If There Is A Trade War, The Winner Is The Winner.

< p > according to the statistics of Ministry of Commerce, China has been the most frequently encountered trade remedy investigation for 18 years in a row.

In the first half of this year, a total of 15 countries and regions launched 39 trade relief surveys in China, involving a total amount of US $2 billion 90 million.

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In the second half of the year, trade frictions will continue to occur frequently, and trade protection measures in developed countries will become more and more hidden. Trade protection in developing countries will also become increasingly fierce. P

Commerce ministry officials made it clear on the 16 th that if there is a trade war, China is not afraid of it, and has courage and strength.

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Experts interviewed by reporters P pointed out that a prominent trend is that the products involved in trade friction are extending from low end to high end.

Therefore, from early warning to counter-measures, China has gradually built up a comprehensive omnibearing trade defense system.

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< p > < strong > position > /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > against trade war, two is not afraid of < /strong > /p >

< p > "if we really want to break out (Mao Yizhan), our attitude is the first objection. We do not want to see" a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > trade war < /a >, second is not afraid ", Zhou Dalin, deputy director of the Fair Trade Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce, 16, said," we have the courage and the same spirit. "Any trade partner must be weighed" with such a big market. "

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< p > "this clear statement may represent the attitude and determination of the Ministry of Commerce to strike back hard on trade protection."

One industry insider pointed out.

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< p > Zhou Dalin made a statement in response to netizens' questions about "if there is a trade war and the geometry of the Chinese side" in a series of online business talks on the theme of "actively coping with international trade frictions".

He participated in the interview with Wu Yan, deputy director of the Bureau of industrial damage investigation and deputy director of the treaty law department, Yang Guohua.

Popularly speaking, the three major business bureaus of the Ministry of commerce are responsible for the "catching up", "Recruitment" and "multilateral dispute settlement" of China's trade remedy cases.

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According to the introduction of P, China has been the most frequently encountered trade remedy investigation for 18 years in a row.

In the first half of this year, a total of 15 countries and regions launched 39 trade relief surveys in China, involving a total amount of US $2 billion 90 million.

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< p > this, Zhou Dalin said, first of all, trade friction is a normal phenomenon, the key lies in how to deal with it.

China has always advocated dialogue, consultation, cooperation and communication, so that we can control differences and risks well.

Of course, this requires both sides to have the will and efforts. If not handled well, it is also possible to go to the stage of trade war.

But there is no winner in the trade war. It must lose or lose.

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< p > "why not fear?" Zhou Dalin said, "we have the courage and the courage. The courage is to say that the Chinese government is determined to safeguard its own rights and interests of enterprises and industries."

"After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China is already the world's largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer. There are 1 billion 300 million huge markets in our country, and the market is still growing, and it is going to be a trade war with such a big market. I think any opponent must weigh it up."

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< p > > a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_q.asp" > trade friction > /a > the case often involves a lot of interest in the domestic industry, but also has conflicting and storytelling.

At present, the biggest trade dispute between China and Europe is the EU's "double anti" case against China's photovoltaic products.

In August 6th, this critical time is approaching, and the two sides are still locked in a stalemate about the specific plan of "price commitment".

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< p >, as the latest response to the progress of light Fu, Zhou Dalin said, "now the two sides' work teams are still negotiating vigorously, and negotiations have been ongoing."

It is in the interests of both sides to talk about a plan acceptable to both sides.

It also has the basis for negotiation, because China needs the EU market, and the EU needs China's cheap and cheap PV products, which is beneficial to the development of green energy industry.

But if we fail to do so, by August 6th, the anti-dumping duty rate will recover from 11.8% at this stage to 47.6%.

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< p > < strong > trend < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > China's high-end manufacturing is under containment < /strong > /p >

< p > why has our Congress been the biggest victim of trade friction for many years? Zhou Dalin said that trade will increase and friction will naturally increase.

Besides, after the financial crisis, the rise of protectionism in the world is also an important external factor.

Moreover, some of our products are overcapacity and too dependent on an international a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > market < /a >, which will easily lead to trade friction.

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< p > it is noteworthy that the trade frictions encountered by our country are not only large in number and large in amount involved, but also present many new characteristics in specific fields and forms.

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Bai Ming, a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with reporters, a prominent trend is that trade friction is also upgrading with the pformation and upgrading of foreign trade. The products involved are extending from the low end to the high end, and even extend to the future strategic industry and the P market.

