Shenyang Customs: Textile And Garment Export Policy Raises Problems

Since last year, China has reached an export agreement with the European Union and the United States. Spin The export of goods has been restricted in the post quota era. In order to regulate China's export textile enterprises and safeguard the interests of export textile export enterprises, relevant information shows that this year, the commerce department allocated 70% of the annual export quotas to China's textiles to the EU and the United States to the enterprises with better export performance, and the remaining 30% was allocated through two tenders a year. In the first half of the year, there were some problems and problems in the export of textile products in China: 7 of textile exports were in the non restricted areas except the European Union and the United States. To this end, the state is also constantly investigating and taking corresponding measures.

　 Textile export market transfer

From the first half of the year, China's textile export market has witnessed a significant shift. Last year, textile exports had blowout on the European Union and the US market. This year, the number of China's exports of textiles to these two regions has been sluggish. According to expert analysis, this year's textile exports have been transferred to the unrestricted areas and illegally transferred to the European Union and the United States market in all regions. From the main provinces of textile exports this year, we can see that the textile export market has obviously shifted, and the increase in exports to the non restricted areas is significantly higher than that in the European and American markets. The number of exports to the non restricted regions except the European Union and the United States has increased dramatically, accounting for more than 7 of China's textile exports.

According to the statistics of China Customs, from 1 to May this year, China's textiles and clothing The total value of imports and exports was 57 billion 736 million US dollars, up 22.05% from the same period last year. Among them, the total value of exports to the EU and the United States amounted to 14 billion 499 million US dollars, an increase of 7.33% compared with the same period last year, while the amount of exports to non EU and US countries was 36 billion 288 million US dollars, an increase of 33.07% over the previous year, accounting for 71.45% of the total export volume of textiles and clothing. First of all, from 1 to May this year, Guangdong exported 6 billion 540 million US dollars in general trade mode, an increase of 91.1%, accounting for 58% of the total export value of the same period. From 1 to May this year, Guangdong's exports of textiles to the United States and the European Union respectively increased by 990 million and 900 million US dollars, respectively, by 10.1% and 28.8% respectively. Meanwhile, the growth rate of exports to the non restricted areas in the same period was significantly higher than that in the European and American markets. The exports to Hongkong, Latin America and ASEAN were 4 billion 530 million US dollars, 630 million US dollars and 650 million dollars, respectively, increasing by 27.3%, 1 times and 59.3% respectively.

According to Shenyang customs statistics, in the first four months of this year, Japan ranked first in the main consuming countries of clothing in Liao Shen area, South Korea ranked second, and the garments exported to EU and the United States in restricted areas accounted for only 20% of the total garment exports. It is understood that the export of textile and clothing in Liao Shen area is mainly based on general trade exports, which increased by 25.8% in the first 4 months, and the export volume reached 280 million US dollars, accounting for 44.2% of the total exports of clothing in Liaoning. Processing and processing of raw materials increased by 9.8% and 6% respectively, and export trade volume was 230 million US dollars and 96 million US dollars respectively, accounting for 36.3% and 15.2% of Liaoning's clothing exports respectively. The growth of feed processing, on the one hand, shows that the quality and grade of yarn and noodle and accessories in Liao Shen area have been improved, which has reached the level of substitution for imported products, reduced the resistance of Liaoning and Shenyang textile export enterprises to expand the market of non restricted regions; on the other hand, it shows that the price of textile and clothing raw materials in the international market is lower than that in China, and has certain advantages in textile and clothing production.

Experts pointed out that the export of textile products in the unrestricted area can reduce the cost of products of enterprises is the main reason for the transfer of textile exports. At present, China's textile and clothing exports to Europe and the United States have dropped considerably. At the same time, some domestic textile and garment enterprises hope to expand their exports to the unrestricted market to release excess capacity.

The sharp increase in exports in the non restricted area has also aroused the vigilance of the textile industry association and the Ministry of Commerce. China's textile industry has greatly increased in the non quota areas such as Asia and Latin America, which has aroused the vigilance of local counterparts. Turkey, Argentina and Mexico have also begun to restrict China's textile exports. And suspected illegal transshipment in Europe and the United States. It is reflected that Hongkong and Macao, which are not within the quota limits, are strictly monitored by European and American countries.

Full and reasonable use

Textile exports have maintained a relatively fast growth, but textile quotas have seen a lot of waste. The transfer from the textile export market can be clearly explained. In order to enable textile enterprises to make full and rational use of hard won textile export quotas, the state has adopted corresponding measures.

According to the insiders, there are two reasons for the "strange phenomena" that result in the remaining quotas of textile quotas. First, after obtaining 70% quotas, some enterprises that export better performance will transfer private parts of their own products to quota intermediary companies, which will lead to the imbalance of transfer prices and restrict the export of small and medium-sized textile enterprises. Second, some quotas are wasted in the hands of enterprises. The price of quotas is "upside down", which is the reason why many enterprises choose the quotas of the market and abandon the winning quotas. Some kinds of market prices were once higher than the median price 4 times, and then plunged into the market at a price of 70% to 80%. So the successful companies went to the market to buy quotas, and the high price quotas were left idle. According to statistics of the China Textile Import and Export Chamber of Commerce, the quota waste rate has reached 20% due to various reasons.

A certain category of textile quota transfer price was lower than the lowest bid price for the first public bidding of textile products exported to Europe and America this year, and a rare "price inversion" occurred. With regard to the excessive textile quotas and the low customs clearance rate of textile products, the state has adopted new measures to open the online trading platform for textile quotas. The provisional licensing quantity transfer platform for online textiles is intended to increase the utilization rate of textile quotas in Shanghai. In April 1st, the platform began trial operation. As of June 5th, 286 quotas have been successfully transferred and transfered. This policy not only solves the problem that some export textile enterprises are unable to use due to the small number of quotas, but eventually wastes them, so that quotas are fully utilized, and the quotas and "low sales" of textile quotas are also resolved, which is conducive to the stable price of textile quotas.

On the one hand, the state is increasing penalties for enterprises with waste quotas, and the Ministry of Commerce's textile export bidding committee issued in July 11th "about exporting to Europe and exporting to the US" in 2006. textile "The number of export licenses is second tenders, which have not been submitted to the winning bidder," the announcement of the implementation of the penalty (hereinafter referred to as the "notice"), and about 1800 enterprises failed to pay the winning bid for the two tendering, which will be recovered by the tender committee and the bid qualification of the corresponding categories in 2006 and 2007 will be cancelled. On the other hand, we have made some adjustments to the principle of textile export quotas next year. The Ministry of commerce is deliberate to increase the minimum allocation of performance, that is, to raise the threshold for export textile enterprises to get quotas, and adjust the quota of textile quotas and winning margins, so as to ensure the effective use of textile quotas which are not easy to come by.