The Higher The Degree Of Marketization In Yiwu, The Stronger The Ability To Resist Risks.
At 8 in the morning, we set out from the center of Yiwu to the international trade city. We got stuck in the traffic flow for 5 hours.
Accompanied by an interview with the Yiwu municipal Party committee propaganda department Comrade said, now if you look at Yiwu from the air, all cars are rushed to the mall, and from the mall back in the evening, this has become a Yiwu scene.
However, there are worries in the booming market.
Data from Yiwu small commodities group show that in the first half of this year, there appeared structural weakness in the Yiwu market, such as commodity price increase, export contraction, and scale slowdown.
"The more developed the market economy, the stronger the adaptability."
Luo Huayong, director of the Yiwu Municipal Development and Reform Bureau, was calm.
He said that in the face of the new round of shuffling, the vitality of the Yiwu market is obviously tenacious, and the government's guidance and support is playing a huge role.
The Yiwu index shows that the new changes in market operation compared with the past, the Yiwu market that reporters saw this time is slightly deserted.
But when talking with reporters, the owners are in the same voice: the cold is temporary. If Yiwu does not do business, there will be no business in other places.
The Yiwu index is a barometer of the trend of China's small commodity market.
In the first half of this year, the monthly index of low commodity prices declined, with an average of 1113.53 points, down 96.60 points compared with the same period last year, and the width dropped 16.55 points year-on-year (the decline indicates smooth operation).
The specific performance is that the inflation deflation trend is obvious, the freight volume has maintained steady growth, and the passenger traffic volume has dropped by 6.66%.
The steady growth of freight volume has benefited from the adjustment of foreign trade structure.
After the diversification of foreign trade, the dependence on the US market decreased, and the markets in Asia, Africa and Europe gradually expanded.
In the first half of this year, self export volume in Asia and Europe both surpassed the US, and exports to Europe increased by 1.82%.
At the same time, the proportion of re exports and imports increased, and the growth rate exceeded export growth for the first time.
In the first five months of this year, Yiwu's total import and export volume was $750 million, an increase of 14.25% over the same period last year.
Of which, exports amounted to US $680 million, an increase of 12.37% over the same period last year, and imports amounted to US $70 million, an increase of 36.38% over the same period last year.
In order to expand international trade, the construction of the international trade center in the international trade center is also the reason for the rapid upgrading of market import, re export and processing trade.
Data from the market monitoring center show that industrial pfer is accelerating in two international and domestic markets.
India, Vietnam and other places, relying on the advantages of low labor costs, have become a new small commodity processing and trading country, expanding rapidly in clothing, shoes, toys and other industries.
In the first half of this year, the export volume of semi-finished products such as garment accessories, accessories and accessories in Yiwu maintained a rapid growth, exceeding the growth rate of finished goods exports, mainly to the Middle East, Africa and India.
Data also showed that exports of export-oriented industries declined and profit margins were thinner.
In the first half of this year, the export of handicrafts decreased with the decrease of foreign tourists. The export volume of hardware, bags, cosmetics, sporting goods and glasses also declined to some extent.
At the same time, the development of traditional industries lacking industrial support is slowing down.
Nevertheless, the market stalls are still in short supply.
Sun Yongfu, vice president of China small commodity city group, said the three phase of the newly built small commodity city is very tight. The price of the booth is strong, and there are still more than 1000 operators who have no stalls to rent.
In the brand, quality and industry chain, the temperature reached 37 degrees Celsius at 1:30 p.m., and the workers in the Yiwu logistics center sweating with all kinds of containers.
The worker told reporters that the daytime was not busy. In the evening, the truck was in a row of miles on the main road outside the warehouse.
A female businessman is holding a computer with a foreign accounting cargo.
She told reporters that the goods were Egyptian pyramids foreign trade company.
This company is small, and sent two or three times from Yiwu to Egypt for socks, scarves, porcelain and so on.
The company's goods from Yiwu increased by about 10% over the past year, and profits declined slightly, but the overall situation was good.
Sun Yongfu told reporters that in recent years, enterprises set up in the small commodity city of Yiwu began to elongate the industrial chain. In the past, they simply engaged in manufacturing. Now they have been trying to control the 6 links of product design, raw material procurement, warehousing and pportation, order processing, wholesale operation and terminal retail.
In this way, enterprises also have pricing power, "this is the lifeblood of enterprises".
