Electricity Supplier Headlines: Tax Reform Short-Term Impact Of The New Deal Did Not Show Or Adjust The Fixed Quota
At present,
Cross-border E-commerce
A new system of retail import has been implemented for a week.
Some enterprises and experts said in an interview that the purpose of policy adjustment is to reduce unfair competition between cross-border electricity suppliers and general trading enterprises, and attract more consumers to turn from individual purchasing to sunlight.
Hai Tao
。
Since the implementation of the new policy is relatively short, its impact is not yet fully apparent.
In addition, the new deal is a pitional policy, which may be dynamically adjusted in the future.
The market expects the new deal rules to further improve and accelerate landing.
Low value commodities are more affected.
Before the implementation of the new deal, cross border e-commerce retail.
Imported
Goods are levied on postal items, and the tax rate is generally lower than the comprehensive tax rate for similar imported goods.
After the introduction of the new deal, cross-border e-commerce retail import goods are taxed according to the goods.
At the same time, the limit of single paction increased from 1000 yuan (HK $800) to 2000 yuan, and the personal annual paction limit was set at 20000 yuan.
The new deal also stipulates that the import tariff rate of cross-border e-commerce retail imports within the limit is temporarily set to 0%. The value-added tax and consumption tax in the import link shall be collected by 70% of the statutory tax payable; and the single paction that exceeds the single limit value and exceeds the individual annual limit value after the accumulation and the duty paid price exceeds the limit of 2000 yuan shall be fully levied according to the general trade mode.
In addition, the postal tax is synchronized to 15%, 30% and 60% third gear.
Analysts said that the post office tax rate of the adjusted items was roughly the same as that of similar imported goods.
But in contrast, in addition to 100 yuan, cosmetics, digital cameras and other imported products and other small products category, most products such as mother and baby products, food, health care products and other low value commodities after mail tax rate adjustment is higher than before.
The report released by the CITIC Securities Research Department shows that, because of the existence of 50 yuan tax threshold in the old administration, milk and diapers and other low value products such as mother and baby products and health care products can often be avoided by paying tax breaks. However, after the implementation of the new deal, the difference in tax rates between these commodities is mostly 11.9%.
In the old administration, the cosmetics with high taxes (postal tax 50%), except for the single price goods within 100 yuan of the levy, the tax rate in the new deal was still lower than before.
From the reaction of various business platforms, most businesses choose to absorb tax increases to increase their cost, such as honey buds, pineapple, Mai Le, etc. all have a package tax promotion advertising.
Wang Yue, a researcher at CITIC Securities Research Department, believes that in the short term, the price of goods provided by cross-border e-commerce platform is not expected to be adjusted, and it will not have a greater impact on consumers' purchase behavior.
But in the long run, whether such a balance can be maintained depends on whether businesses can increase the cost pressure of sales to offset the increase in tax rates.
This is a relatively big pressure for small and medium-sized electronic business platforms.
Favorable tax exemption industry
"Cross-border electricity supplier tax new deal will promote domestic cross-border e-commerce platform for category adjustment and upgrading, pay more attention to product, service and other business upgrading."
Wang Yue said that Jingdong's global purchase, NetEase koala purchase and other platforms are actively taking the initiative to readjust the commodity structure and business structure, such as the expansion of high-end skin care products and other consumer goods, and so on.
The industry believes that the implementation of the new deal in addition to regulating cross-border electricity supplier business, in fact, on behalf of the purchase of a certain tightening.
The applicable tax rates for cross-border electricity suppliers are mostly lower than those applicable to the purchase of mail, especially those within the limit of 2000 yuan.
Although the purchasing system is still in place, the probability of not paying tax will still attract some consumers to buy. But since the opening of the new express customs clearance management system in June 1st, it is expected that the individual purchasing sampling rate will rise.
Generally speaking, the state still tends to promote cross-border e-commerce channels with standardized operation.
In Wang Yue's view, the tightening of cross-border electricity supplier policy has highlighted the product advantages of the duty free channel and has been favorable for the duty-free industry.
Due to the tax setting of cross-border electricity providers, whether the old system or the new system, the tax rates for cosmetics, high-end watches, luxury goods and other commodities are set higher. For example, the old postal tax rate of cosmetics is 50%, the tax revenue of 2000 yuan less than the new deal is 41.6%, and the tax rate of 2000 yuan is 83.9%. Under such a tax system, it is destined that the commodity category will never become the mainstream commodity of cross-border e-commerce platform, and these commodities are the main commodities of the duty free channel.
The relevant rules need to be improved.
Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of customs, said that the tax policy on retail import of cross-border e-commerce is the promotion of government management.
This policy adjustment is mainly to create a stable and unified tax policy environment for the development of cross-border e-commerce in China, to guide e-commerce enterprises to carry out fair competition, encourage business mode innovation, and create new competition and traditional formats, and fair competition between domestic commodities and foreign goods, so as to improve market efficiency and promote common development.
The industry believes that the new deal is a pitional policy. In the future, there may be dynamic adjustment in terms of quotas and so on. The market expects the new deal rules to further improve and accelerate landing.
The note of the relevant commodity notes issued by the Ministry of Finance on the 13 day list of cross-border e-commerce retail import commodities is regarded as the first adjustment and improvement of the new deal.
First, it is clear that when the retail import of infant formula milk powder is currently used for cross-border e-commerce, it is not necessary to obtain the registration certificate of the relevant products. Two, it is clear that the cosmetics imported from retail through cross-border e-commerce should be obtained according to the relevant regulations.
It also points out that the next step is that the State Food and Drug Administration will give full consideration to the actual development of the electricity supplier, strengthen the research on the above policies, improve the supporting supervision measures, protect the rights and interests of consumers, and promote the healthy development of cross-border electricity providers.
Zhang Li, deputy director of the Ministry of Commerce and Research Institute of credit and electronic commerce, said that the new deal is a pitional policy and there may be dynamic adjustments in the future in terms of quotas.
Zhang Li said that the market regulatory signals issued by the new deal may lead to two forces withdrawing from the market, one is venture capital, and the other two is the low price competition that originally used gray behavior.
"Before the Vic believed that the policy preferences were large and the platform was continuously given to the platform, which caused the competitive advantage of the price, and some of the regular operating platforms and enterprises were squeezed.
Now that venture capitalists see regulatory signals, they may gradually withdraw from this field; secondly, strict supervision and increased penalty costs will play a restrictive role in low cost competition, which has been done through tax evasion and fake and shoddy products.
This will remove the two forces and increase the market space, and the competition environment will be better.
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