China'S Foreign Trade Starts To Improve In 2017.

According to customs statistics, in the first 2 months of this year, the total value of China's imports and exports was 3 trillion and 890 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6% over the same period last year (the same below). Among them, exports were 2 trillion and 90 billion yuan, an increase of 11%; imports of 1 trillion and 800 billion yuan, an increase of 34.2%; trade surplus of 293 billion 650 million yuan, narrowed 46.1%. In February, China's import and export value was 1 trillion and 710 billion yuan, an increase of 21.9%. Among them, exports were 826 billion 320 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%; imports of 886 billion 680 million yuan, an increase of 44.7%; trade deficit of 60 billion 360 million yuan, compared with the same period last year, the trade surplus of 180 billion 500 million yuan.

In the first 2 months, China's imports and exports mainly presented the following characteristics:

1. General trade import and export growth. In the first 2 months, China's general trade import and export volume was 2 trillion and 180 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%, accounting for 56% of our total foreign trade value, which was basically the same as that of the same period last year. Of which, exports were 1 trillion and 110 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%, accounting for 53.1% of the total value of exports; imports of 1 trillion and 70 billion yuan, an increase of 41.5%, accounting for 59.4% of the total value of imports; under general trade terms, the surplus was 43 billion 870 million yuan, narrowing 85.4%. Over the same period, China's processing trade imports and exports reached 1 trillion and 120 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%, accounting for 28.9% of our total foreign trade value, down 1.3 percentage points from the same period last year. Of which, exports were 715 billion 620 million yuan, an increase of 14.3%, accounting for 34.2% of the total value of exports; imports of 408 billion 320 million yuan, an increase of 17.8%, accounting for 22.7% of the total value of imports; under processing trade, the surplus was 307 billion 300 million yuan, expanding 10%. In addition, China imported and exported 422 billion 280 million yuan in customs special supervision, an increase of 31.3%, accounting for 10.9% of the total value of our foreign trade. Of which, exports were 129 billion 920 million yuan, an increase of 11.9%, accounting for 6.2% of the total value of exports, and imports of 292 billion 360 million yuan, an increase of 42.3%, accounting for 16.3% of the total value of imports.

Two, the growth of imports and exports in Europe, America, Japan and ASEAN. In the first 2 months, the EU is China's largest trading partner, with a total trade value of 583 billion 20 million yuan, an increase of 15%, accounting for 15% of our total foreign trade. Among them, I exported 356 billion 590 million yuan to the European Union, an increase of 8.7%; from the EU's imports of 226 billion 430 million yuan, an increase of 26.4%; the trade surplus with Europe reached 130 billion 160 million yuan, narrowing 12.6%. The United States is the second largest trading partner of China. The total trade volume between China and the United States is 547 billion 310 million yuan, an increase of 18.9%, accounting for 14.1% of the total value of our foreign trade. Among them, I exported 383 billion 780 million yuan to the United States, an increase of 11.5%; from the United States, 163 billion 530 million yuan, an increase of 41%; trade surplus with the United States was 220 billion 250 million yuan, narrowing 3.5%.

In the first 2 months, ASEAN was the third largest trading partner of China, and the total trade volume with ASEAN was 474 billion 820 million yuan, an increase of 24.2%, accounting for 12.2% of the total value of our foreign trade. Among them, I exported 255 billion 230 million yuan to ASEAN, an increase of 14.7%; from ASEAN to 219 billion 590 million yuan, an increase of 37.4%; the ASEAN trade surplus was 35 billion 640 million yuan, narrowing 43.2%. Japan is the fourth largest trading partner of China. The total trade volume between China and Japan is 294 billion 290 million yuan, an increase of 20.1%, accounting for 7.6% of the total value of our foreign trade. Among them, exports to Japan amounted to 139 billion 260 million yuan, an increase of 9.1%; imports from Japan increased by 155 billion 30 million yuan, an increase of 32%; and Japan's trade deficit was 15 billion 770 million yuan.

Three, private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprise And import and export of state-owned enterprises both increased. In the first 2 months, private enterprises imported and exported 1 trillion and 420 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%, accounting for 36.5% of our total foreign trade value, down 0.6 percentage points from the same period last year. Among them, exports amounted to 934 billion 400 million yuan, an increase of 10.1%, accounting for 44.7% of the total value of exports, and imports of 486 billion 340 million yuan, an increase of 40.1%, accounting for 27% of the total value of imports. Over the same period, foreign-invested enterprises increased by 1 trillion and 760 billion yuan, or 17.3%, accounting for 45.1% of our total foreign trade. Among them, exports amounted to 922 billion 440 million yuan, an increase of 11.7%, accounting for 44.1% of the total value of exports, and imports of 832 billion 750 million yuan, an increase of 24.1%, accounting for 46.3% of the total value of imports. In addition, the import and export of state-owned enterprises was 699 billion 860 million yuan, an increase of 35.6%, accounting for 18% of the total value of our foreign trade. Among them, exports amounted to 233 billion 180 million yuan, an increase of 11.9%, accounting for 11.1% of the total value of exports, and imports of 466 billion 680 million yuan, an increase of 51.7%, accounting for 26% of the total value of imports.

Four, the export of mechanical and electrical products has increased, and the export of traditional labor intensive products such as textiles and garments has declined. In the first 2 months, China's mechanical and electrical products exported 1 trillion and 220 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%, accounting for 58.4% of the total value of exports. Among them, electrical and electronic products exports 538 billion 480 million yuan, an increase of 14.4%; machinery and equipment 351 billion 370 million yuan, an increase of 10.2%. In the same period, clothing Exports of 143 billion 330 million yuan, down 4.4%; textiles 97 billion 990 million yuan, down 0.6%; footwear 50 billion 960 million yuan, 4% growth; furniture 48 billion 560 million yuan, 0.7%; plastic products 35 billion 440 million yuan, 12.6% 12.6%; bag and luggage 24 billion 650 million yuan, growth 24 billion 650 million; toy yuan yuan, growth; In addition, 3 million 300 thousand tons of fertilizer exports, 13% reduction; 13 million 170 thousand tons of steel, 25.7% reduction; 120 thousand vehicles, an increase of 35.8%.

Five, iron ore, crude oil, coal and other major commodities. Imported Volume and price rise. China imported iron ore 1.75 million tons, an increase of 12.6%, an average import price of 532.1 yuan per ton, an increase of 83.7%, an increase of 12.5% tons of crude oil, 2673.6 yuan per ton, an increase of 60.5%, an increase of 42 million 610 thousand tons of coal, an average import price of 42 million 610 thousand yuan per ton, an increase of the average import price per ton of oil, a reduction of imports, an average import price of $1 per ton, a rise of 1%, an increase in the average import price per ton, an increase in imports, an average import price of $10 per ton, an increase in imports, an average price of less than 10 million tons per ton, and an increase in the average import price per ton. The first 2 months In addition, mechanical and electrical products imported 779 billion 460 million yuan, an increase of 22.2%, of which 160 thousand vehicles, an increase of 41.3%.

Six, the export guide index of foreign trade continues to rise. In February, China's foreign trade export index was 40.2, up 1.2 from last month. According to the survey data, China's export manager index rose 0.1 to 41.6 in the same month, the new export orders index and the manager confidence index rose by 0.2, 0.6 to 44.1, 47.8 respectively, and the composite cost index of the enterprises dropped 1.2 to 21.6.

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