Advantages And Disadvantages Of Two Major Cotton Textile Industrial Clusters In Xinye And Fancheng

< p > the exclusive survey conducted in this phase selects two representative a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton spinning industrial cluster < /a > in the central region to explore how China's cotton textile industrial clusters can better undertake industrial upgrading while undertaking pfer.

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< p > < strong > advantage > /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > the number of enterprises is small and the division of labor is small and the characteristics are distinct. < /strong > < /p >

< p > cotton < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry is an important basic industry and the largest industry in China's textile industry.

Cotton textile industry cluster mainly produces yarn, grey cloth, dyed cloth and denim, which is the foundation for the development of textile industry.

Although the products produced by enterprises are different, spinning enterprises are larger, weaving enterprises are relatively small, but the main characteristics of cotton textile cluster are still large number of enterprises and small scale, mostly private enterprises, and the division of labor is detailed.

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< p > cotton spinning industry cluster has a special historical background. Initially, enterprises are township and village run enterprises, and then rely on the strong support of the government and the pull of the market to grow and expand gradually.

Cotton spinning enterprises have low threshold and quick recovery. Textile enterprises have gradually formed the cotton textile industrial cluster through primitive accumulation, industrial structure adjustment and technological pformation.

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< p > according to incomplete statistics, there are 15 million spindles in the cluster area, about 20% of the country's capacity, 210 thousand looms, and 80% of them are shuttleless looms.

The characteristics of product gathering production are prominent. There are about 20 thousand enterprises in the pilot area of cotton spinning industrial cluster, the total output value of textile industry is about 200 billion, nearly 1 million people are engaged in textile production, and 90% of them come from rural areas.

It has fully demonstrated the pulling effect on the local market economy and made great contributions to improving the peasants' living standard.

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< p > < strong > Xinye < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > resources are abundant, leading enterprises are driven by < /strong > /p >

< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > cotton textile industry < /a > is the pillar industry of Xinye County in Nanyang city of Henan Province, and occupies a pivotal position in the industrial economic structure of Xinye county.

At present, Xinye textile park has a strong momentum of development. The cotton textile economy has become the main source of local fiscal revenue, and an important way of urban and rural employment and farmers' income increase.

Xinye textile company, a leading enterprise, has entered the top 20 competitiveness of the national cotton textile industry and has been listed successfully. It has been identified as the National Functional a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing /a /a fabric development base.

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< p > to promote the development of the cotton textile industry, Xinye county has issued a series of preferential policies successively, and has established a complete private investment mechanism, a talent reflux mechanism, a diversified financing mechanism, supporting the new textile company to carry out technological pformation, giving up primary processing space, guiding non-public enterprises to use advanced equipment, and adopting advanced production technology to make Ma cotton textile processing project.

For a time, various forms of textile enterprises have sprung up.

Relying on the talents, technology, management and marketing advantages of the new spinning company, they vigorously develop the cotton textile industry, forming a complete industrial chain with ginning, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing and clothing as a whole. They have cultivated the Xinye a industrial zone and the upper port, Lihe, Chengguan, suburban, etc. < < href= > http://www.91se91.com > > cotton textile enterprises > /a > cluster.

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< p > < strong > Fancheng < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > industrial characteristics become more and more obvious < /strong > < /p >.

< p > the textile industry in Fancheng District of Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, has a history of 40 years. It is a "famous weaving city in China". In the early stage of reform and opening up, it formed a complete spinning and weaving industrial system including cotton spinning, printing and dyeing, wool, hemp, silk, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > chemical fiber < /a > clothing production and so on.

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In recent years, Fancheng district has strengthened the planning, service and guidance for the textile industry, and encouraged enterprises to carry out scientific and technological innovation, from the production of low-grade products to the production of high-grade, special products, from relying solely on the domestic market to expand the international market and seize the domestic market simultaneously.

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< p > cotton textile industry is a characteristic of Fancheng City Industrial Zone. Its industrial characteristics are more and more obvious through its development in recent years.

The leading products of Fancheng textile industry are spinning, chemical fiber, cotton cloth and clothing.

At present, it has 650 thousand spindles of cotton textile spindles, 16000 spinning cups, 20000 looms, 5700 of them have no loom cloth, 100 thousand tons of spinning production, 250 million tons of cotton production capacity, 80 thousand tons of chemical fiber drawnwork, 22 million of garments, and a number of well-known products, such as "golden ring" viscose filament, "Fulong brand", "tiger head brand" high-density high-density grey fabric, Jingwei brand chemical fiber and so on.

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< p > < strong > problem < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > labor costs increase, environmental protection requirements limit the cost of raw materials for industrial development, and the burden of enterprises is increased. < /strong > < /p >

< p > in recent years, there is a general shortage of labor in cotton textile enterprises, and the difficulty of recruitment is a common problem faced by textile enterprises.

