China's Textile And Apparel Export Is Weak, And The Industrial Chain Is Facing A Crisis Of Transfer.

With the increase of labor costs and the weakening of terminal consumer demand, the situation faced by textile and garment enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, is becoming more and more serious. Textile and clothing The cost advantage of manufacturing industry in export has vanished. Major textile and garment importing countries such as the United States and Japan sharply reduced orders in China. In 2012, Adidas, Nike and other international famous brands have closed their manufacturing enterprises in China. Chinese textile and garment enterprises have begun to migrate factories to Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, Burma, Kampuchea and Bangladesh, where labor costs are more advantageous. The whole industry is facing a crisis of external migration.

If the current export shortage is caused by the international economic downturn, then the international economy will always recover. But what is even more worrying is that the textile and garment industry chain is transferring to Southeast Asia, and the permanent transfer of the industrial chain is the biggest impact.

More than 10 years ago, a large number of European and American orders went to China, contributing to China. Textile industry chain With the rapid improvement, China has become the world. clothing Processing plants are now transferring to Southeast Asia and the industry chain may shift. The first thing to go after the order is the garment factory, then the upstream supporting industry. Now many garment factories are planning to move to Southeast Asia. It is understood that Bangladesh and other countries are building clothing factories everywhere. For them, the textile and garment industry is in the ascendant, and that is the opportune time to develop vigorously.

The biggest advantage of China's textile industry is that the industrial chain is complete. If the industrial chain of Southeast Asia is formed, China's textile industry will be more impacted. Wages in Southeast Asia are much lower than ours, and the equipment is also good. Many equipment levels surpass China. Once these countries' upstream and downstream industrial chains are formed rapidly, China's textile and garment industry will suffer a fatal impact. The dominant position of the pillar industries and the livelihood industries in the national economy will be lost. The unique advantages of labor-intensive industries to solve hundreds of millions of peasants' employment will also be lost, which will inevitably affect employment stability and affect industrial and economic development.

Therefore, it is suggested that the relevant departments of the state should organize experts to conduct in-depth research on the situation of the textile and garment industry's outward movement, formulate corresponding countermeasures, curb the trend of industrial relocation and stabilize industrial development. Only by accelerating innovation and striving for transformation and upgrading can China's textile and garment industry find its own international division of labor.