Lowering Import Tariffs And Stimulating Domestic Product Development
Tariff adjustment is to meet the needs of domestic residents' consumption upgrading, and it is also necessary to balance the balance of payments and activate domestic consumption and production upgrading.
Li Keqiang, premier of the State Council, chaired the executive meeting of the State Council on April 28th, deploying and perfecting policies related to the import and export of consumer goods to enrich domestic consumers' shopping choices.
The meeting proposed that a large portion of domestic consumer demand for foreign consumer goods will be launched by the end of June this year.
In this regard, the State Council Development Research Center macroeconomic research department researcher
JoRWell
It is believed that lowering import tariffs means stimulating imports, stimulating domestic product development and upgrading, but not directly affecting domestic consumption, and has limited impact on domestic consumption.
The meeting pointed out that the expansion of domestic
consumer demand
It is an important measure for steady growth and structural adjustment.
To meet the requirements of consumption upgrading, we should create a fair competition environment for import and export through improving tax adjustment policies.
Purchase intention
Strong import of consumer goods.
Zhang Junwei believes that lowering import tariffs will stimulate imports, stimulate domestic R & D and product upgrading, meet domestic consumption demand and promote domestic consumption growth.
The central economic work conference pointed out that personalized and diversified consumption has gradually become the mainstream. Lowering import tariffs is responding to the request of the economic working conference.
"Some consumers reflect that the price of our imported products is too high, and tariff is a reason, but its role is not as great as expected."
Zhang Junwei said that after joining the WTO, China's tariff level is not particularly high in developing countries.
Our country only takes higher tariffs on consumer goods that are not encouraging, and the price of some imported consumer goods is higher because of value added tax and consumption tax.
Lowering tariffs on consumer goods has limited effect on easing consumption outflows.
The State Council executive meeting pointed out that in combination with the tax reform, we should improve the consumption tax policy of consumer goods such as clothing, cosmetics and so on, and adjust the scope of Taxation, tax rate and collection link.
Zhang Junwei believes that the so-called high-end products have gradually become popular and popular, and the adjustment of consumption tax policy is to meet the diversified consumption needs of the country, so as to guide consumption reasonably, not to curb consumption.
"In the future, consumption tax will be more directed towards energy saving and emission reduction," Zhang Junwei added.
The meeting also pointed out that we should further promote customs clearance and tax rebate for overseas tourists, and strictly implement imported goods in accordance with the law.
Zhang Junwei believes that this is the demand for further widening and convenient communication and circulation, which is conducive to reducing trade barriers.
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The new China office has held a press conference on the development of the industrial communication industry in the first quarter of this year. Wang Liming, spokesman and chief engineer of the Ministry of industry and information technology, revealed that the "China made 2025" overall plan has been examined and approved by the Executive Council of the State Council.
At present, 6 special actions have been launched to implement industrial strong base, intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration, promote the depth development of civil military integration, industrial green development, broadband China 2015, and help small and micro enterprises.
Wang Liming said that four tasks will be done in the near future. First, we should grasp the tasks of decomposing and carrying out tasks related to the departments concerned, and take relevant tasks, key points, relevant contents and important supporting policies and measures related to "China made 2025" as soon as possible, and decompose them into relevant departments as soon as possible.
Two, we should improve the "1+X" plan of "China made 2025" plan as soon as possible. The so-called "1" is the planning itself, and "X" is related to the relevant supporting planning.
The three is to work in accordance with the planning requirements, and establish an expert advisory committee to ensure that there is an expert guidance mechanism for the implementation of the plan.
The four is to plan publicity.
"Around the 5 major projects, such as intelligent manufacturing, strong industrial base, green manufacturing, high-end equipment innovation, and the construction of national manufacturing innovation center, combined with the" Internet + "information application, the organization of" made in China 2025 "is organized and implemented, playing a more important role.
Wang Liming said.
It is reported that the first two quarter of this year will continue to promote deep integration, and the strategy of "broadband China" will be fully implemented.
In the first quarter, 200 enterprises assessed the review through the integration of two standards.
The stimulating role of information consumption in economic growth is constantly emerging. At the end of the first quarter, the number of mobile phone users reached 1 billion 290 million, an increase of 3.6%. 4G users continued to show explosive growth, with a net increase of 23 million 880 thousand households in March and a total of 162 million households, with fixed broadband subscribers reaching 204 million, an increase of 4.2%.
At present, there are 74 listed Internet companies in China, whose market capitalization has exceeded 4 trillion yuan, and Internet companies have achieved quadrupling goals for two years in a row. In the top 30 of the world, China occupies 10, and the leading index of China's Internet industry is 107.1, rising 0.78, rising for 9 consecutive months.
The development of the Internet Information Industry and the social concern of the next "Internet +" content are very high. The director of the Ministry of Communications Development Division, Wen Ku, said that the next step is that the Ministry of industry and Commerce will continue to speed up its capacity building, with emphasis on the pformation of old communities and urban areas, the development of broadband in rural areas, and the deployment of applied infrastructure.
This year, the investment scale of the entire operation enterprise in broadband and communication will reach 430 billion yuan, an increase of 10% compared with last year.
Wang Liming said that the Ministry of industry and Commerce will vigorously promote the "Internet + manufacturing industry", vigorously use the information and technology of the Internet in the manufacturing industry, and pform and upgrade traditional industries.
The Internet has been widely used in intelligent manufacturing, intelligent machines and intelligent equipment improvement.
At the same time, vigorously promote the "Internet + small and medium enterprises".
In the face of 40 million large and medium sized enterprises in China, plus some individual and private businesses, only through advanced Internet technology can more and more SMEs be provided through information technology, including consulting, training, information services and business.
Next, we should also focus on the supporting actions and plans of small and medium enterprises, make full use of Internet technology to promote the construction of service system, promote the wider use of the Internet, and support small and micro enterprises.
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