Because cotton textile enterprises belong to labor-intensive enterprises, enterprises are short of labor and can not fully load their machines at full capacity, which will affect the production and delivery of orders and bring losses to enterprises.

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< p > because many countries have restricted the development of environmental protection in recent years.

Dyed weaving, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cowboy industry < /a > cluster, due to its dyeing and washing process, wastewater discharge is large. In order to meet the environmental protection requirements, we have to increase the cost of sewage treatment and limit the development of the industry.

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< p > there is a gap between supply and demand of cotton. Since the beginning of 2010, cotton prices have risen rapidly and fluctuated greatly, while fabric prices have increased, but the rate of increase is not synchronous and slow.

Some enterprises can only buy and sell now because of the less stock of cotton, which makes the risk of textile enterprises increase.

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< p > pre textile enterprises are generally lack of technical, design and innovative talents. They are faced with the dilemma of lack of professional and managerial personnel. Whether they are spinning, weaving or denim clothing, they are mostly middle and low grade products with low added value, basically identical products, lack of innovation, and weak competitiveness in the international market.

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< p > < strong > Xinye < /strong > < /p >.

P > < strong > the capital shortage of the unmarketable enterprise of the product < /strong > /p >

< p > enterprise's ability to resist risk is poor.

At present, Xinye cotton textile industry chain is relatively short, and the product structure is single. Most of the cotton textile enterprises are mainly spun yarn, and the scale is small, less than 10 thousand spindles < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton spinning enterprise < /a > 87%; cotton spinning enterprises above 10 thousand spindles account for only 13%, and wind resistant capability is poor.

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< p > sales of products are seriously hindered.

Although the textile products of Xinye county are mainly upstream products such as cotton yarn and grey cloth, but because of downstream products being export-oriented, the consumption demand in the whole world has declined seriously under the influence of the financial crisis. The chain reaction has resulted in a sharp reduction in the order of enterprises in Xinye County, resulting in a surplus of capacity and a direct backlog of products.

In recent years, cotton prices and cotton prices have been reversed. The profit margins of products have been severely compressed, resulting in a considerable number of enterprises losing money.

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< p > enterprise funds are more intense.

The demand for floating capital in textile enterprises is large. As a result of the shrinking market, cotton textile enterprises are overloaded with products. In order to digest inventories, enterprises are forced to pay arrears, which makes external debts increase, affecting the capital chain of enterprises and intensifying the shortage of funds.

At the same time, the price of cotton yarn is low and enterprises are reluctant to sell, resulting in the flow of funds being occupied by enterprises.

However, most enterprises lack effective pledge, and can not use land and factory buildings as collateral to borrow money from banks, which makes it difficult for enterprises to pledge loans.

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< p > < strong > Fancheng < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > high cost and low financing difficulty < /strong > < /p >

< p > one is the increase of cost, and the pressure of production and operation is great.

Because of the difficulty of recruiting workers in textile enterprises, enterprises have to raise wages. Local enterprises in Fancheng reflect that labor costs have been rising steadily in recent years, which has increased by more than 40% compared to 5 years ago. Cotton prices, as the main raw material of cotton textile enterprises, have been rising since 2009, and the price fluctuates greatly, resulting in a substantial increase in the production costs of textile enterprises. In addition, the cost of materials such as electricity, steam, coal and pportation is also rising, which has increased the pressure of production and operation of enterprises.

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< p > two is financing difficulties and enterprises lack liquidity.

With the increase of the reserve requirement ratio of banks, the amount of bank lending is getting smaller and smaller, and the difficulty of textile small and medium enterprises loans has resulted in < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile enterprises < /a > insufficient liquidity, which restricts the investment in R & D and innovation.

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< p > three is a policy that restricts industrial development.

Most of the cotton textile enterprises in Fancheng District of Hubei are pformed from old state owned enterprises. Outdated equipment and difficulties in developing new products restrict the development of enterprises. Many enterprises require the government to set up < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile industrial park < /a > in the suburbs, and provide supporting policies and financial support.

Only in this way can technological pformation and industrial upgrading be carried out.

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< p > four is a serious lag in the creation of science and technology and a lack of strength in science and technology, which affects the added value and vitality of industrial clusters.

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< p > < strong > measures < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > support backbone enterprises to introduce credit policies for textile enterprises, encourage enterprises to eliminate backward production capacity and promote industrial upgrading < /strong > < /p >

< p > in order to highlight the leading role of leading enterprises, the relevant cluster areas need to actively support key leading enterprises and encourage them to become bigger and stronger, so as to radiate the relevant SMEs and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the local textile industry.