For example, Europe and the United States launched a "double reverse" survey on China's photovoltaic products, which is a typical case. "In the past, we were all trade frictions in the low-end industries of light textile industry and abroad. Now, with the pformation and upgrading of our foreign trade, more and more high value-added and high-tech products are exported, and the industry overlaps with the developed countries. The trade friction against high-end Chinese manufacturing will also be more and more."

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< p > secondly, the form of trade friction is becoming more and more obscure. For example, through the inspection and Quarantine of animals and plants, technical barriers, low emission and environmental protection standards, a series of measures that seem reasonable and actually trade protectionism are implemented, such as "carbon tariff", market access and recognition system.

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In addition, P is expanding from a small number of European and American countries to developing countries.

According to the Ministry of Commerce statistics, in the first half of this year, China suffered 39 trade frictions, and the number of cases initiated by developing countries and emerging economies has reached 22, involving 1 billion 100 million US dollars.

The proportion of amount and amount is 56.4% and 52.7% respectively.

In 2012, emerging economies and developing countries launched 54 trade relief surveys to our country, accounting for 70.1% of the total number of cases involved in the year.

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< p > Wu Yan said that in recent years, the export of developing countries and emerging economies has been increasing rapidly under the continuous downturn of the international market.

While achieving mutual benefits and win-win results with developing countries, trade frictions are also accompanied by external factors.

From the perspective of internal factors, China and many developing countries and emerging economies have similar development stages, and their product structure and industrial structure are similar or similar, and the competition relationship is very obvious.

Therefore, China's export products are easy to become the object of trade relief for emerging economies and developing countries.

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< p > < strong > reply < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > build an omnibearing trade defense system < /strong > /p >

In the second half of the year, the trade friction situation is still grim. < p >

Zhou Dalin said, from the international perspective, the financial crisis is not over yet, and the global economy is still recovering difficultly. The trend of protectionism will have a resurgence.

From the domestic perspective, the upgrading of China's economy and upgrading of its core competitiveness can not be achieved overnight, and the number of exports and international share are still increasing.

Therefore, "in the second half or even longer period of time, the frequent occurrence of trade friction will be normal, and we must have enough mental preparation."

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< p > experts say that in the face of increasingly complicated trade protectionism, Chinese enterprises should work hard on the one hand, standardize their production and marketing links, link up with the general international trade rules, prevent people from giving advice to others; on the other hand, they should use international trade law to fight back, further strengthen their understanding and application of international law, and make good use of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

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< p > Bai Ming told reporters that enterprises should take trade protection as a risk factor when they open up the market. At the same time, they should pay attention to product structure optimization and market diversification.

Once there is a relief case, we should actively respond to it without any free riding mentality.

For the government, it is necessary to actively carry out consultations and communication between senior officials, and take reasonable and effective counter measures when necessary.

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< p > < strong > from early-warning to counter-measures, our country is building a gradually complete omnibearing trade defense system.

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< p > according to the introduction, if Chinese enterprises consider unfair trade practices such as dumping or subsidies and damage to domestic industries, they have the right to lodge complaints against anti-dumping and countervailing investigations against imports by the Ministry of Commerce.

If the Ministry of Commerce considers that the application is in line with the requirements of the law after the review, it will issue a notice to initiate the investigation.

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< p > in addition, the early warning mechanism of industrial damage started in 2001.

According to Wu Yan, China has initially established the "four in one" industrial damage warning system of the state, local, industry and enterprises, and has achieved full coverage of all provinces, municipalities and municipalities except Tibet.

The system now focuses on monitoring 15 key industries, involving 456 specific products.

The operation of early-warning mechanism is to analyze and evaluate the impact of abnormal imports and exports on China's industries and industries through early warning models and expert systems, and to predict and evaluate possible frictions and obstacles to industrial development.

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< p > and once the foreign trade remedy investigation is officially launched, it will enter the negotiation stage. There are also the four body linkage of the Ministry of Commerce, the local commerce department, the association and the enterprises.

Yang Guohua said, "if the negotiations fail to reach an agreement, the division will take legal weapons to initiate proceedings.

We can say that we are the future.

Since China's accession to the WTO for 12 years, there have been 11 cases of active litigation in China's WT O. Among them, I complained about the "double relief" and the "separate tax rate" and so on.

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