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The Reasons Why China Hinders The Development Of Fine Wool Sheep

2013/8/1 18:24:00 6

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domestic wool production can be divided into two categories: coarse wool and fine wool. The main body of fine wool production is 64~66, while domestic a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry needs more than 70 fine wool.

Fine wool sheep play an important role in the sheep industry. The development of fine wool sheep is a symbol of the production level of sheep raising industry in China.

according to the investigation of the fine wool sheep in Yili, Xinjiang, the total number of fine wool sheep in the whole state is about 2 million 340 thousand. At present, only 727 thousand and 800, down 69%.

The main producing areas of fine wool in China are Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Jilin provinces, accounting for 70% of the total output of the country. The semi fine wool producing areas are Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Hebei, Qinghai and four provinces (regions), accounting for 60% of the country's semi fine wool output. In the last century 70 to 80s, China's fine wool sheep have been improved in 26 provinces of the country.

hindering the development of fine wool sheep

first, the herdsmen do not want to raise.

Because the price of wool and mutton is unreasonable, the herdsmen think that raising fine wool sheep is not cost-effective.

The herdsmen basically gave up the improvement and breeding of fine wool sheep, and the fine wool sheep industry was at stake.

After 2002, the price of fine wool has picked up, and the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen for raising fine wool sheep has only slightly recovered.

From experience, fine wool sheep have high requirements for raising and management, and herdsmen tend to be tolerant of extensive breeding of sheep.

Fine wool sheep are not suitable for the harsh grassland climate, grassland conditions and herdsmen's extensive management mode in China. Their lambing rate is low, the mortality rate is high, and the management is fine. Although the individual sheep are small and the price is low, the survival rate is high, the meat quality is good, and the low temperature and coarse feed are good.

Therefore, at a certain price level, the herdsmen will turn to the breeding of soil and sheep, thus forming a terrible "reverse pformation" in the fine wool sheep producing area, that is to say, the cross between the ram and the fine wool sheep, and the descent performance of the hybrid offspring will disappear or disappear completely.

"Reversing" has irreversibility, which means the disappearance of variety genes, which means that decades of investment has never been produced.

secondly, enterprises are unwilling to use it.

The current situation is: the circulation channel is chaotic, the inspection standard is different, the paction way is primitive and backward, and lacks the unified trading platform.

In foreign countries, the purchase of wool in an auction market can have a variety of raw wool for choice.

It is unbelievable that many wool textile enterprises want to buy the country's hair to find the source of goods by what kind of channel.

Textile enterprises are doubtful when buying, because the inspection standards produced by the wool producers do not dare to trust the textile enterprises, and they can not rest assured that the domestic wool scouring enterprises can not check the wool quality.

Most of China's wool is bought directly from the herdsmen by small and medium-sized peddlers, then washed to the small scouring enterprises and then sold to the market.

These small scouring enterprises have low processing cost, but the equipment is backward and the process is simple. The scouring wool of these wool scouring enterprises is mostly provided by enterprises themselves.

Many textile enterprises worry that if there is quality dispute, it is difficult to deal with.

Even if the price of imported wool is about 10000 yuan higher than that of domestic wool or ton, enterprises still do not use state wool.

wool quality problems and reasons

one, the net hair rate is low.

Generally speaking, around 70% abroad, China's net gross rate is between 35% and 70%, most of it is about 40%, and the content of silt and grass is very high. The advanced Woolen Mills and most textile enterprises that produce high-grade products are not willing to use it; two, they are short in length.

The wool length of foreign countries is generally 75mm or more. The length of Chinese wool is between 65mm and 75mm, 65mm is the largest, the length difference is large, the textile factory is unwilling to use it, and the three is fineness.

Foreign wool is generally around 70, and the wool is very uniform. China generally has 64 and 66 branches, and each batch of wool has different quality, so the spinning factory is reluctant to use it.

Besides, the classification and objective inspection of the national hair also affect the purchase of enterprises.

