How To Promote Energy Saving And Emission Reduction In Textile Industry?
< p > recently, the first Council of the first alliance of the national a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industrial energy conservation and emission reduction technology union was held in a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp" > Henan Xuchang < /a >.
The theme of this Council is "integrating technology resources to promote energy conservation and emission reduction in the industry".
Yang Donghui, director of the China Textile Industry Federation Committee, pointed out in his speech that realizing the sustainable development of the textile industry is one of the four objectives of the "framework for building a textile power" (2011~2020), and that energy conservation and emission reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources are the inevitable ways to achieve sustainable development.
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< p > as a big country with fiber processing and consumption, China's a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile industry < /a > industry has always maintained an increase of 10% to 20%, and at present, the total industrial output value of China's textile industry has reached nearly 7 trillion yuan, and the total textile processing has exceeded 40 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the world's total.
However, the recycling of foreign textile materials has reached about 17%. China has basically not yet formed a systematic recycling mode of textile materials.
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< p > < strong > energy saving and emission reduction is not discussed. < /strong > < /p >
< p > reporters learned that the textile industry has gradually accelerated the progress of science and technology as an important support for promoting industrial restructuring and upgrading. A series of new technologies for energy saving and emission reduction have been developed and applied in the industry, and significant results have been achieved.
China industry and cleaner production association responsible person told China Economic Herald reporter that the textile industry has made significant progress in eliminating backward production capacity, water-saving work, pollutant emission reduction and management, and recycling of resources.
In addition, new technologies for energy conservation, emission reduction and resource recycling have been widely applied. The improvement of green environmental protection equipment development and manufacturing capabilities has created a good basic condition for the textile industry to achieve energy conservation and consumption reduction.
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< p > "energy conservation and emission reduction is the only way for pformation and upgrading for the textile industry. It is also the social responsibility of the industry."
Sun Huaibin, deputy director of the environment and Resources Committee of the China Federation of textile industry, said in an interview with the China Economic Herald reporter that since 11th Five-Year, the index has made some progress. The energy consumption of 10000 yuan added value has dropped by 50% during the "11th Five-Year" period. The amount of sulphur dioxide emissions has decreased by 3.1% during the "11th Five-Year" period, the annual emission of nitrogen oxides has decreased by 3.4%, the annual emission of smoke and dust has decreased by 0.7%, the comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste has reached more than 94%, and the removal of COD (chemical oxygen demand) and ammonia nitrogen has increased significantly.
"Although the industry's energy conservation and emission reduction has achieved certain results, the problems can not be ignored. The removal of COD and ammonia nitrogen has increased, but the total emissions have not decreased, ranking in the national manufacturing industry is still in the front."
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< p > industry pointed out that although the textile industry is facing many uncertainties in 2013, throughout the industry, the textile industry's economic operation has continued to maintain steady growth and gradual growth of internal and external conditions.
Shang Pu consulting light industry analyst pointed out that the current textile industry is facing environmental pressure, the government is facing pressure of indicators, enterprises are facing pressure from capital, technology and cost, and the industry needs to accelerate the implementation of this work.
"If the development of printing and dyeing industry is affected by environmental protection, it will affect the entire textile industry. Therefore, we should not have any luck. We must comprehensively promote the work of energy conservation and emission reduction."
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< p > experts point out that the current development trend of international textile technology is guided by the production of ecological textiles and green manufacturing technology, starting from various channels of technology, auxiliaries and equipment, seizing the source, paying attention to the ecological problems in every aspect of the production process, and striving to optimize textile technology.
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< p > < strong > emission reduction pressure is greater than energy saving pressure < /strong > < /p >
< p > reporter learned that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the target of energy conservation and emission reduction in textile industry was: unit work added value, energy consumption decreased by 20% compared with 2010, industrial carbon dioxide emission intensity decreased by 20% compared with 2010, water consumption per unit industrial added value decreased by 30% compared with 2010, main pollutants emission decreased by 10%. compared with 2010, initial establishment of textile fiber recycling system and utilization of total textile fiber reached 8 million tons.
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The objectives and tasks of energy saving and emission reduction during the period of < p > 12th Five-Year are very clear in the industry. According to the requirements of the state, we have worked out corresponding indicators, and the industry has been working hard for it. Whether it is energy conservation or emission reduction, the industry has attached great importance to it.
