What Warning Does Wenzhou'S Backwardness Bring To China'S Economy?

< p > Wenzhou is lagging behind. This magical and vibrant land has been the first model of China's development of market economy, real economy and private economy. It has created countless miracles and brilliant achievements.

However, in recent years, due to the irrational economic structure and the "hollowing out" industry, the collapse of the speculative Carnival has led to deep economic development.

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< p > analysts believe that the lessons of Wenzhou's development also provide a warning for China's economic development: to build a strong country based on industry.

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< p > < strong > 13 data of the bottom of the province are shocking < /strong > < /p >.

< p > a few days ago, the decision making layer of the Wenzhou municipal Party committee and municipal government of Zhejiang province first disclosed the "bottom data" of the economy at a meeting, and honestly faced Wenzhou's "backward lagging behind".

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< p > data from authoritative departments show that in 2012, in most of the 16 main economic indicators, most of the indicators in Wenzhou were in the "countdown" ranks of the whole province. Among them, the per capita GDP, GDP growth, and the total value of industrial output (gross domestic product), total fiscal revenue, total import and export volume, total retail sales of social consumer goods and so on were the last but the first ones in terms of the growth of enterprises with annual output value of more than 20 million yuan.

There are 4 reciprocal second, a total of 13 items in the province.

And many years ago, Wenzhou's development has always been the top three in Zhejiang province.

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< p > at the beginning of July this year, Xia Baolong, Secretary of the Zhejiang provincial Party committee, seriously pointed out that one of the main difficulties and problems encountered in the development of Wenzhou under the new situation was that the economic structure was irrational. Over the past 30 years, it has not been able to get rid of the "low dispersion" industrial structure and the path dependence of the county economy, and the "hollow" of the production industry has seriously hindered the development of Wenzhou.

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< p > < strong > status < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > > the scale of enterprises and the distribution of industries are all backward in Wenzhou. < /strong > < /p >

< p > Wenzhou economy started in the family industry and processing industry, and a large part of the industry was concentrated in < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > skin a target= "_blank" href= "_blank" > shoes > glasses > Plastic and other grades of products and low added value industries.

The growth mode mainly relies on low cost and low price competition, and the industrial level has not been effectively promoted for a long time.

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< p > there will be differentiation in comparison.

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< p > to see the scale of enterprises, a large number of private enterprises in Wenzhou are small and medium-sized enterprises.

There are only 41 Enterprises with sales revenue exceeding 1 billion yuan, which is the "first tier" of the province (Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing).

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< p > look at the industrial distribution. The characteristics of Wenzhou industry's "macro agglomeration and micro decentralization" are more obvious.

There are a large number of industrial parks in Wenzhou. There are 12 industrial parks above the provincial level, and the total area of the park is only 100 square kilometers.

In contrast, there are 9 cities in Ningbo, with an area of 300 square kilometers, and 15 cities in Shaoxing after the "ranking". The total area is 294 square kilometers.

Wenzhou is ashamed of it.

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< p > experts believe that Wenzhou's industry hollowing out has three signs: a large number of capital is free from the real economy to speculation, real estate, coal speculation, speculation and other speculative areas; under the guise of the real economy to finance the society and banks; a large number of entities that need urgent pformation and upgrading are forced to move out.

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< p > < strong > analysis < /strong > < /p >.

Where is the root of "P" > strong > "low and small" and "hollowing out"? < /strong > < /p >

< p > the backward growth mode of "low industrial structure and low cost and low price competition" has led to the hollow of Wenzhou's economic industry and a serious surplus of low-level production capacity. A large number of capital fled from the real economy and pursued speculative speculation. Once the economic situation changes, nightmares will not come.

Zhou Dewen, President of Wenzhou SME Promotion Association, said.

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< p > since 2005, the relocation of Wenzhou enterprises has been a "blowout" trend.

As early as 2008, a report of Wenzhou central sub branch of the people's Bank of China said that in recent years, more and more private enterprises moved out and private capital outflows, and Wenzhou appeared the phenomenon of "industrial hollowing out".

