Textile Ecological Indicators Testing Institutions Settled In Qingdao Only In China
The safety of infants and children's textiles has attracted much attention.
Mandatory national standards issued by the AQSIQ and the National Standards Committee: infants and children
Textile products
Safety technical specification (GB31701 - 2015) is the first mandatory national standard for children's and children's textile products (children's wear) in China. The standard will be formally implemented in June 1st next year.
How to detect plasticizer and heavy metal content in infant textiles? Yesterday, the reporter went to the fiber textile laboratory of Qingdao fiber textile supervision and Inspection Institute, and visited the check procedures for infants and children's textiles in the laboratory.
Regulations: children under 7 years of age, head and neck prohibited rope.
According to the city inspection institute, the new national standard divides children's clothing into infant textile products suitable for infants aged 36 months or less, and children's textile products for children over 3 years of age and below 14 years of age.
In terms of chemical safety requirements, the new national standard added 6 kinds of plasticizers and lead, cadmium, 2 kinds of heavy metal limit requirements, the standard requirements are equivalent to the European Union standards, higher than the United States standard; in terms of mechanical safety, standards for children's clothing neck, shoulder, waist and other parts of the rope detailed provisions, requiring infants and children under 7 years of age clothing head and neck do not allow any rope.
In addition, the standard also increased the combustion performance requirements.
Visit: 20 minutes to detect ten heavy metals
Yesterday, the reporter came to Qingdao infant textile heavy metal inspection visit, the latest equipped with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer, the value of up to 1 million 500 thousand yuan, can be detected in 20 minutes.
Clothing fabric
The contents of ten heavy metals are copper, cadmium, chromium, lead, arsenic and mercury.
"This is particularly important in the detection of infant textiles, and the quality of children's clothes is even higher."
Liu Binlu, deputy director of the inspection center, told reporters that there are more than ten items of children's clothing testing items, and it will take about five days to complete the test.
Reporters learned that heavy metal in clothing is basically impossible to eliminate.
Consumers should try to avoid buying cheap clothes on the stalls or in the market.
When choosing clothes, try to avoid choosing clothes with bright coating.
Do dyes contain carcinogenic and allergenic substances? Do you buy UV protective clothing and radiation protection clothing? These testing items can be carried out in the city's textile inspection institute.
"This machine is mainly used to detect carcinogens in dyes."
The staff said that in clothing volatiles, formaldehyde, benzene and other carcinogens, through clothing and human body direct contact, the harm is very large.
The liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometer in the laboratory can detect carcinogenic dyes in clothing in 40 minutes.
Anti ultraviolet performance tester, electromagnetic radiation resistance tester, Italy import dry cleaning machine...
The staff introduced the operation principle and performance of these instruments to reporters. The UV protection tester and the electromagnetic radiation performance tester can determine whether the clothes are qualified by testing the ultraviolet and radiation pmittance in a minute or so.
Release: the only testing agency in China is located in Qingdao.
It is reported that the Qingdao fiber textile supervision and Inspection Institute is one of the first fiber inspection institutions accredited by the National Accreditation Committee of China's conformity assessment, and is the only national quality inspection center in the whole country to test the ecological indicators of textiles.
Li Zhaoyong, vice president of the Municipal Academy of inspection, said that the existing laboratory area is 5100 square meters, and the original value of equipment assets is more than 1600 yuan. It has 268 sets of testing instruments and equipment, and is equipped with more than 30 sets of imported precision instruments, such as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrophotometer, from the United States, Britain and Japan.
In June 15th of this year, the municipal Inspection Institute signed a cooperation agreement with the China Quality Certification Center (CQC) Qingdao sub center.
The China Quality Certification Center is a third party professional accreditation institution approved by the Chinese government and recognized by many governments and international authoritative organizations.
Related links
Infant clothing safety hazard list
1. formaldehyde.
At present, more cotton textile auxiliaries are pure cotton.
textile
The use of auxiliaries containing formaldehyde can improve the stiffness of cotton fabrics, so that the ironing and wrinkle resistance of pure cotton garments can be achieved.
Formaldehyde easily stimulates infants' skin and respiratory tract.
2. toxic aromatic amine dyes.
Because of its easy coloring and low price, aromatic amines will still be used by some printing enterprises.
Solids and vapors containing aromatic amine dyes can enter the body quickly through the skin and enter the body to produce reductive reactions, producing carcinogens, aromatic amine compounds.
3. decorative rope belt.
One is when the playground is playing the slide, it is strangled by the rope on the hat or collar.
Children's jackets and jerseys at the lower part of the rope pulled by doors and bicycles, causing serious injuries or even death.
4. buttons, zippers and so on.
Because infants like to pull clothes and bite clothes, the sewing strength of accessories, buttons and all kinds of plastic decorations are not strong enough for sewing or other causes, which are easily choked by children and suffocating or other safety hazards.
Related news
Nearly 70% knapsack sampling failed Jordan, Lining and other famous brand blacklist
Recently, the China Consumer Association released a comparative test report on 40 student bags, which showed that 2/3 of the test products cracked and shedding for hundreds of times under weight-bearing conditions, which seriously affected the normal use.
According to the reporter's report, there are tens of yuan and a cheap schoolbag in the comparative test, and there are also 700 famous brand schoolbags, which basically cover the backpacking products that are currently sold on the market.
The test results showed that 12 samples were tested and the packages and components were intact.
There are 16 samples which are cracked, dropped and broken after testing.
There are 3 samples of double straps appeared one side strap fracture, open wiring, fabric damage and other phenomena, seriously affecting normal use.
As you can see from the list, there are many famous brand schoolbags in the market that have not been passed in the shock test. 17 kinds of schoolbags have a shock performance of one star, ranging from 200 yuan to 400 yuan, such as KT backpack priced at 397 yuan, 349 yuan Chinese dream machine human spine bag, 322 yuan special cool knapsack, 299 yuan Jordan shoulder bag, 199 yuan KAMKIDS, etc.
The price of 758 yuan E, LAND KIDSR bag, 512 yuan big monkey bag and 269 yuan CONVERSE schoolbag shock performance is two stars.
Kappa, Lining, Nike and other children's bags are not well sutured.
Among them, the stitching strength of Lining children's schoolbag is the lowest.
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