p > the materials made of the warped shoes are simple, mainly made of camphor wood board, processed cowhide, black cloth, white cloth, old cloth, ramie line, tung oil, etc.
The tools are saws, awl, pins, small hammers and so on.
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The first process of making p shoes is baking shells.
The baking shell is also divided into a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > sole /a and shoe baking.
When making the baking shell of the sole, paste a piece of soil paper on the door plank. Cut some old cloth into small cloth pieces of different sizes and paste them evenly onto the soil paper with the rice paste. After a little sun drying, stick to a layer. The last layer is glued to the white cloth, glued together with three layers, hammering and drying with a small hammer.
Then cut according to the size and size of the required shoes.
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< p > the method of making shoe upper shell is a little more complicated.
First, the white cloth is coated with rice paste, then the black cloth is pasted on the white cloth, pressed, pressed, and dried. After drying, press on the vamp to be used.
The second procedure is the making of sole.
Because of the a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > shoe sole material < /a >, the warped shoes are divided into wooden shoes and warped shoes.
The sole is relatively simple.
First, the camphor tree board is sawed into 2.5 centimeters of wood, then dried and sawed into sole according to the pattern of the sole.
According to local Yao people, the camping boots made of camphor tree board are strong, light and deodorant, and prevent beriberi.
The processing of wood shoes is very particular. The soles are shaped like the shape of the shoes, like the shape of a boat. The wooden board is sawed into a "wooden shape" at the foot arch of the sole. It is made of two wooden plates with half horseshoe shape. When it is put together, it becomes a complete wooden sole.
After making shoes, the second half of the board can move up and down freely. This is the unique process of making wooden boards shoes.
After processing the plank sole, the processed cowhide is cut out according to < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > sole pattern < /a >.
Next, 1 to 2 pieces of cloth shoes are cut out and wrapped. The top of the cloth shoe is a piece of cloth wrapped with different colors according to age. If the shoes for young women are made of red cloth, old women are wrapped in green and blue cloth, while others are wrapped in white cloth.
After finishing the package, use the ramie rope to tie the soles repeatedly, and then make the shoes on the board sole and cowhide, 1 to 2 layers of cloth shoes, and fold them up in sequence. They are fastened together with nails firmly on the front of the sole of the shoe. After the nails are fastened, special nails (one iron nail and two feet) are fastened on the reverse side of the wooden board shoes to avoid skid.
In this way, the warped wood shoes are ready.
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< p >, then do < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > vamp < /a >.
Each shoe is made up of two vamp. After stitching the vamp, the clever woman is embroidered with colored lines to symbolize the flower and flower pattern of Fu and Lu on the vamp of the toe of the shoe. It is embroidered round with a few layers of red, green, white, pink and other silk threads. It is surrounded by one layer, the ring is buckled, and the shoes are decorated with red silk.
Finally, the soles and vamp are stitched from the toe of the shoe, but the heel is not sutured. After the shoes are done, the sole and upper are brushed on the tung oil.
Shoes made of tung oil will not leak, and it will not get wet on rainy days.
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Less than P, thousands of years ago, the brain shoe has been circulated in Rucheng and has been followed. It is the cultural image of Rucheng Yao people.
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