Especially in recent years, in addition to the original large enterprises, Wenzhou has not basically formed a new influential economic entity on the mainland.

In fact, the amount of investment and output of some large local enterprises in the field is larger than that of the local ones.

Wenzhou relies solely on the industrial development mode of imitation, simple operation and demographic dividend, making the industry lingering in the middle and low end.

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< p > Zheng Chenai, President of the clothing trade association of Wenzhou, said that in the past ten years, especially since the financial crisis, the pressure of small and medium-sized enterprises to raise funds, labor costs, prices of materials and appreciation of RMB has been highlighted.

At the same time, land value-added and real estate appreciation and other benefits far outperform entities, and Wenzhou people with keen sense of investment will immediately seize the investment to "short, flat and fast" speculative areas.

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< p > Wenzhou Yueqing city conducted a survey in 2010. Over 70% of the above scale enterprises in Liushi town of "low voltage appliance capital" no longer invest in local industries, but pferred to other provinces and cities to develop real estate and build high-tech projects, and there are also many funds in buying buildings and mining.

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Under the temptation of high profits, the real economy began to become a "pretext" of speculation. < p >

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"P", once a responsible person of the Yueqing Political Consultative Conference, frankly stated that it is common for Wenzhou to acquire large amount of bank loans and invest in real estate and other fictitious economy industries as a financing platform.

"An enterprise with an annual output value of about 100 million yuan can win 1 billion yuan of bank credit."

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< p > development environment is not good, land factor supply is insufficient and price is soaring. "Fish grows up, fish ponds are too small". Many enterprises that need pformation and upgrading after development and expansion are forced to move to the outside world, which also leads to the hollowing out of Wenzhou's local industry.

Zhou Dewen said that at present, there are about 3.5 factories and 6-7 000 trading enterprises in all parts of the country, which are invested by Wenzhou business owners.

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After "P", all kinds of speculative bubbles broke down, the economy of Wenzhou was helpless.

"The Wenzhou economy has lost its development for ten years, but if we profoundly reflect on it, clarify our thinking and base ourselves on the real economy, we will still be able to catch up with the pformation and upgrading."

Experts say.

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< p > < strong > warning < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > Wenzhou has reached a major gateway that does not enter or retreat. < /strong > /p >

< p > "Wenzhou economy is a microcosm of China's economy."

Many experts say that as the frontier of China's market economy, the Wenzhou issue is the first to emerge.

They point out that we should be vigilant that if China's entrepreneurship and industrial spirit are cut down, the Chinese economy will also face a crisis if the hot money and quick money are opportunistic.

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The recent "money shortage" phenomenon in P reflects the crisis: financial support for the real economy has become a virtual game of "Qian Sheng money"; under the appearance of "money shortage" spreading around the banking system, the real economy is losing its blood.

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Chen Yixin, the new secretary of the Wenzhou Municipal Committee, solemnly warned all members of the decision-making level that Wenzhou had reached a major barrier of not entering or leaving the country. We should effectively enhance the sense of crisis, promote pformation and upgrading, and develop and enhance the private economy and create brilliant future again. P

To this end, the policy-makers in Wenzhou decided to "return to innocence" instead of "looking around" and reinvigorate the real economy.

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< p > professor Liu Gang, School of economics, Nankai University, said that China's economic pformation must be intensified, and the distribution of financial capital should be rationally allocated so that it can be adapted to the requirements of economic restructuring and pformation and upgrading, vigorously promoting the pformation and upgrading of the economic structure, and stepping out of a path of "entity economy", which is closely matched by the development of Finance and real economy, and is driven by innovation.

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< p > experts are concerned that the new government attaches great importance to the stability and development of the real economy.

The general office of the State Council issued the guiding opinions on financial support for economic structural adjustment and pformation and upgrading. It also showed the determination of the central government to energetically guide more funds into the real economy and gradually return the economy to healthy normality.

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