The Fabric Market Is Dark And Rough, And Silk Weaving Enterprises Are Still On The Same Day.

In June, Spin The signs of the off-season textile market are becoming more and more obvious, and even the dyeing factory of the early stage business has gradually faded away. Although the domestic and international economic situation has been recovering steadily this year, textile enterprises are facing such problems as stock climbing, processing cost rising, order situation not optimistic, pressure of tax burden being too large, and the continuous appreciation of RMB since the end of 3, which is a nightmare for the foreign trade field. These factors will force the June textile off-season to become more and more light.

First, grey fabric inventory climbed again.

April and May was the peak season for autumn and winter fabrics, but due to the terminal clothing Due to the backlog of inventory, bird flu and the continued downturn in foreign trade and other factors, the autumn and winter fabric market continued to be prosperous for a long time. Especially, the demand for down garment fabrics has not greatly improved. In addition to the popularity of silk fabrics in the market, it is difficult to find a large number of dynamic marketing varieties. In the final analysis, it is also the malpractice caused by the serious excess capacity. The data from the monitoring of China silk net show that up to now, the grey fabric inventory of the main weaving enterprises in Shengze has climbed to 33 days, and some of them are already under 40 days. The rise of inventory, on the one hand, causes price competition to continue to turn white hot. On the other hand, it will suppress the production enthusiasm of weaving enterprises, increase employee turnover, and shake the steady development of enterprises.

　 Two, shrinking orders

In the off-season, the shrinking of orders has become the tradition of the past years. Judging from the market volume of China's silk net monitoring, the market volume has shown a trend of insipid and partial downward trend in recent years. In May, the PMI new orders index was 51.8%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points from last month. The new export orders index, which reflects the manufacturing sector's foreign trade situation, is 49.4%, although it has recovered 0.8 percentage points from last month. It is still below the critical point, indicating that the market situation is still getting rid of the grim situation.

　 Three, increase in processing costs

The rising cost of processing is reflected in the cost of labor, raw material costs and the rise of the RMB exchange rate. There is no need to say much about the cost of employment. According to the latest statistics of bureau of statistics, the average annual wage of the non private sector employed in 2012 was 46 thousand yuan, an increase of nearly 12% over the same period last year. This year, the monthly salary of a class of 2 workers in textile enterprises is 4000-5000, which is one thousand yuan higher than that in 2010. The average wage growth is gratifying, but it also brings heavy cost pressure to manufacturing enterprises. Over the past year, domestic and foreign manufacturing enterprises have been relocated to Vietnam, Kampuchea, Mexico and other countries and regions. These regions have become the new foundry bases for many manufacturing enterprises due to their low labor costs.

At the same time, the cost of raw materials is high, including spinning raw materials, textile machinery, rents, water and electricity, etc. What can not be matched is that the price of textile fabrics presents a trend of less than one year, such as Chiffon grey cloth, which has dropped by nearly 2 yuan / meter compared with last year, and has fallen to the edge of losing money. Because of the imbalance of market supply and demand, it is difficult to get rid of the passive situation. Therefore, in this regard, the transformation and upgrading of textile enterprises is still very urgent.

　　 Four, tax burden pressure

The most difficult thing for enterprises is tax and tax. Many enterprises privately say that enterprises generally do not dare to become bigger. Once they are large, they will often be inspected by the tax authorities, and the cost of each tax inspection must be borne by the enterprises. So many textile enterprises have built a new factory after a certain scale, but this is not conducive to brand promotion and market share. In addition, many enterprises do not want to advertise and take a low-key approach. The introduction of old customers has become the best way of self promotion. This is also a great disadvantage to the development of enterprises.

Five, exchange rate nightmare

If the increase in raw material costs is the underlying cause of the downturn in the textile industry, the appreciation of the renminbi is the direct cause of the difficult business of foreign trade enterprises. The recent rapid appreciation of the Yuan's central parity began at the end of 3 this year and early April. So far, we have broken through the 6.20, 6.18 and 6.16 juncture. This year, the yuan has appreciated nearly 2% against the US dollar. The appreciation of RMB will further squeeze the profit margins of export enterprises. In particular, the textile and garment industry originally relied on small profits but quick turnover to run the market. A textile industry insider said: "the rapid appreciation of the renminbi is not yet expected. It seems that the situation is not bad yet, but it has made less money than before."

In addition, because of the rising frequency of the exchange rate, foreign trade enterprises have been afraid to take long lists this year, and can only take two or three months' short list. "Take cotton exports as an example, the normal bidding period for foreigners is 45 days, and foreigners are no longer willing to make a 45 day cycle price quote, because RMB appreciation every day, the price of one day is reported, foreigners feel the loss." A senior textile veteran said, "at present, the enterprises in the foreign trade industry can only avoid being affected by the production of specific units. Textile enterprises Very few. "