Vigorous Development Of China'S Textile Industrial Cluster Economy
< p > this special issue, Chen Shujin's article on the pformation and upgrading of the cluster under the current situation has profound thoughts and distinct views. It has a good guidance and reference for the development of the cluster.
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< p > (1) < /p >.
< p > the eighteen major reports of the party profoundly pointed out that "the overall development of China and the world is still in an important period of strategic opportunities that can be a great success" in the light of the general trend of international and domestic development. We must "seize the opportunities comprehensively, deal with challenges calmly, win the initiative, win the advantages, win the future, and ensure the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way by 2020".
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Under this background, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry has also shouldering a new important task of the times. < p >
After the reform and opening up, it has flourished and has become the world's largest textile industrial cluster economy, which contributes to the world's largest textile a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/", a garment producing country and a big exporter.
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< p > (two) < /p >
< p > > a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/ > > textile industry > /a > the reason why the cluster economy has flourished in recent years is due to the party's reform and opening policy and a series of wise policies, and at the same time lies in its own comparative advantages, such as the relatively low cost of labor and land supply for a long period of time, the higher physical labor productivity produced by the bright and hardworking character of the front-line workers, the matching of their own perfect processing industry chain, the close relationship between the industry and the sales market, and the policies of the regional government's tilt development.
Of course, many comparative advantages are also created continuously in the process of development of the cluster areas, with Chinese characteristics.
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< p > however, in recent years, the domestic and foreign environment of textile a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > industrial cluster < /a > has undergone tremendous changes. Many realities are quite different from those 35 years ago, ten years ago and twenty years ago.
For example, the industrial cluster in the southeast coastal area has not enough land resources to expand; the labor wage level has risen sharply; the shortage of labor has not only appeared in the eastern region, but also in the mainland; the prices of raw materials and energy have been rising and fluctuating greatly; the European and American markets are sluggish and export is weak; the comparative advantage of neighboring developing countries has increased, which has led to the continuous diversion of orders; the increasing consumption level in China, the gradually mature consumption concept, and the increasingly stringent requirements of consumers for environmental protection and functionality. All these factors have posed severe challenges to the further development of the textile industrial cluster economy.
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< p > (three) < /p >
< p > the development level of textile industrial clusters should be divided into stages.
The performance of the primary stage is often spontaneous, with more concentrated enterprises, distinctive features, single category, large output, obvious scale benefit, and a certain market share, but lacking public services and lack of innovation and development. Most of them have the ability to do foundry, lack of independent brand, low level of Technology and equipment, mixed production and life, and do not pay attention to environmental protection.
Most of our clusters have experienced such a stage.
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< p > obviously, the industrial cluster at this stage is difficult to cope with the current situation. If we do not improve the level with the change of the situation and develop to the advanced stage, the result can only be a decline.
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< p > it is gratifying to note that in the past ten years, the development level of most of the textile industrial cluster areas has been improved to varying degrees, some of which are in the front of the cluster area, and strive to pform and upgrade.
In the face of severe situation, they have ideas, measures, actions, and constantly solve problems, and have advanced to the stage of advanced development.
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< p > (four) < /p >
< p > China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com > > textile industry > /a > cluster basically distributes in two counties and towns, and rarely in one or two or three line cities. This is Chinese characteristic.
At present, China Textile Industry Federation and local joint industrial cluster pilot work of 191, of which 96 are towns, 85 are counties (cities), there are 10 prefecture level areas, the county's focus is basically in the town.
Based on this feature, the development of textile industrial clusters should not only consider economic issues alone, but also not consider professional problems alone. Rather, it should be considered in the light of industrialization, urbanization, informatization and new socialist countryside construction. It should be closely linked with the grand goal of building a small Kang society.
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According to the eighteen major reports of P, "according to the reality of China's economic and social development, we must strive to meet the new requirements on the basis of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way established by the sixteen and Seventeenth National Congress."
And put forward these new requirements from five aspects: the sustained and healthy development of the economy, the continuous expansion of people's democracy, the marked enhancement of cultural soft power, the comprehensive improvement of people's living standards, and the significant progress made in the construction of a resource conserving and environment-friendly society.
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< p > from the five specific requirements of the report, many of the textile industry clusters are striving to achieve their development in the advanced stage. For example, in the sustained and healthy development of the economy, there is a requirement that "the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has risen sharply, the level of informatization has been greatly improved, the quality of urbanization has been significantly improved, and the effectiveness of building a new socialist countryside" has been significantly improved. For example, in the overall improvement of people's living standards, there are "more employment and narrowing of income distribution gap"; for example, in the significant progress made in the construction of a resource conserving and environment-friendly society, there are "significant reductions in total emissions of major pollutants, enhanced ecosystem stability, and improved living environment".
Therefore, to do well in the construction of textile industrial clusters and enhance the level of cluster areas will be of great significance to the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way in the whole society.
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