Xinjiang'S Cotton Market: Industrial Development Tends To Be More Market-Oriented.

It is the largest in China.

The production base shoulders the important task of effective supply and safety of production in China.

The total population of cotton production in Xinjiang reached about 7000000, 35% of farmers' cash income came from cotton, and 60%~70% of cotton farmers in some cotton areas came from cotton.

In the new situation, especially since the pilot of target price reform, Xinjiang's cotton industry has undergone significant changes.

First, the trend of expansion and development of cotton production has changed.

In 2015, Xinjiang reduced the cotton area by 6 million 100 thousand mu. In 2016, the Xinjiang local plan further reduced the area of cotton to 1 million 500 thousand mu. It is estimated that the cotton area will be more than 3000 mu in 2016, and cotton production will be concentrated in the dominant cotton area.

Two is

The market is mainly formed at the beginning.

The pilot reform of target price has played the role of market allocation of resources and price determination.

The purchase price of seed cotton basically remained at 5.7 yuan / kg in 2015, which changed the phenomenon that the price of the cotton market in the interannual market fluctuated greatly.

Three, the comparative benefit of cotton planting continues to decrease.

The high cost of cotton production in Xinjiang, especially the high labor cost, is difficult to solve in the short term.

Four, the quality of cotton has been taken seriously.

Since the cotton target price reform pilot, with the gradual development of the market mechanism, cotton production and processing links have attached more importance to the quality of cotton. According to the requirements of textile enterprises, the processing technology has been improved. In the process of acquiring seed cotton, the appearance of mixed mixed grade and the pursuit of high linen in the past has been changed. Grading, grading, comprehensive linen, pile length, strength and other indicators have been graded, and the quality level of cotton in Xinjiang has begun to improve.

Five is the cotton industry chain related parties active interaction.

The price of seed cotton, lint and cotton yarn began to be effectively linked and linked, and the quality of the market and quality of the cotton enterprises were significantly enhanced.

The processing enterprises directly face the market and take risks of market fluctuations, and establish industrial alliances with production and seed enterprises to improve processing quality and guarantee cotton quality.

The textile and garment industry is also speeding up upgrading and upgrading, developing the high-end market, optimizing internal management and reducing the cost of enterprises.

With the construction of "one belt and one road", the correlation between domestic and foreign cotton market will further increase, Xinjiang cotton.