Textile Export Should Raise Standards And Strengthen Technology Research And Development
Ningbo textile exports return to increase exports need to train "internal strength"
In the first half of this year, our city
textile
The volume of export returns has increased significantly. In the face of increasingly severe technical barriers to trade and increasingly stringent trade protection measures, we should also face up to the deficiencies of the uneven distribution of textile industry, low production and low competition in international competition.
Textile exports need to be good at "internal strength"
Status quo: "fragrant pastry" abandoned
Knitted products have been the key export products of our city, and are exported to over 100 countries and regions worldwide.
But this year, "Fengyun" mutation, our textile exports frequently suffered setbacks, the growth rate slowed down.
According to statistics, 1-6 months, Ningbo port export textiles returned 659 batches, the goods value is 32 million 115 thousand dollars, of which, the origin of goods in Ningbo value of 2 million 791 thousand dollars, an increase of 342.3% over the same period, accounting for 22.1% of the province's textile exports.
According to statistics, the origin of textile products currently relocated in our city is mainly concentrated in the Yinzhou area, which accounts for about 220% of the total number of returned batches, up by an increase of over the same period of last year, which means that the layout of our textile industry is unbalanced and the regional concentration is high. "1/3"
Ningbo inspection and Quarantine Bureau staff analysis.
In addition, the European Union, Japan and the United States are the main markets for textile exports in our city. At the same time, they are also the main place for the return of the first half of this year. The number of returned batches accounted for 26.6%, 22.4% and 10.3% of the total respectively, representing an increase of 77.8%, 160% and 100% respectively.
"The diversification of export market is low, and the export enterprises' ability to resist shocks is poor."
According to the insiders, the market in the first half of this year sounded the alarm for our textile export industry.
According to the analysis, although the city in May before the "
The Belt and Road Initiative
The textile exports of the countries along the border have steadily increased, but the new market expansion is still full of worries.
As of June, textile exports in Ningbo were involved in 24 countries. Among them, the average growth rate of Southeast Asian countries was 2 times higher than that of Vietnam, and Vietnam increased from 0 batches to 50 batches in the same period last year.
"Southeast Asian countries have the advantages of artificial and raw materials, and are constantly attracting textile enterprises to pfer to them. Vietnam's textile export volume is expected to reach US $28 billion 500 million this year, becoming the fifth largest textile exporter, which will further squeeze the growth of our textile export enterprises."
Analysis of the industry.
The reason is: no way to stop the tiger.
From the analysis of the situation of being returned, it is the main reason why foreign technical regulations are becoming increasingly harsh.
According to statistics, in the first half of this year, the export of textiles in our city exceeded 90% due to the lack of quality.
Take the European Union as an example, the European Chemicals Authority announced at the beginning of this year that it would re examine four kinds of ortho two formates in the REACH regulations, and strictly limit their products in artificial leather.
clothing
And footwear and other synthetic products.
Such harmless production requirements will force enterprise management to extend to textile raw materials and products storage and pportation process, and the average cost increase will increase 1-2 times.
In addition, the external environment facing textile exporting enterprises is undergoing important changes.
In the first half of this year, the export volume of textiles in our city increased by 1.8% compared with the same period last year, which is 0.9 percentage points lower than that of the whole city.
On the one hand, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey, Pakistan and other countries adjust the tariff on textiles, with an average increase of 15%.
In February this year, Turkey's Ministry of economic affairs imposed 45%-50% additional tariffs on textiles other than EU, South Korea and other special exemptions.
"The recurrence of trade disputes caused by the sharp increase in tariffs has occurred frequently."
Insiders introduced.
In addition, the cost of textile exports has continued to rise this year, which has affected the enthusiasm of enterprises.
According to statistics, at present
Textile raw materials
The average domestic market price of cotton is 34.5% higher than that of the international market. The minimum wage income of migrant workers has increased by 12.2% on average, while the export price of textiles has not risen.
Countermeasures: hard work "internal strength"
According to statistics, the textile products exported from our city are mainly T-shirts, vests, shorts and all kinds of fabrics with low added value, accounting for 59.3% of the total amount of returned products.
There are about 1000 export textile enterprises in Xiangshan, but less than 10% and 80% of the small and micro enterprises with their own brands are still in the textile and sewing stage, so the products produced are easy to be returned, and the market share is easily replaced by emerging markets such as India and Turkey.
Faced with environmental protection and safety requirements, coupled with the increasingly fierce competition in the international market, the textile export enterprises of our city must fight "challenges" through practicing "internal strength".
First of all, enterprises should improve the level of technology barriers prevention, establish a sound early warning and quick response mechanism for technical barriers to trade, strengthen international integration, and strengthen the monitoring of international market access and export technology competitiveness.
"Strengthening information collection and actively tracking the latest development trend of international technical barriers to trade".
The staff of the Ningbo inspection and Quarantine Bureau reminded relevant enterprises to acquire information through various channels, such as seminars and customized services organized by the media and relevant departments, and actively learn how to deal with successful cases of technical barriers to trade.
Strengthening technology research and development is the top priority.
Facing the stringent requirements of the international market for product quality, our textile production enterprises should improve their production processes and cultivate new competitive advantages.
Large enterprises should play a leading role, through large-scale and branding development, rely on brands to expand the market, and achieve differentiated pformation and development. Small businesses should unite big enterprises to create brands and achieve overall pformation and leapfrogging.
In addition, relevant enterprises should pay attention to market dynamics, try to avoid losses due to changes in policies and regulations and market fluctuations, while actively developing new markets and enhancing risk prevention capabilities.
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