Sun Huaibin told the China Economic Herald reporter that "we are faced with pressure from all sides" for such a clear goal and task.
First, energy conservation and emission reduction are hard and hard targets.
Second, international environmental organizations are highly concerned about pollution incidents.
The third is the concern from the news media.
"At present, the more prominent problem and constraint factor is that the state has clearly stipulated the emission reduction standards for textile printing and dyeing this year. COD indirect emissions should not exceed 200, and direct emissions should not exceed 100.. All of these forces us to promote energy conservation and emission reduction."
Sun Huaibin told reporters in an interview with China Economic Herald reporter.
There is pressure to drive. In order to solve these problems, the China Textile Industry Federation has established energy saving and emission reduction agencies to promote energy conservation and emission reduction in order to promote energy conservation and emission reduction.
Secondly, we should develop advanced and applicable new technologies for energy conservation and emission reduction, and popularize them.
Thirdly, we should build advanced demonstration enterprises and set up benchmarks to promote the development of enterprises.
In addition, the Federation invites experts from all walks of life to make energy saving visits to hospitals, and prescribe prescriptions to help enterprises solve the problems of energy conservation and emission reduction.
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< p > in textile industry, what is the pressure of energy saving and emission reduction?
China's industrial energy conservation and Cleaner Production Association believes that the emission reduction pressure of China's textile industry is far greater than that of energy conservation. The number of industrial waste water and industrial chemical oxygen demand accounts for the industry is not optimistic, while unit energy consumption and other indicators are continuing to decline.
Wastewater discharge and COD is a problem that the whole industry needs to pay attention to. Enterprises should focus on energy saving, emission reduction and emission reduction.
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< p > < strong > policy and industry level should establish appropriate mechanism standard < /strong > < /p >
< p > experts point out that from the perspective of balancing industrial development and sustainable development of resources and environment, the three key pformations are particularly important: at the macro level, the stability and sustainability of policies are very important, and policy stability is the greatest benefit for the sustainable development of the industry; at the industry level, especially for environmental protection, it is necessary to formulate appropriate standards for the whole social development, social needs and affordability of environmental resources, rather than too high standards, too high standards mean unbearable costs, and enterprises should avoid speculation.
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< p > Sun Huaibin believes that in the next 5 years, China's textile industry should promote environmental protection and green textiles in 4 aspects: strengthening management, vigorously promoting technological pformation, recycling resources and recycling of waste textiles.
In the long run, how to design a market-based mechanism and use price leverage to enable more energy efficient and low polluting enterprises to get more market incentives, so that high energy consumption and high pollution enterprises will face greater economic pressure is the long-term solution to solve the problem of energy saving and emission reduction.
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< p > < strong > should gradually enhance the enterprise's awareness of self emission reduction < /strong > /p >
< p > what will be the impact of energy conservation and emission reduction in the textile industry?
This is the most concern of enterprises.
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Sun Huaibin, in an interview with China Economic Herald reporter, said that as an enterprise, we must first raise awareness of P.
"We must take energy conservation and emission reduction as the only way of pformation and upgrading, rather than the national requirements and environmental factors. Enterprises must take the road of energy conservation and emission reduction at a certain stage of development, which is their responsibility and an indispensable part of pformation and upgrading."
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< p > secondly, we should increase investment in science and technology and management.
"At present, there are some new technologies, equipment and processes in the industry, so long as we attach importance to input and management, we can solve the problems of energy conservation or emission reduction."
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< p > again, the government should pay more attention to it.
For example, whether the energy saving and emission reduction projects in textile industry can be supported by government project policies.
In addition, enterprises should raise emission standards, but how to be scientific and reasonable is a difficult problem. Whether or not it can be achieved by the unified preprocessing of the government or private capital can meet the relevant national standards.
In addition, we can take some economic measures, such as unified emissions, unified governance, and ladder charges.
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< p > "as the enterprise itself, attaches great importance to and actively carry out energy conservation and emission reduction work."
Sun Huaibin told China Economic Herald reporter that from the perspective of energy saving, enterprise enthusiasm is very high, because this can directly reduce costs.
He pointed out that in recent years, enterprises are also gradually realizing that energy conservation and emission reduction are not only the requirements of environmental constraints and standards, but also do well in energy conservation and emission reduction. At the same time, they can also enhance the image of green enterprises and reduce production costs in terms of resource reuse.
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