We should give priority to the strength of textile enterprises in land and capital, so as to help them develop healthily and rapidly.

By cultivating superior scale enterprises, the comprehensive strength of the whole cluster area can be promoted.

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< p > although the country defines "a href=" http://www.91se91.com > textile industry < /a > as "traditional pillar industries, important livelihood industries, and industries with international competitive advantages", but because of the labor-intensive and low profits of the textile industry, the bank credit system adopts discriminatory policies for the spinning industry, especially for small and medium-sized textile enterprises, which leads to difficulties in loans to textile enterprises, tight liquidity, and the upgrading of textile production capacity, equipment renewal and technological pformation.

If the local government can introduce relevant policies to support the credit of textile enterprises, it will help solve the financing difficulties of textile enterprises.

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< p > local governments should encourage enterprises to intensify technological pformation, eliminate backward production capacity and promote industrial upgrading.

Enterprises that purchase advanced equipment will give certain incentives and policy support in terms of capital and tax revenue, so as to help enterprises eliminate backward production capacity as soon as possible and speed up the pace of industrial upgrading.

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< p > < strong > Xinye < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > guide enterprises to strengthen operation and optimize products < /strong > < /p >

< p > to guide the better development of cotton textile enterprises, Xinye county enterprise development service bureau put forward relevant suggestions.

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< p > one is to guide enterprises to establish confidence and actively seek for a breakthrough for survival and development.

At present, confidence is more important to most enterprises than gold. Only by persisting in survival can there be hope for development.

Build a platform for enterprises to connect and cooperate with each other, and exchange information to tide over difficulties.

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< p > two is to guide enterprises to strengthen management and effectively avoid market risks.

We should guide cotton textile enterprises to tap the potential of reducing costs, actively seek for niche markets, speed up their responsiveness, seize the opportunity, and quickly organize production.

Innovative marketing methods and ideas should be innovating to ensure the smooth sales of enterprises.

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< p > three is to guide enterprises to optimize product structure and enhance product quality.

Guide enterprises to aim at the market, further optimize the product mix, speed up the pace of adjustment, vigorously develop high value-added products and green products, work hard on the high, fine and sharp points of products, develop marketable products, take a road of healthy development with quality, improve the competitiveness of products in an all-round way, and strive to achieve industrial upgrading.

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< p > four is to accelerate technological innovation and enhance core competitiveness.

Enterprises should seize the opportunity to undertake technical cooperation in the East China's industrial pfer, vigorously carry out technological pformation, comprehensively upgrade the equipment level, improve the technological content of products, and enhance the capability of independent innovation.

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< p > five is a multi-party linkage to solve the financing problem of enterprises.

We should guide enterprises to strengthen financial capital management, regulate limited funds, speed up capital turnover, and ensure the maximum efficiency and efficiency of capital utilization.

We should encourage financial institutions to take the < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton textile enterprise < /a > as an important service target, effectively improve the way of credit management, carry out financial innovation, improve financial services, enable enterprises to have money to lend, and let banks lend money to rest assured.

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< p > < strong > Fancheng < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > planning park undertaking industrial pfer < /strong > < /p >

< p > at present, Fancheng district is planning a new textile industrial park to help the textile enterprises in the city complete the related services of "delisting into the garden" and provide a good development space for the enterprises.

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Fancheng P is actively adjusting its industrial structure, changing its development mode, constantly improving its equipment level and brand awareness, striving to improve the contribution rate of technology and brand contribution, and promoting the economic pformation of the textile industry.

At the same time, a public service platform should be set up to provide social security for enterprises, enhance the competitiveness of industries in the cluster, and promote upgrading of products.

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< p > formulate industrial development policy and undertake eastern industrial pfer.

At present, Fancheng district is actively formulating relevant policies, increasing development efforts to create a competitive and favorable investment environment, and attracting the coastal and Eastern Textile Enterprises to pfer to the locals.

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< p > to solve the problem of financing.

At present, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile enterprise < /a > financing is a common problem. Relevant government departments are further improving the SME guarantee system, with a view to giving full play to the role of SME Credit Guarantee Center, supporting the development of SMEs, expanding financing channels, and introducing relevant policies to solve the problem of financing difficulties for SMEs.

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< p > improve relevant policies to eliminate backward production capacity.

In order to implement the relevant policies on energy conservation and emission reduction and to upgrade the industry to a higher level, Fancheng district is actively carrying out technological pformation and eliminating backward production capacity. However, the resistance encountered is relatively large. The government will, in light of the actual situation, introduce relevant compensation mechanisms to eliminate backward production capacity, so as to promote enterprises to eliminate backward production capacity.

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