The acquisition of state Mao is monopolized by small peddlers, and the acquisition of dirty, mixed and other acquisitions is welcomed by herdsmen, but enterprises do not welcome it.

the reasons for the quality of wool are as follows: first, feed nutrition.

Most of the pastures in China "three" area expanded, grassland poisonous weeds spread, rodent damage was serious, grass production and carrying capacity decreased.

Because pasturing areas rely on days for sheep, black disasters and white disasters continue, there is no regular balance of high-quality forage protection and supply.

As we all know, the law of "summer fertilizer, autumn Zhuang, winter wasting and spring death" has not been completely changed in pastoral areas.

From another point of view, such a cycle not only leads to the decline of livestock, but also leads to the deterioration of wool quality, such as hunger marks, short hair and so on.

It is precisely because of the grassland and climate conditions in China that foreign experts believe that China can not produce large quantities of fine wool in large quantities and will never compete with Australia.

Next is the question of variety improvement.

In all pastoral areas we investigated, we found that the "positive reform" pause, and the "reverse reform" became popular.

After more than 50 years of improvement, China's fine wool sheep now has 5 fine wool sheep breeds.

However, some areas have not imported blood for many years. The longest 120 years without imported ram resulted in the degeneration of varieties and the thickening of wool.

Because of the crossbreeding of native sheep, mutton sheep and fine wool sheep, the mutton sheep have almost eaten "fine wool sheep".

These factors lead to a mixture of wool, thick cavities and dry dead hair.

Some counties accounted for 50% of the original 66, only 30% now.

China's fine wool sheep industry development strategy

to develop fine wool sheep industry in China, we must take the following countermeasures:

first, develop the fine wool sheep industry in the agricultural area and change the way of raising.

First, there are a large number of energy feed resources (grain and straw) in the agricultural area; two, the climate conditions in the agricultural areas are better, and the lambs survival rate can be raised; three, the farming area can be used to control the feeding environment and improve the quality of wool; the four is the conditions for planting the protein feed in the agricultural areas, and by adjusting the industrial structure and planting high-quality leguminous forage, the adverse effects of feed nutrition on the quality of wool can be eliminated.

Second, encourage the development of leading enterprises and carry out industrialized operation.

China is short of the leading enterprises in the sheep breeding industry. Only the leading enterprises can implement the "seven unification" management, that is, unified variety improvement, unified feed supply, unified feeding management standard, unified epidemic prevention and control, unified mechanical shearing, unified grading packaging, unified purchase and unified auction.

The "seven unification" is the key to improve the quality of wool.

Leading enterprises can consider and balance the gross meat market as a whole to prevent the impact of wool meat bidding on wool industry.

Leading enterprises should not only aim at producing wool, but also consider the operation of lambs, sheep and mutton under the premise of protecting wool industry.

Third, strengthen fine wool sheep improvement and popularize wool and meat dual-purpose varieties.

Only by strengthening variety improvement can we solve the structural supply contradiction of fine wool, and solve the contradiction between the development of pure fine wool sheep and mutton sheep.

The sheep breeding farm should adapt to the market changes of two kinds of products: wool and mutton, and promote the mutton and dual-purpose breeding sheep.

Fourth, to stabilize the production capacity of fine wool sheep, and plan to make use of the advantages of native soil and mutton sheep.

According to market changes, it is planned to hybridized meat in some fine wool sheep in a certain season, but it does not change the comprehensive production capacity of fine wool sheep.

fifth, popularizing new feeding techniques and improving washing rate.

Promote sheep's clothing, design the shed reasonably, ensure the wool is clean.

sixth, implementing the auction system and implementing high quality and high price.

The wool production standard is classified and sorted, and objective test is conducted to ensure wool quality.

Auction changes the price formation mechanism, objectively reflects the superior price, reflects the value of wool, and guides the herdsmen to improve their direction.

A standardized wool auction reflects a fair, just and open paction, protects the interests of both suppliers and suppliers, and enhances the confidence of processing enterprises to use domestic wool.