The Application Of Nanotechnology To The Five Traditional Industries In Taiwan Is The Key To The Survival Of The Textile Industry.
nanotechnology
In the five traditional industries of Taiwan, the second largest contribution of textile industry is textile fiber, and textile fiber is the most easily commercialized product, which is also close to the terminal consumer.
Whether summer cool clothes and winter heating clothes are all in demand, more and more textile operators are putting in the functional fiber market.
According to statistics until 2012,
Textile fiber
It accounted for 22.8% of the total output value of the five largest producers.
The application of nanotechnology in textile fiber turnover increased from 57% to 610 million in 2006 to 2010, up to 610 million yuan in 2010, and 1 billion 900 million yuan in 2011, and 2 billion 60 million yuan in 2012.
In 2011, there will be an explosive growth in turnover. The main reason is that most of the early textile applications were mainly knitted socks. By 2010, nanotechnology was introduced into the footwear industry and began to appear cool in summer and hot in winter.
Functional clothing
In the case of more diversified products, the turnover of nanometers contributed 209% of the textile fiber growth in 2011.
New products of nanofibers a hundred pieces a year
The commercialization of nano textile fibers is also developing rapidly. In 2009, 38 new products were launched. In 2010, various kinds of nano fiber terminal products began to emerge, and more than 113 new products were launched. After that, though they began to decline slightly, they could still maintain about 100 new products each year.
At present, the most common nanofiber products are:
1. bamboo charcoal: bamboo charcoal towel / bath towel, bamboo charcoal warm gloves, bamboo charcoal bra, bamboo charcoal briefs, bamboo charcoal socks, bamboo charcoal slippers and so on.
2. nano silver fiber: contains antibacterial home decoration textiles, nano silver underwear, nano silver sanitary cotton, nano silver mask and so on.
3. functional fiber: including cool clothing, heating clothing, energy function, health care and so on.
4. photocatalyst fiber: nano deodorizing antibacterial insoles, photocatalyst bright and white cleaning towel.
Nanotechnology is applied to textile fibers. It is the most commercialized and most accessible product of the five major producers. Although it is much higher than the price of non nanotechnology textiles, many consumers are willing to buy nano functional textiles after experiencing the function.
With the vigorous development of commercialization, it means that the market competition is becoming more and more powerful.
In addition, the problem of poor quality products flooding the market has become a big problem for the industry. Not only do they not only eat the profits of the nanoscale manufacturers, but also make the consumers question nanometers. The relevant industry expects the government to strictly check and give substantive protection and assistance to the enterprises that are seriously involved in R & D.
Shake off the competition of land traders and attack the European and American markets.
Affected by the huge expansion of fiber production capacity in mainland China, the amount of raw terephthalic acid (PTA) exported to mainland China has been greatly reduced, and the price of nylon related caprolactam (CPL) has been on the decline. In the wake of the rising self sufficiency rate of the mainland's fiber industry, Taiwan's textile industry has been seriously impacted.
Some manufacturers said that traditional fiber products were not able to compete with the mainland at low prices, resulting in a loss in the operation of the company.
But after the company invested in nanofibers, it gave or promoted the performance and price of fiber products, and therefore shifted the functional products market to Europe and the United States, bringing positive benefits to the company, and the loss of traditional textile fiber products by nanofiber products, so that the company could maintain its operation and survival.
It is expected that if the functional market continues to expand in the future, there will be an opportunity for Taiwan textile industry to grow substantially and raise gross margins.
Modern people attach importance to sports and leisure, and then push up the demand of functional fiber products. Clothing pays more attention to ventilation, warmth and comfort, and even promotes blood circulation and rehabilitation.
4 years ago, the Japanese clothing began to launch functional clothing, whether it was summer cool clothes or winter heating clothes, more panic buying in Taiwan.
More and more textile companies in Taiwan are looking at the market of functional fibers, developing more and more fibers with functions and touch. It is expected that nanotechnology will gain more and more attention in the development of functional fibers in the future.
Paying attention to safety is a new trend.
The US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) has accused the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that it has approved the Swiss Corporation HeiQ AGS-20 antibacterial additive (including silver and nanosilver) in the textile case without the passing of safety inspection. The United States Court ruled that EPA should be reassessed, and HeiQ also made product labeling amendments before it could be used, including reducing AGS-20's maximum usage, from 20ppm to 19ppm, and restricting the use of AGS-20 only in adult textiles, excluding items that infants and young children might wear or bite.
As a result, European and American countries begin to attach importance to the safety of nanomaterials for human body, proceed with safety and regulations, and manufacturers may be banned or restricted by nanomaterials in the future.
For example, the development of low release technology and validation of nanomaterials, or the search for other safer nanomaterials, instead of controversial nanomaterials, such as nano Zinc Oxide instead of controversial nano silver materials.
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