Yiwu enterprises gradually realized that in the past, they could earn profits by cheap and large quantities, and "earn a penny of business". But when the raw materials and labor costs rise together, they must work hard in brand, quality and extension of the industrial chain.
The Yiwu market has introduced more than 600 famous brands nationwide, of which nearly half of the world's famous brands are famous, with nearly 3000 famous trademarks at or above the provincial level.
At the beginning of the establishment of the Yiwu protection brand products Federation, there were only 41 members, and now there are more than 170.
Famous brand products also surged from the original 63 to nearly 300.
The Yiwu key billet Industry Association registered 3 trademarks, and granted 3 trademarks for free use by the members of the association.
Now, the key blank industry has more than 60 trademarks, and its brand products are exported to over 100 billion yuan.
Luo Huayong, director of the Yiwu Municipal Development and Reform Bureau, told reporters that the impact of the Yiwu market on macroeconomic regulation is relatively small. The key lies in the advantages of Yiwu's business model.
Yiwu's pre shop and post factory directly corresponds to customers, with short turnover period and greatly reduced paction costs.
Moreover, enterprises have pricing power, and part of the price increases are factored to wholesalers and retailers.
In addition, many Yiwu enterprises have their own brand products and high added value. For example, some enterprises in Yiwu produce underwear export price of more than 10 US dollars, the profit space is larger, the corresponding consumer groups are relatively stable, and are not very sensitive to the price increase, so they occupy an advantage in competition, and export volume and price are relatively stable.
The above factors make Yiwu's economic operation stable in this round of adjustment.
To build a more open logistics system and build a more open trade service system, "the spring river heating duck prophet", the closer the business is to the market, the more sensitive to the fluctuation and risk of the market.
As early as the beginning of this year, the municipal Party committee and municipal government launched a major discussion on "emancipating the mind, starting an undertaking and innovating" in all walks of life in Yiwu, where the market risks were coming.
One of the common points of consensus is: in the process of economic development in Yiwu, government departments should do something wrong, and provide high-quality and efficient public services through scientific decision-making and forward-looking planning.
In the market research, the relevant departments found that the logistics cost of the enterprise accounted for 40% of the total sales cost. If the current raw material and labor costs rise, if the logistics cost can be effectively reduced, the market aggregation ability and the competitiveness of enterprises will be greatly improved.
As a result, Yiwu will definitely build China's logistics highland as its priority task.
Wu Yurong, Secretary of the Yiwu municipal Party committee, said that the so-called regional logistics highland is to build a convenient public, iron and air integrated pportation network, foster and introduce a number of internationally competitive modern logistics enterprises, establish a perfect logistics information and service platform, perfect the "great clearance" system, build "Yiwu port", and make Yiwu a small commodity distribution hub which has important impact on the whole country and the whole world.
At present, Yiwu has more than 700 logistics enterprises based on highways, 452 highway consignments and 262 operating units.
Highway freight business goes directly to more than 260 cities in 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) of the country. The annual freight volume exceeds 5 million tons; the railway passenger and luggage special train with 7 directions in the whole country is opened, and more than 20 railway stations across the country have a pit consignment Station in Yiwu. The annual cargo throughput is 3 million 750 thousand tons. There are more than 100 air freight forwarders stationed in Yiwu, and the annual delivery capacity is 7230 tons.
At the Yiwu logistics center, the reporters saw freight cars from all over the country.
A driver told reporters that freight is now much cheaper per kilometre through Yiwu.
It is understood that the Zhejiang provincial government has listed Yiwu as one of the three key points in the construction of "great clearance".
At the same time, the Yiwu municipal government has actively promoted the reform of the system of upgrading and expanding the rights of the customs, banking, fire, finance and other departments that match the international trade cities, allowing foreign banks to set up branches in Yiwu, enhance their service capabilities, set up ports, Yiwu ports, China Africa trade areas, public bonded warehouses and arbitration committees, and establish a highly open foreign trade system.
The international commodity market needs an international logistics and distribution center. The improvement of cost, speed and quality of service will make Yiwu a gathering place for China's small commodity pfer and form a radiation effect.
After the Yangtze River Delta integration became a national strategy, Yiwu's logistics status became more prominent.
Faced with the severe economic situation, Yiwu's exploration and practice have given us a lot of inspiration.
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