Pearl River Delta To Speed Up The "Double Shift" Work Of Leather Garments
At present, Guangdong's economic and social development has reached a critical pformation point. The traditional extensive and factor driven economic development mode is no longer suitable for the current economic situation. To speed up the "double shift" work requires courage and courage.
Under the crisis, the pfer is not in the process of rebirth, but in the pfer.
On the evening of October 11th, Li Hongqiang, chairman of Shenzhen Cotai mould Co., sent a text message to the China Economic Times reporter, saying that he wanted to move to factories in the Pearl River Delta to move to Changde, Hunan.
He said: "there is too little room for pformation in the local area, so it is better to go to another place instead of being passive."
Just a month ago, when he met Li Hongqiang in Shenzhen, he was making efforts to relocate the factory from Baoan District, Shenzhen to Heyuan, Guangdong.
When Guangdong's small and medium sized enterprises in the Pearl River Delta move out of business due to rising costs and industrial pfer policies, the prospect of enterprises' survival is uncertain.
According to "Nanfang Daily", Wan Qingliang, vice governor of Guangdong Province, met with Foreign Correspondents' delegation in Guangdong on October 9th. He said that there are both concerns and concerns about this.
Guangdong has a high degree of dependence on foreign countries. The financial crisis has led to a comprehensive upgrading of the overall production costs. The depreciation of the renminbi has seriously affected export trade.
The increase in import and export trade and the increase in export volume of labour intensive commodities in foreign investment enterprises have dropped considerably.
Textiles fell the most, falling by 53%.
"Because of the need for industrial pfer, some labor-intensive enterprises have been pferred to Guangdong, Guangdong, and northern Guangdong. We are very supportive."
Wan Qingliang said that after 30 years of reform and opening up, the Pearl River delta industry has been upgrading, and the normal pfer is conducive to development.
Earlier, in the Pearl River Delta interview, when the small business faced financing difficulties, the local development and Reform Commission and the economic and Trade Department officials were more willing to talk about that under the crisis, enterprises should take the initiative to integrate into the "double shift" promoted by the government.
The so-called "double pfer" refers to the pfer of labour intensive industries in the Pearl River Delta to less developed areas, and the pfer of labor force from less developed areas to the two or three local industries and the developed areas of the Pearl River Delta region.
"Pain and happy pformation, after the labor pains to find a better development mode."
Wang Yiyang, deputy director of the Guangdong provincial government development research center, said.
At present, Guangdong's economic and social development has reached a critical pformation point. The traditional extensive and factor driven economic development mode is no longer suitable for the current economic situation. To speed up the "double shift" work requires courage and courage.
In the interview, some officials and scholars in Guangdong said that whether or not to advance the "double pfer" smoothly is a decisive battle that concerns Guangdong's future and destiny. Some officials and scholars in Guangdong are concerned about the fate of the future.
Since the total economic volume jumped to the top of the country in 1989, Guangdong GDP has been leading the country for 18 consecutive years and has become China's largest economic province.
But an embarrassing fact is that Guangdong has never jumped to an economically powerful province for many years. Compared with the main coastal cities in the coastal areas, the average annual growth rate of GDP per capita in Guangdong province ranked last.
At present, the furniture manufacturing, leather, clothing, footwear and other industries in the Pearl River Delta region account for 25% of the total employment in the province, but only 8.5% of the added value has been created.
There are too many labor-intensive enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, and the industrial development mode of low end, low added value and high consumption is difficult to sustain.
Wang Yiyang said.
Statistics show that in the past 10 years, the GDP created by every new labour force in Guangdong is 120 thousand yuan, much lower than that in Jiangsu, 880 thousand yuan, 220 thousand yuan in Shandong and 210 thousand yuan in Zhejiang.
Last year, the resident population in Guangdong approached 100 million.
The huge population denominator not only diluted the development achievements of Guangdong, but also made Guangdong less than 2% of the country's total land area, carrying more than 7% of the country's population.
"From the perspective of economic laws, there will be large regional industrial cycles in some larger countries and regions, which will promote industrial upgrading according to their own conditions in the regional industrial cycle."
Liang Guiquan, President of Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, told our reporter.
To ensure that "double pfers" will ultimately depend on the market and rely on the investors' own interests, how to make industrial guidance policies becomes very important under such circumstances.
Yang Jianchu, director of the Guangdong provincial economic and Trade Commission, said that unbalanced regional development is the "soft rib" of Guangdong's economic and social development.
The implementation of the "double pfer" strategy is aimed at promoting the industrialization and urbanization process in less developed areas in the new round of development adjustment.
Can we achieve the goal of upgrading?
"Double pfer" is a breakthrough and sublimation of Guangdong's pformation of the way of future development, and it is a major leap in strategy.
Xiang Xiaomei, director of the Institute of industrial economics, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, said.
Industrial pfer is one of the core contents of "double pfer". Transfer is the way, and pformation is the purpose.
"We should focus on solving the problems of economic pformation and upgrading, energy conservation and emission reduction, and independent innovation in Guangdong's economic development."
Li Hongqiang said that for some labor-intensive enterprises like their own factories, "although the main body of industrial pfer, the policy signals and market signals are becoming more and more intense, but there is no strong degree of non turning."
Many enterprises have to wait and see for a while.
He said that this is also related to the underdeveloped areas of the Pearl River Delta region to undertake the pfer of industry carriers are not perfect enough.
Jiang Changhong, the boss of an electronic processing factory in Changping town of Dongguan, told our reporter that some industrial parks in western Guangdong had come to "recruit relatives" on their own initiative. But they were worried about the shortage of skilled personnel and the higher logistics cost. In addition, the Changping town government also promised to introduce policy support. When the factory management voted, 2/3 of the people chose to stay.
Yang Jianchu said that promoting the "double pfer" is a pioneering work, with strong policy, large span of work and high requirements of management system and mechanism, which will inevitably lead to some problems in the construction of industrial pfer parks.
For example, the planning scale of the park is relatively small, the starting point is relatively low, the function orientation is relatively simple, the main body mechanism of the park construction is lagging behind, the market main body is absent, the market operation is not enough, the co construction mechanism has not yet been implemented, the leading industry is not outstanding, and the supporting service system is not perfect.
These did affect the willingness of the PRD enterprises to move into the park.
Now, industrial pfer will lead to doubts about the hollowing out of the PRD industry.
Experts interviewed stressed that the relocation of enterprises should be carried out under the combined action of various forces. The Pearl River Delta should take the opportunity to accelerate industrial pfer to underdeveloped areas and deepen the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in three aspects.
The pfer of industry is essentially the adjustment of the existing productive forces in the spatial layout. In front of the governments of Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region, how to make good use of this game of chess.
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